Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the outcomes of re-exposure to low-osmolar iodinated contrast medium (LOCM) in patients with a history of moderate-to-severe hypersensitivity reaction (HSR). METHODS:We retrospectively evaluated a cohort comprising all subjects satisfying the following conditions at 11 centres: (1) experienced a moderate-to-severe HSR to LOCM by December 2014, and (2) underwent contrast-enhanced computed tomography after the initial HSR between January 2014 and December 2014. RESULTS:A total of 150 patients with 328 instances of re-exposure were included; the recurrence rate of HSR was 19.5%. Patients with severe initial HSR exhibited a higher recurrence rate of severe HSR compared to patients with moderate initial HSR, despite more intensive premedication. In the multivariate analysis, the independent risk factors for recurrence of HSR were diabetes, chronic urticaria, drug allergy other than to iodinated contrast media (ICM) and severe initial HSR. The risk of recurrent HSR was 67.1% lower in cases where the implicated ICM was changed to another one (odds ratio: 0.329; P = 0.001). However, steroid premedication did not show protective effects against recurrent HSR. CONCLUSION:In high-risk patients who have previously experienced a moderate-to-severe initial HSR to LOCM, we should consider changing the implicated ICM to reduce recurrence risk. KEY POINTS:• In patients with moderate-to-severe HSR, steroid premedication only shows limited effectiveness. • Changing the implicated ICM can reduce the recurrence of HSR to ICM. • Diabetes, chronic urticaria and drug allergies increase the risk of ICM HSR.
journal_name
Eur Radioljournal_title
European radiologyauthors
Park HJ,Park JW,Yang MS,Kim MY,Kim SH,Jang GC,Nam YH,Kim GW,Kim S,Park HK,Jung JW,Park JS,Kang HRdoi
10.1007/s00330-016-4682-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-01 00:00:00pages
2886-2893issue
7eissn
0938-7994issn
1432-1084pii
10.1007/s00330-016-4682-yjournal_volume
27pub_type
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