Abstract:
:A reporting replicon of West Nile virus (WN) was used to distinguish between the function of the 3' untranslated region (UTR) in viral translation and RNA replication. Deletions of various regions of the 3' UTR of the replicon did not significantly affect viral translation, but abolished RNA replication. A systematic mutagenesis showed that the flavivirus-conserved penta-nucleotide (5'-CACAG-3' located at the top of the 3' stem-loop of the genome) requires a specific sequence and structure for WN RNA synthesis, but not for viral translation. (i) Basepair structure and sequence at the 1st position of the penta-nucleotide are critical for RNA replication. (ii) The conserved nucleotides at the 2nd, 3rd, and 5th positions, but not at the 4th position of the penta-nucleotide, are essential for RNA synthesis. (iii) The nucleotide U (which is partially conserved in the genus Flavivirus) immediately downstream of the penta-nucleotide is not essential for viral replication.
journal_name
Virologyjournal_title
Virologyauthors
Tilgner M,Deas TS,Shi PYdoi
10.1016/j.virol.2004.07.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-20 00:00:00pages
375-86issue
2eissn
0042-6822issn
1096-0341pii
S0042-6822(04)00498-2journal_volume
331pub_type
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