Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The Internet has become a popular resource for patients to research diagnosed or suspected medical diseases. Medical institutions provide comprehensive online education resources about various conditions to the general public. The U.S. National Institutes of Health and American Medical Association recommend that patient education materials aimed at the general population should be written at or below eighth-grade reading level. The goal of this study is to assess the readability of patient education materials for central nervous system tumors across tertiary-care institutions. METHODS:Patient education materials were collected from National Cancer Institute designated cancer centers in October 2019. Materials were analyzed by Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL) and Flesch Reading Ease (FRE) score using Microsoft Office Word software. Subgroups were formed based on regions in the United States (Northeast, Southeast, Midwest, Southwest, and West) as well as diagnostic and treatment information. RESULTS:A total of 180 documents were collected across 50 institutions. Overall median FKGL was 12.5, and median FRE was 38.2. Median FKGL for diagnostic information was 11.6 and FRE was 43.0, whereas median FKGL for treatment information was 12.9 and median FRE was 34.3. No statistically significant differences were seen for both FKGL and FRE among geographic regions (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Online neuro-oncology patient education materials from tertiary institutions are written above recommended reading levels. Future efforts should be taken to improve the readability of brain tumor-specific patient education materials, particularly with information relating to treatment.
journal_name
World Neurosurgjournal_title
World neurosurgeryauthors
Ammanuel SG,Edwards CS,Alhadi R,Hervey-Jumper SLdoi
10.1016/j.wneu.2019.11.109subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
e1108-e1114eissn
1878-8750issn
1878-8769pii
S1878-8750(19)32949-3journal_volume
134pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute ischemic stroke in pregnancy is a cause of maternal and fetal morbidity. Optimal treatment strategies for stroke in this population are undefined. Thrombolysis is recommended by guidelines should the benefit outweigh uterine bleeding risk. Alternately, data regarding mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is ext...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.09.095
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Treatment of unruptured intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) has become controversial since the ARUBA (A Randomized Trial of Unruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformations) study was published in 2014. We sought to analyze changes in the demographics, clinical presentation, and treatment strategies i...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.094
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Embolization of the middle meningeal artery (MMA) has recently been proposed as an alternative to surgery for treatment of chronic subdural hematoma (SDH). There is increasing evidence that fragile neovasculature arising from distal branches of the MMA found within the membrane that forms around a chronic SD...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.06.241
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The reported incidence of postoperative ileus (POI) after spine surgery depends on the surgical approach and definition used. It is therefore possible that the overall incidence is substantially higher than previously thought. POI has consequences for both the patient and hospital resources, and can signific...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.062
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) represent a complex pathologic entity in terms of their associated angioarchitecture and blood flow dynamics. METHODS:Using existing imaging data, we generated a patient's giant AVM to scale. RESULTS:A series of 3-dimensional (3D) models were generated and blood flow dyna...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.03.095
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate initial pain relief and subsequent recurrence after percutaneous balloon compression (PBC) and describe its association with the nature of trigeminal pain, previous procedures, or other clinical factors. METHODS:A total of 222 patients with medically refractory trigeminal pain treated with PBC...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.03.111
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the management of meningiomas invading the major venous sinuses, balance between tumor control and complication prevention is desirable. The aim of this study was to describe an institutional experience in management of meningiomas involving major venous sinuses. METHODS:A retrospective study was carried...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.043
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in neuroimaging demonstrated many markedly improved images hitherto unavailable, specifically the areas that lie deep in the brain. The anatomic images of the deep brain structure taken in vivo using 7.0 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and the molecular images using high resolution research tomograp...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2012.10.020
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We studied the accuracy of the radiologic diagnosis of lateral ventricular masses in children (<20 years of age). METHODS:In this retrospective study, data were collected from children with lateral ventricular masses managed in our unit between 2001 and 2016. There were 43 patients (26 boys and 17 girls; mea...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.196
更新日期:2019-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The cause of postoperative heterotopic ossification (HO) after cervical disc replacement (CDR) is unclear. The aim of the present study was to investigate the incidence of HO, its clinical significance, and whether the degree of preoperative degeneration was associated with its occurrence. METHODS:Patients ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.244
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is an increasing trend toward skull base (SB) approaches and retractorless surgery to minimize brain manipulation during surgery. We evaluated the radiographic changes over time after surgical resection of anterior cranial fossa meningiomas with and without both SB approaches and/or fixed retractor syst...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.069
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It was believed that Chiari type II malformation (CM-II) was always present in a myelomeningocele (MMC). In fact, it is associated in about 80% of cases. Improvement of the hindbrain herniation after prenatal closure of MMC has challenged the idea that this condition was irreversible. Only 2 studies report as...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.08.152
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most neurovascular innovations have been introduced by using case series followed by observational studies. A better approach would be a pragmatic randomized trial. Two important aspects of trial design, patient selection and randomized allocation, remain poorly understood. We discuss the role trial methodology can pl...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.06.127
