Risk Factors for Chronic Subdural Hematoma Recurrence Identified Using Quantitative Computed Tomography Analysis of Hematoma Volume and Density.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH), a common condition in elderly patients, presents a therapeutic challenge with recurrence rates of 33%. We aimed to identify specific prognostic factors for recurrence using quantitative analysis of hematoma volume and density. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed radiographic and clinical data of 227 CSDHs in 195 consecutive patients who underwent evacuation of the hematoma through a single burr hole, 2 burr holes, or a mini-craniotomy. To examine the relationship between hematoma recurrence and various clinical, radiologic, and surgical factors, we used quantitative image-based analysis to measure the hematoma and trapped air volumes and the hematoma densities. RESULTS:Recurrence of CSDH occurred in 35 patients (17.9%). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the percentage of hematoma drained and postoperative CSDH density were independent risk factors for recurrence. All 3 evacuation methods were equally effective in draining the hematoma (71.7% vs. 73.7% vs. 71.9%) without observable differences in postoperative air volume captured in the subdural space. CONCLUSIONS:Quantitative image analysis provided evidence that percentage of hematoma drained and postoperative CSDH density are independent prognostic factors for subdural hematoma recurrence.

journal_name

World Neurosurg

journal_title

World neurosurgery

authors

Stavrinou P,Katsigiannis S,Lee JH,Hamisch C,Krischek B,Mpotsaris A,Timmer M,Goldbrunner R

doi

10.1016/j.wneu.2016.12.058

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

465-470

eissn

1878-8750

issn

1878-8769

pii

S1878-8750(16)31370-5

journal_volume

99

pub_type

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