Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Positive psychological factors (PPFs) have been reported to have a significant impact on health in the general population. However, little is known about the relationship of these factors with mental and physical health in schizophrenia. METHOD:One hundred and thirty-five outpatients with schizophrenia and 127 healthy comparison subjects (HCs), aged 26-65 years, were evaluated with scales of resilience, optimism, happiness, and perceived stress. Measures of mental and physical health were also obtained. Regression analyses examined associations of a PPF composite with health variables. RESULTS:Relative to the HCs, the schizophrenia group had lower levels of PPFs. However, there was considerable heterogeneity, with over one-third of schizophrenia participants having values within the 'normative' range. The PPF composite was positively related to mental and physical health variables and with biomarkers of inflammation and insulin resistance. The relationship between PPFs and mental health was particularly strong for individuals with schizophrenia. CONCLUSION:A sizable minority of adults with chronic schizophrenia have levels of resilience, optimism, happiness, and perceived stress similar to HCs. Psychosocial interventions to enhance PPFs should be tested in patients with serious mental illnesses, with the goal of improving their mental health (beyond controlling symptoms of psychosis) and their physical health.
journal_name
Aging Ment Healthjournal_title
Aging & mental healthauthors
Edmonds EC,Martin AS,Palmer BW,Eyler LT,Rana BK,Jeste DVdoi
10.1080/13607863.2016.1251572subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-01 00:00:00pages
354-362issue
3eissn
1360-7863issn
1364-6915journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::International policy initiatives have highlighted the need to include older lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) issues in the provision of appropriate health and social care. However, empirical studies in the area remain sparse. The aim of this study was to investigate the experiences and needs of LGBT peopl...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2012.751583
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate informal caregivers' psychological well-being and predicted increase in psychological well-being, when caring for persons with dementia (PwDs) living at home, related to caregiver, PwD and formal care (FC) factors. METHOD:A cohort study at baseline and 3 months' follow-up in eight European co...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1211621
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this population-based study was to investigate the usefulness of the Geriatric Depression Scale 15-item version (GDS-15) to assess depressive symptoms among very old people with differing levels of cognitive function. METHODS:The 834 participants were aged 85 and over. Feasibility of GDS-15 was e...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2012.758231
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates general and social self-efficacy as possible mediators of the relationship between quantity and quality of social relations and depressive symptomatology. Mediation models were examined using a regionally representative sample of middle-aged (35-59) and older adults (60+). Hierarchical regressi...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860500310690
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Caregivers and clinicians may be confronted with the dilemma whether to allow people in early stages of dementia to go outside independently with the risk of getting lost, or to limit their autonomy and mobility. Newly available technology may offer a solution. This pilot study is focused on the feasibility,...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2011.596810
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To study the association between vitamin D levels and frailty, its components and course in a depressed sample.Methods: Baseline and two-year follow-up data from the depressed sample of the Netherlands Study of Depression in Older persons (NESDO), a prospective observational cohort study, were analyzed. The...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1515885
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents the results of a meta-analysis to assess the effectiveness of reminiscence on psychological well-being across different target groups and treatment modalities. Fifteen controlled outcome studies were included. An overall effect size of 0.54 was found, indicating a moderate influence of reminiscence...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1080/13607860600963547
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to compare health-related quality of life (QOL) and mental health between older women with and without urinary incontinence. METHOD:This study is a secondary data analysis using raw data from 1874 women aged 65 years or older who participated in the Korea Nation...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1033682
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Basic (MoCA-B) is a modified version of the MoCA that is especially suitable for use in elderly subjects with low education. The Authors translated the tool into Arabic and they aimed at validation of this tool in a sample of elderly Egyptians. METHODS:The study ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1428936
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research suggests that the use of creative, artistic activities in later life may positively impact the psychological well-being of older adults. Social robots have been utilized in research with older adults, however, few studies have integrated participatory arts (e.g. theatre) into social robotic platforms for the ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1699016
更新日期:2019-12-18 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Wartime combat exposure is linked to a broad array of negative outcomes. The current study identified potential differences between middle-to-older aged men exposed to combat and those not exposed for physical health, interpersonal, and economic functioning over 10 years. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) a...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1072797
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The research largely aimed at exploring the impact of marital status, cognitive efficiency, gender, physical health and sociocultural context on self-rated emotional competence, depression, memory and cognitive measures. METHOD:Ninety-four healthy adults aged 75-99 were recruited in the Sardinian province o...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.866635
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identification of risk factors for the loss of meaning in life among older adults is needed. In this article, we test hypotheses derived from the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide concerning the role of perceptions that one is a burden on others as a risk factor for lower meaning in life. METHODS:A prospectiv...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2012.657156
