Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Global neurosurgery encompasses the social and surgical practices that effect the neurologic health of vulnerable and underserved populations in domestic and international resource-limited settings. Formal academic engagement in global neurosurgery is limited in residency programs. Here we explore the current status of global neurosurgery education in residency programs across the United States. METHODS:We contacted 115 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education-accredited residency programs in the United States to complete an 8-question electronic survey on global neurosurgery education. Questions were framed with binary "yes" or "no" answers to indicate presence of a global health activity. Respondents provided additional information if desired. Global education activity was categorized based on the number of resources attributed to global health activities: low (0-2), moderate (3-5), or high (6-8). RESULTS:Thirty-four residency programs completed the survey (29.6%). The majority of respondents reported offering funding for research and educational opportunities in global neurosurgery (n = 22). Programs tended to support global neurosurgery conferences (n = 20), periodic dedicated lectures (n = 15), and rotations in resource-constrained or marginalized communities domestically or abroad (n = 15). Some programs offer continuity clinics in marginalized settings (n = 10), supplementary reading material (n = 8), core curricula (n = 6), or a designated residency track in global neurosurgery (n = 3). The majority of residency programs had low-level engagement in global neurosurgery (n = 18), with only 3 programs having high levels of engagement. CONCLUSIONS:Formal global neurosurgery training is limited within US residency programs. With rising trends in the neurosurgical disease burden globally, it may benefit residency programs to develop training paths to equip the next generation of neurosurgeons to address such needs.
journal_name
World Neurosurgjournal_title
World neurosurgeryauthors
Rolle ML,Zaki M,Parker T,Berger C,Knowlton H,Kerry V,Nahed Bdoi
10.1016/j.wneu.2020.06.039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
e815-e819eissn
1878-8750issn
1878-8769pii
S1878-8750(20)31297-3journal_volume
141pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is an increasing trend toward skull base (SB) approaches and retractorless surgery to minimize brain manipulation during surgery. We evaluated the radiographic changes over time after surgical resection of anterior cranial fossa meningiomas with and without both SB approaches and/or fixed retractor syst...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.069
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present a small case series reporting the outcomes of surgical treatment for myelopathy caused by cervical ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF). METHODS:The authors assessed 15 cases of myelopathy caused by cervical OLF. Patients were eight women and seven men 37-75 years old (mean age 59.7 years)....
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2010.10.041
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first human stereotactic surgery based on intracerebral landmarks and Cartesian coordinates was performed in 1947. With this followed the publication of a number of stereotactic frames and atlases. The intercommissural line joining the anterior and posterior commissures was to define stereotactic coordinate system...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2012.03.006
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to identify the factors that can predict the risk of occipital lobe damage preoperatively when resecting tumors located at the tentorial or pineal regions with the occipital-transtentorial approach (Poppen approach). METHODS:In 27 consecutive patients who underwent tumor resection with the Poppen ap...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.08.013
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Recurrence is a major problem in craniopharyngioma (CP) management. Recent study shows that high FABP5/CRABPII may be related to tumor growth and that all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) may suppress primary CP growth. We studied the expression profile of FABP5 and CRABPII in recurrent CP tissue and...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.05.063
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This manuscript discusses the case of huge presacral Tarlov cysts (TCs) and the substantial neurologic recovery noted in the patient following spontaneous rupture of the most prominent cyst. Perineural or TCs are nerve root cysts, which are usually incidental findings on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.09.098
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper proposes an improved LANDMARC positioning algorithm to improve the location accuracy of environmental obstacles for medicine care monitoring in neurology. The paper proposes a log path loss correction model and uses the model to compensate the positioning signal to improve the positioning accuracy of the alg...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.172
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study documents a risky vascular anatomic orientation that might play an important role in the postoperative hemodynamics following anterior cerebral artery (ACA) revascularization. A 71-year-old woman presented with uncontrollable frequent right lower limb transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) attributed to a left c...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.09.023
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study evaluated the relationships among perioperative hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis (HCA), hyperchloremia, and postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients who had undergone craniotomy for intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). METHODS:The present retrospective cohort study included adult pat...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.015
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervical radiculopathy and cervicalgia are commonly managed with spinal epidural steroid injections in the outpatient setting. Although cervical epidural injections are routinely performed, there is potential for significant complications if proper technique and safety measures are not followed. Spinal cord ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.08.090
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rising cost and limited resources remain major challenges to U.S. health care and neurosurgery in particular. To ensure an efficient and cost-effective health care system, it is important that referrals to neurosurgery clinics are appropriate, and that referred patients have a reasonably high probability of ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.095
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare surgical clipping with endovascular coiling in terms of recovery from oculomotor nerve palsy (ONP) in the management of posterior communicating artery (PCoA) aneurysms causing third nerve palsy. METHODS:We conducted a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. RESULTS:The meta-analysi...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.09.026
