Abstract:
PURPOSE:Wartime combat exposure is linked to a broad array of negative outcomes. The current study identified potential differences between middle-to-older aged men exposed to combat and those not exposed for physical health, interpersonal, and economic functioning over 10 years. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and social support were examined as moderators between combat exposure and outcomes. METHODS:Data from the National Comorbidity Survey, baseline and 10-year follow-up, were utilized. Only men aged 50-65 at follow-up (N = 727) were included. Group differences between combat and non-combat men were examined. Regression analyses were performed to examine relationships between earlier combat and health, interpersonal, and economic outcomes over time, while controlling for important covariates. RESULTS:Combat-exposed men were at increased risk for asthma, arthritis/rheumatism, lung diseases, headaches, and pain; they also had greater marital instability. However, combat-exposed men reported economic advantages, including higher personal earnings at follow-up. For combat-exposed men, PTSD did not increase risk for headaches; however, PTSD in non-combat men was associated with increased risk for headaches at follow-up. Whereas combat-exposed men with higher levels of social support were less likely to report chronic pain at follow-up, there were no group differences in pain at lower levels of social support. IMPLICATIONS:Individuals who experience combat may be susceptible to later health and marital problems; however, as combat-exposed men age, they demonstrate some resilience, including in economic domains of life. Given that consequences of combat may manifest years after initial exposure, knowledge of combat exposure is necessary to inform treatments and the delivery of disability benefits.
journal_name
Aging Ment Healthjournal_title
Aging & mental healthauthors
Sheffler JL,Rushing NC,Stanley IH,Sachs-Ericsson NJdoi
10.1080/13607863.2015.1072797subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
1202-1212issue
11eissn
1360-7863issn
1364-6915journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study examines the effectiveness of a peer counselling program in Hong Kong for the elderly with depression living in the community, and its impact on the peer counsellors. Thirty depressed elderly subjects participated in the program, which was found to have improved their perceived health status and level of de...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860600735861
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Emerging evidence suggests that social networks may protect against the development of dementia among older adults. In this study we analysed the association between social networks, the apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele, and dementia. We also investigated whether there were gender-specific patterns in thi...
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1855107
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860902845566
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: To provide prevalence estimates of needs of people with dementia living at home, and to determine sources of variation associated with needs for this population.Method: A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed searching CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO and ASSIA databases. Following quality checks, ran...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine how health impairment, socioeconomic status, and social support relate to life satisfaction in later life. Using data from a sample of 320 older adults from The Georgia Centenarian Study, we constructed a structural model of life satisfaction. LISREL analysis was performed to...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1033680
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1363868
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860120038357
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1360786031000120688
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
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doi:10.1080/13607860500308017
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
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