Abstract:
:Trepanation, the process of making a burr hole in the skull to access the brain, is an ancient form of a primitive craniotomy. There is widespread evidence of contributions made to this practice by ancient civilizations in Europe, Africa, and South America, where archaeologists have unearthed thousands of trepanned skulls dating back to the Neolithic period. Little is known about trepanation in China, and it is commonly believed that the Chinese used only traditional Chinese medicine and nonsurgical methods for treating brain injuries. However, a thorough analysis of the available archeological and literary evidence reveals that trepanation was widely practiced throughout China thousands of years ago. A significant number of trepanned Chinese skulls have been unearthed showing signs of healing and suggesting that patients survived after surgery. Trepanation was likely performed for therapeutic and spiritual reasons. Medical and historical works from Chinese literature contain descriptions of primitive neurosurgical procedures, including stories of surgeons, such as the legendary Hua Tuo, and surgical techniques used for the treatment of brain pathologies. The lack of translation of Chinese reports into the English language and the lack of publications on this topic in the English language may have contributed to the misconception that ancient China was devoid of trepanation. This article summarizes the available evidence attesting to the performance of successful primitive cranial surgery in ancient China.
journal_name
World Neurosurgjournal_title
World neurosurgeryauthors
Hobert L,Binello Edoi
10.1016/j.wneu.2016.10.051subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
451-456eissn
1878-8750issn
1878-8769pii
S1878-8750(16)31039-7journal_volume
101pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CARASIL) is an extremely rare monogenic autosomal disease associated with the HtrA serine protease 1 (HTRA 1) gene mutation. Recently, a few genetically confirmed CARASIL cases with novel HTRA1 mutations have been re...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.128
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Anatomical barriers (e.g., pedicles, narrow foramina) can hinder direct access to, and removal of, disc fragments that have migrated far downward. Using transforaminal full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy (FELD), we devised a modified technique, the suprapedicular retrocorporeal approach, for herniations in whic...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.08.038
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pituitary apoplexy can cause severe neuro-ophthalmologic or endocrinologic sequelae, requiring timely treatment. The present study was performed to evaluate postoperative neurologic outcomes and to identify their risk factors in patients who underwent transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary apoplexy. METHODS:F...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.11.124
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors discuss the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on the use of telehealth in the United States. ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.092
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The reported incidence of postoperative ileus (POI) after spine surgery depends on the surgical approach and definition used. It is therefore possible that the overall incidence is substantially higher than previously thought. POI has consequences for both the patient and hospital resources, and can signific...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.062
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ambroise Paré was celebrated surgeon of the 16th century whose practical accomplishments, books, and ideas transformed surgery and was a precursor for the later development of neurosurgery. He developed many surgical innovations related to wound management, arterial ligation for the prevention of hemorrhage during lim...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.10.187
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::After the completion of an endoscopic spinal surgery fellowship, the next challenge for the newly minted consultant is to set up a viable and sustainable endoscopic practice. A successful practice of endoscopic spine surgery is dependent on several factors, such as anesthetic support; surgical expertise; support for p...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.09.056
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH), a common condition in elderly patients, presents a therapeutic challenge with recurrence rates of 33%. We aimed to identify specific prognostic factors for recurrence using quantitative analysis of hematoma volume and density. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed radiographic...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.12.058
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the domains of recovery, as determined by the Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) score, that needed improvement to develop initial interventions for an enhanced recovery after surgery protocol for patients undergoing elective intracranial surgery under general anesthesia. METHODS:A paired-availabili...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.108
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Meningeal melanocytomas of the central nervous system are extremely rare, with an incidence of 1 per 10 million individuals. Cases of primary cerebellopontine angle melanocytoma (PCPAM) have only been described in single case reports. The goal of the present study was to analyze the surgical management of PCP...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.004
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spindle cell oncocytomas are extremely rare neoplasms of the sellar, parasellar, and suprasellar regions that can frequently mimic pituitary adenomas. Fewer than 50 cases have been ever reported in the literature, and there is no consensus on best treatments to be provided. CASE DESCRIPTION:We hereby presen...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.255
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Evidence regarding whether the polyaxial pedicle screws at the upper instrumented vertebrae (UIV) are superior to monoaxial pedicle screws in prevention of proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) is not clear. The aim of this study was therefore to explore the influence of different types of pedicle screws at U...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.02.013
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Internet has become a popular resource for patients to research diagnosed or suspected medical diseases. Medical institutions provide comprehensive online education resources about various conditions to the general public. The U.S. National Institutes of Health and American Medical Association recommend ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.11.109
