Abstract:
:HIV-1 variants resistant to small molecule CCR5 inhibitors such as vicriviroc (VVC) have modified Env complexes that can use both the inhibitor-bound and -free forms of the CCR5 co-receptor to enter target cells. However, entry via the inhibitor-CCR5 complex is inefficient in some, but not all, cell types, particularly cell lines engineered to express CCR5. We investigated the effect of increasing CCR5 expression, and hence the density of the inhibitor-CCR5 complex when a saturating inhibitor (VVC) concentration was present, by using 293-Affinofile cells, in which CCR5 expression is up-regulated by the transcriptional activator, ponasterone. When CCR5 expression was low, the resistant virus entered the target cells to a lesser extent when VVC was present than absent. However, at a higher CCR5 level, there was much less entry inhibition at a constant, saturating VVC concentration. We conclude that the relative decrease in entry of a VVC-resistant virus in some cell types results from its less efficient use of the VVC-CCR5 complex, and that increasing the CCR5 expression level can compensate for this inefficiency.
journal_name
Virologyjournal_title
Virologyauthors
Pugach P,Ray N,Klasse PJ,Ketas TJ,Michael E,Doms RW,Lee B,Moore JPdoi
10.1016/j.virol.2009.02.044subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-10 00:00:00pages
296-302issue
2eissn
0042-6822issn
1096-0341pii
S0042-6822(09)00135-4journal_volume
387pub_type
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