Assessment of municipal wastewaters at various stages of treatment process as potential growth media for Chlorella sorokiniana under different modes of cultivation.

Abstract:

:Wastewater utilization for microalgal biomass production is potentially the most economical route for its fuel and feed applications. In this study, suitability of various wastewater streams within a domestic wastewater treatment plant was evaluated for microalgal cultivation. Pre-treatment methods were evaluated to minimize bacterial load. Biomass, cell physiology, nutrient removal efficiencies and biochemical constituents of Chlorella sorokiniana were investigated in influent (INF) and anaerobic tank centrate (AC) under mixotrophic (Mixo) and heterotrophic (Hetero) cultivation. Promising biomass (77.14mgL-1d-1), lipid (24.91mgL-1d-1), protein (22.36mgL-1d-1) and carbohydrate (20.10mgL-1d-1) productivities were observed in Mixo AC with efficient ammonium (94.29%) and phosphate (83.30%) removal. Supplementation of urea at a concentration of 1500mgL-1 further enhanced biomass (162.50mgL-1d-1), lipid (24.91mgL-1d-1), protein (22.36mgL-1d-1) and carbohydrate (20.10mgL-1d-1) productivities in Mixo AC. Urea supplemented mixotrophic cultivation of microalgae in AC is developed as a biomass production strategy.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Ramsundar P,Guldhe A,Singh P,Bux F

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2016.12.037

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

82-92

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(16)31707-2

journal_volume

227

pub_type

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