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to investigate the effect of coiling for small unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) (<5 mm) on progressive occlusion and recanalization, and the dubious factors related to progressive occlusion and recanalization among UIAs without complete occlusion. METHODS:A total of 264 patients with 287 sma...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.04.017
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cervical spinal cord herniation is a rare clinical entity. Reported after previous intradural surgery or surgery complicated by durotomy, patients return several months to years later with symptoms of worsening myelopathy. Herein is presented a case of a 51-year-old female patient with spinal cord herniati...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.02.020
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical outcomes of diagnostic transforaminal epidural injection (DTEI) in selective percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for multilevel disc herniation with monoradicular symptom. METHODS:A prospective randomized clinical study was performed from November 2013...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.102
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pneumocephalus is commonly associated with cranial trauma including surgical interventions. Spontaneous pneumocephalus on the other hand is a rare diagnosis. Reported cases were predominantly unilateral. We report a unique case of a bilateral spontaneous pneumocephalus probably related to a bilateral tegmen ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.232
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Ultrasound volume navigation (UVN) has been widely used for accurate guidance and decreased radiation exposure. However, few studies have focused on the clinical significance of UVN in guiding percutaneous puncture in percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED). We evaluated UVN to guide percutan...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.185
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is the most common inherited form of renal phosphate wasting and inherited rickets. Patients have hyperplasia of fibrochondrocytes in tendons and ligaments, causing the structures to thicken and calcify. Thickening of the lamina, hypertrophy of facet joints, and calcification ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.07.076
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a successful one-step intraoperative reduction of atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation (AARS) using neuromuscular blockade and intraoperative traction. METHODS:While the patient was undergoing continuous somatosensory evoked potential monitoring, crown halo traction was applied under general anesthe...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2012.11.040
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The prognosis in cervical spinal cord injury is poor, and surgical and neurointensive care management need further improvement. Monitoring of the intraspinal pressure (ISP) at an early stage after traumatic spinal cord injury (tSCI) is useful clinically. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Obtaining continuous spinal cord...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.138
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Burst fractures account for more than half of all thoracolumbar fractures and are frequently associated with spine instability and neurological deficit. The anterior approach is favored when decompression of the spinal canal is necessary. We compare two commonly available struts used for anterior approach af...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2010.09.018
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preservation of neurologic function is mandatory when offering a surgical intervention to patients with low-grade gliomas (LGGs), given that the goal of any treatment is the patient's return to their normal everyday life. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a structured evaluation by an occupational therapist ca...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.04.033
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An increasing body of literature describing use of high-fidelity surgical training models is challenging long-held dogma that cadavers provide the best medium for postgraduate surgical skills training. The purpose of this study was to describe a surgical skills course comprising entirely synthetic training m...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.230
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For patients with adult spinal deformity (ASD), surgical treatment may improve their health-related quality of life. This study investigates when the greatest improvement in outcomes occurs and whether incremental improvements in patient-reported outcomes during the first postoperative year predict outcomes ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.03.003
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Measurement of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) by using sonography is a straightforward, noninvasive technique to detect an increased intracranial pressure, which can even be conducted at the bedside. However, the correlation between ONSD and intracranial midline shift has not been studied. METHODS:Th...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.10.015
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Incidence of intraprocedural rupture (IPR) during endovascular coiling is reported to be 2%-5%. We reviewed a single-center experience of IPR during coil embolization of unruptured intracranial aneurysms. METHODS:Between January 2011 and April 2016, 849 patients were treated with endovascular therapy for unr...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.147
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recurrent chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is not rare. Some studies have demonstrated the role of dexamethasone in the medical management of chronic subdural hematoma. However, no systematic study in the treatment of recurrent CSDH has been published. The aim of our study is to evaluate the efficacy and safe...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.135
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The concept of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) spread to different surgical specialties to minimize surgical stress response and to reduce length of hospital stay (LOS) and cost. Recently, several studies have reported experience with the ERAS program for spine surgery. The aim of this study is to introd...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.139
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have suggested that postoperative hypopituitarism in patients with nonsellar intracranial tumors is caused by traumatic surgery. However, with development of minimally invasive and precise neurosurgical techniques, the degree of injury to brain tissue has been reduced significantly, especiall...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.03.116
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00