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To delineate the learning style that best defines a successful practitioner in the field of neurosurgery by using a validated learning style inventory. METHODS:The Kolb Learning Style Inventory, a validated assessment tool, was administered to all practicing neurosurgeons, neurosurgical residents, and neurol...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2014.04.067
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have suggested that interleukin (IL)-17A is a key factor that contributes to intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD), whereas autophagy has been shown to be a protective mechanism in IDD. However, the relationship between IL-17A and autophagy in IDD remains to be fully elucidated. This study ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.117
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The management of intracranial aneurysm (IA) is challenging. Clinicians often rely on varied and intuitively disparate ways of evaluating rupture risk that may only partially take into account complex hemodynamic and morphologic factors. We developed a prototype of a clinically oriented, streamlined, computa...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.030
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Every year, there are an estimated 22.6 million new neurosurgical consultative cases worldwide, of which 13.8 million require surgery. In 2016, the global neurosurgical workforce was estimated and mapped as open-access information to guide neurosurgeons, affiliates, and policy makers. We present a subsequent...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.067
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite advances in skull base surgery, achieving effective surgical management of jugular foramen schwannomas (JFSs) that avoids postoperative cranial nerve (CN) deficits remains a challenge. Subtotal resection followed by radiosurgery (rather than radical resection) is increasingly being viewed as a better...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.10.042
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pituitary carcinomas are rare and challenging clinical entities. Because of the paucity of cases, there is limited information in the literature on how best to diagnose and treat pituitary carcinomas. METHODS:We review the literature and describe a woman who presented with an adrenocorticotropic hormone (AC...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2011.04.018
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Global neurosurgery encompasses the social and surgical practices that effect the neurologic health of vulnerable and underserved populations in domestic and international resource-limited settings. Formal academic engagement in global neurosurgery is limited in residency programs. Here we explore the curren...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.06.039
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Nitric oxide is critical in the regulation of cerebral blood flow and smooth muscle proliferation. It is synthesized by 3 nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms: neuronal, inducible, and endothelial NOS (eNOS). Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) causes endothelial dysfunction that, in turn, ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.02.062
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively assess the surgical outcomes and complication rates following microvascular decompression (MVD) for trigeminal neuralgia, using a targeted, restricted retrosigmoid approach. METHODS:During the period 1994-2009, a total of 119 patients underwent MVD for trigeminal neuralgia. A retrospective...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2010.05.001
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited information exists evaluating the impact of hospital caseload and elective admission on outcomes after patients have undergone extracranial-intracranial (ECIC) bypass surgery. Using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) for 2001-2014, we evaluated the impact of hospital caseload and elective admissio...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.082
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study is to report the feasibility, safety, and outcomes associated with endovascular treatment (EVT) of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) under local anesthesia. METHODS:Between March 2011 and December 2016, 184 consecutive patients with 198 UIAs were treated with coil embolization und...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.077
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ossified posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) of the cervical spine can lead to spinal stenosis and become clinically symptomatic. The optimal approach in addressing OPLL is a debated topic and dependent on factors such as preoperative lordosis and levels affected. METHODS:In this study, we retrospectivel...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2021.01.046
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For the diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases around the cavernous sinus (CS), radiologists should achieve complete mastery of the sectional anatomy of the CS, and neurosurgeons need to understand the stereoscopic orientation of the CS and circumjacent structures. However, despite the complicated stru...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.03.049
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peroneal intraneural ganglion cysts (IGCs) are nonneoplastic lesions. They are responsible for a small number of footdrop cases, which occur after additional nerve damage. The earliest patient symptom related to IGCs is knee pain. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 17-year-old boy developed pain in the left knee, which pro...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.12.168
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Paraspinal masses are a relatively uncommon but diverse group of lesions that can be neoplastic or non-neoplastic. Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors of the lumbar paraspinal region with diffuse and strong glial differentiation have never been reported before. CASE DESCRIPTION:We report a primary p...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.221
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stent-assisted coil embolization and flow diversion with the Pipeline embolization device (PED) are both effective endovascular treatment options for ophthalmic segment aneurysms (OSAs) of the internal carotid artery. Here we present a large comparative cohort study. METHODS:A multicenter, retrospective coh...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.104
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive primary brain tumor with dismal survival. This study aims to examine the prognostic value of primary tumor sites and race on survival outcomes. METHODS:Patient data obtained from the Scott and White Hospital Brain Tumor Registry (1976-2013) were stratified accor...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.104
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00