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The primary purposes of the present study were (1) to assess the living arrangements among urban Chinese elders, (2) to examine the relationship between household living arrangement and elders' mental health, and (3) to investigate how individuals' neighborhood identity affects their mental health. METHOD:T...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.837142
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is one of the most prevalent anxiety disorders in older adults, very little is known about the neurobiology of worry, the hallmark symptom of GAD in adults over the age of 60. This study investigated the neurobiology and neural circuitry of worry in older GAD patie...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1109058
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Little is known about the patterns of psychotropic medication use in community-dwelling minority persons with dementia (PWD). The purpose of this study was to investigate racial/ethnic differences in psychotropic medication use across a diverse population of community-dwelling PWD and to examine the extent t...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1286451
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed at investigating the point prevalence of life weariness and suicidal thoughts and their relationship with socio-demographic characteristics in a population of older adults in Sweden. METHOD:Data from 7913 individuals aged 60 years and older were drawn from the Swedish National Study on Agin...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1348484
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Stressors are critical to the caregiver stress process, yet little work has examined resources that contribute to longitudinal changes in subjective stressors. The present study examines a variety of factors that contribute to changes in subjective stressors across time. METHOD:Dementia caregivers (N = 153)...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1402292
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Policy research into the service needs of persons with dementia had its origin looking at challenges confronting caregivers-extended hours of instrumental task assistance, social isolation, fatigue, depression-and how public policy might support informal care-giving while saving public expenditures from nursing home c...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/713649997
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Little is known about the factors associated with depression among elderly Nigerians despite research evidence suggesting that some correlates of depression may be important in early detection, treatment and prognosis. This study aimed to determine the correlates of depression among a community based elderly...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.843156
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Emerging evidence suggests that social networks may protect against the development of dementia among older adults. In this study we analysed the association between social networks, the apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele, and dementia. We also investigated whether there were gender-specific patterns in thi...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1531368
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study documents correlates of psychotropic drug use among older adults and compares the results observed in this group to those observed in individuals aged 18-64. A multivariate logistic regression analysis using data from the Quebec Health Survey (1992-1993) was employed to study predisposing and facilitating f...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860120065014
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Healthy elderly and Alzheimer's disease (AD) volunteers participated in four conditions in which they were asked to demonstrate the function and category of a series of objects either verbally or non-verbally. When responding verbally to category judgement questions, volunteers with mild-moderate AD showed levels of p...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860120064989
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current emphasis on early detection and disclosure of a diagnosis of dementia highlights the need to examine couples' shared constructions of, and responses to, the diagnosis, and to explore the appraisals that couples make about the illness at an early stage. While the experiences of carers and of people with dem...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860500114555
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Carers of people with dementia face barriers in accessing therapy for mental health difficulties. Computerised cognitive behavioural therapy (cCBT) packages can be effective in treating a range of presentations; however, tailored packages for carers' unique needs are lacking. Our aim was to design a cCBT pac...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1348475
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive aging research suggests that environmental support can minimize memory failures in older adults. Similarly, designers of dwellings for frail and dementing older populations try to provide prosthetic environments to support greater independence. We review some of these research issues and design practices fro...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: A considerable body of work addresses prevalence and treatment options for depression in older adults. However, less is known about their capacity to self-manage their depression. Effective self-management of depression has the potential to improve individuals' quality of life through information, empowerm...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1562538
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Depression and anxiety are common in later life, particularly when people are frail. This leads to reduced quality of life, faster decline in physical health and increased health/social care use. Available treatments are commonly not tailored to people with frailty. We explored frail older peoples' experienc...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1647132
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine the relationship between sensory impairment and suicide ideation among elderly Koreans. METHODS:Data from the 2010-2012 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey V was used. Participants included 3636 older adults (≥65 years) who received...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.989812
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate changes of cognitive performances in female elderly patients with osteoporosis and to determine whether any impairments can be attributed to dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. METHODS:This cross-sectional study included 277 postmenopausal women, who were divided i...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1033680
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00