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Foundation for International Education in Neurological Surgery (FIENS) was established in 1969 for the purpose of promoting neurosurgical education and patient care in the developing world. Ghana, the first African site, was adopted in 1989. In 2005 a neurosurgical training program was developed for Ethiopia, Keny...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2010.03.007
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although previous reports suggest that surgery can improve the pain and disability of cervical spinal deformity (CSD), techniques are not standardized. Our objective was to assess for consensus on recommended surgical plans for CSD treatment. METHODS:Eighteen CSD cases were assembled, including a clinical vi...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.04.020
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The prognosis in cervical spinal cord injury is poor, and surgical and neurointensive care management need further improvement. Monitoring of the intraspinal pressure (ISP) at an early stage after traumatic spinal cord injury (tSCI) is useful clinically. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Obtaining continuous spinal cord...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.138
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess nasal morbidity of endoscopic transsphenoidal approaches (ETAs) for treatment of sellar and parasellar diseases through evaluation of quality of life (QoL) and nasal function. The impact of different ETAs, according to extent and reconstruction technique, was also studied. ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.212
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trepanation, the process of making a burr hole in the skull to access the brain, is an ancient form of a primitive craniotomy. There is widespread evidence of contributions made to this practice by ancient civilizations in Europe, Africa, and South America, where archaeologists have unearthed thousands of trepanned sk...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.10.051
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the risk factors for hemorrhagic transformation (HT) after intravenous thrombolysis using a recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (r-tPA) in acute cerebral infarction. METHODS:Patients with acute cerebral infarction receiving r-tPA thrombolysis in Shanghai Eastern Hospital were retrospectiv...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.01.091
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The primary treatment for patients with sacral chordoma is en bloc surgical resection with negative margins, which has been shown to reduce local recurrence and tumor-related morbidity. Here we describe the use of intraoperative neuronavigation using preoperative spine magnetic resonance imaging fused to i...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.257
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brainstem cavernous malformations (CMs) are benign lesions, often show an acute onset, and result in a high rate of morbidity. Surgical resection could inhibit the progressive deterioration of neurologic function caused by repetitive hemorrhage. This study aimed to summarize timing, approaches, and technique...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.008
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meningiomas are mostly benign intradural tumors. Concerning the spine, some of them can extend outside the canal or even develop extradurally but their primary attach is often located in the vertebral canal. Here we present the case of an exceptional purely intraforaminal meningioma mimicking a neurogenic tumor, invol...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.10.006
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The amount of blood detected on brain computed tomography scan is frequently used in prediction models for delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). These models, which include coarse grading scales to assess the amount of blood, have only moderate predictive...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.170
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Julius Caesar (100-44 BC) was one of the most charismatic political figures in history. Best remembered for his military achievements, he was also a writer, historian, and statesman. Through his constitutional reforms, he played an important role in the events that led to the end of the Roman Republic and the birth of...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.06.041
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:More than 120,000 anterior cervical discectomy and fusions (ACDFs) are performed annually. Pseudarthrosis is a potential delayed adverse event that affects up to 33% of patients. The degree to which this adverse event affects both patient quality-of-life (QOL) outcomes and health care costs is poorly underst...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.09.104
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The endoscopic approach, chiefly via the maxillary sinus, has growing applications for the lateral skull base, and can be classified into the use of "endonasal" or "sublabial" entry. Although the endonasal transmaxillary approach has been well accepted, it has a limitation with respect to the lateral exposur...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.06.157
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to assess the indications of revision for vagal nerve stimulation at a single institution in an adult population with drug-resistant epilepsy. METHODS:This was a retrospective review of a prospectively collected database who underwent vagal nerve stimulator implantation for drug-re...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.09.008
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:When resident physicians fail to demonstrate appropriate milestone competencies early in their neurologic surgery residency, a plan of remediation is necessary. METHODS:Once any psychologic, physical, or behavioral causes of identified knowledge or psychomotor deficiencies have been identified and addressed...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.11.108
更新日期:2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging is used commonly in neurointerventional surgery for rapid intraprocedural assessment and planning of intracranial interventions. Our goal was to evaluate the ability of immediate postprocedural CBCT scan in assessing potential complications in pediatric patients. ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.12.003
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) is a well-recognized complication following surgery for adult spinal deformity (ASD); however, definitions for PJK and its clinical implications can significantly vary by study. This study compares multiple definitions of PJK and describes incidence and clinical significanc...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.10.034
更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ventral lesions of upper thoracic spinal cord due to degenerative diseases are rare and often have poor operative outcomes. Anterior decompression of the lesion is difficult because of the local anatomy. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate reproducible anatomic measurements for selecting the best surg...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.200
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00