Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To assess the concurrent and the construct validity of the Euro-D in older Thai persons. METHOD:Eight local psychiatrists used the major depressive episode section of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview to interview 150 consecutive psychiatric clinic attendees. A trained interviewer administered the Euro-D. We used receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis to assess the overall discriminability of the Euro-D scale and principal components factor analysis to assess its construct validity. RESULTS:The area under the ROC curve for the Euro-D with respect to major depressive episode was 0.78 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.70-0.90] indicating moderately good discriminability. At a cut-point of 5/6 the sensitivity for major depressive episodes is 84.3%, specificity 58.6%, and kappa 0.37 (95% CI 0.22-0.52) indicating fair concordance. However, at the 3/4 cut-point recommended from European studies there is high sensitivity (94%) but poor specificity (34%). The principal components analysis suggested four factors. The first two factors conformed to affective suffering (depression, suicidality and tearfulness) and motivation (interest, concentration and enjoyment). Sleep and appetite constituted a separate factor, whereas pessimism loaded on its own factor. CONCLUSION:Among Thai psychiatric clinic attendees Euro-D is moderately valid for major depression. A much higher cut-point may be required than that which is usually advocated. The Thai version also shares two common factors as reported from most of previous studies.
journal_name
Aging Ment Healthjournal_title
Aging & mental healthauthors
Jirapramukpitak T,Darawuttimaprakorn N,Punpuing S,Abas Mdoi
10.1080/13607860903046479subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-11-01 00:00:00pages
899-904issue
6eissn
1360-7863issn
1364-6915pii
916447139journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study explores the associations of loneliness with depressive symptoms in a five-year follow-up and describes how the six dimensions of perceived togetherness explain loneliness and depressive symptoms at baseline. The data were collected on 207 residents of Jyväskylä, central Finland, who at baseline in 1990 wer...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860500193138
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Poor social connections may be associated with poor cognition in older people who are not experiencing mental health problems, and the trajectory of this association may be moderated by cognitive reserve. However, it is unclear whether this relationship is the same for older people with symptoms of depress...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1506742
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Delirium is a common neuropsychiatric condition with many adverse outcomes in elderly populations including death. Despite this, it is often misdiagnosed and mistreated. A number of scales can be used to detect delirium. We review scales that have been used in delirium studies and report their psychometric p...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13607860903421011
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Assessment of personality changes in patients with dementia has received little systematic investigation, although caregivers report personality modifications in every phase of dementia. METHODS:A group of 52 patients with probable Alzheimer's disease (AD) vs. a group of fifteen control subjects were select...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860601086603
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate what empirical studies report on the perceptions of community-dwelling LGBT adults regarding sexuality and sexual expression in residential aged care (RAC), and how their sexuality should be addressed in RAC. METHODS:Relevant papers were identified through electronic searches in databases; an...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1428938
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) is used widely internationally. Data on population age and gender distribution of MMSE scores outside of the US is rare. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), which incorporates the MMSE, was administered to a household sample of 2978 individuals age 15 and o...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860701529999
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between trait gratitude and loneliness in a Dutch population sample of adults over 40 years. In addition, the mediating role of psychological flexibility and engaged living between trait gratitude and loneliness was assessed. METHOD:A total sam...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1673309
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a videoconference intervention program in improving nursing home residents' social support, loneliness, and depressive status. METHODS:Fourteen nursing homes were selected from various areas of Taiwan by purposive sampling. El...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.501057
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although sexuality is valued throughout the lifespan, older women's sexual expression can be influenced by physical, mental and social factors, including attitudes and stereotypes held by younger generations. By gaining an understanding of what influences negative attitudes toward sexuality and beliefs about...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860802342243
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The broad aim of the research presented here was to define the constituents and indicators of quality of life (QoL) in older age, in order to offer a more multidimensional and useful model of quality of life, based on the perspectives of older people themselves. This paper focuses on the extent to which self-evaluatio...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1360786021000006983
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Having a broadened perspective on one's future has been associated with better affective well-being, including reduced reports of depressive symptoms. However, research is limited regarding which aspect of future time perspective is associated with depressive symptoms, and whether these findings are consiste...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1855107
更新日期:2020-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the effectiveness of a peer counselling program in Hong Kong for the elderly with depression living in the community, and its impact on the peer counsellors. Thirty depressed elderly subjects participated in the program, which was found to have improved their perceived health status and level of de...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860600735861
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research suggests that the use of creative, artistic activities in later life may positively impact the psychological well-being of older adults. Social robots have been utilized in research with older adults, however, few studies have integrated participatory arts (e.g. theatre) into social robotic platforms for the ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1699016
更新日期:2019-12-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Information and communicative technology (ICT) use is a potential vehicle for improving the psychological well-being (PWB) of older people. We examined the roles of age, frailty, and social connectedness in the relationship between ICT use and PWB. METHOD:Telephone interviews were conducted in mid-2016 with...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1358354
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined determinants of discriminatory behavior towards a person with Alzheimer's disease (AD) using an attribution model. More specifically, the effects of residing in a nursing home compared with the community were examined. METHOD:A phone survey was conducted during the summer of 2007 with a ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860802380649
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes what general practitioners (GPs) tell persons who appear to have dementia and their caregivers after assessment and to estimate the number of (in)correct disclosures and their determinants. In a prospective observational study 64 GPs were instructed to use the Dutch national dementia guideline on ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860500310468
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the analysis is to assess the impact of privately employed migrant care workers (MCWs) on the burden of Italian family members who care for a disabled older person. METHODS:EUROFAMCARE is a one-year prospective survey carried out to provide evidence on the availability and use of support services ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.765830
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Survivors of the Holocaust have reached an age during which it is common for them to look back on their lives. Previous research has shown that reminiscence can take on either adaptive ('self-positive') or detrimental ('self-negative') forms, which in turn are differently linked to psychological well-being...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1525608
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Positive psychological factors (PPFs) have been reported to have a significant impact on health in the general population. However, little is known about the relationship of these factors with mental and physical health in schizophrenia. METHOD:One hundred and thirty-five outpatients with schizophrenia and 1...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1251572
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the psychometric properties of the 20-item Centre for Epidemiological Studies - Depression scale (CES-D). Data were collected from 400 community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years and above, residing in Chennai, India. The instruments including the CES-D scale were translated into Tamil language. The sampl...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2012.751580
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many countries there is a concern to improve assessment procedures for older people to avoid misplacement in nursing homes and ensure that rehabilitation takes place where possible. The study examined assessment documentation in 126 care homes in North West England. On a set of core domains for assessing need, the ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860600637794
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides a review of the literature on clinical correlates of awareness in dementia. Most inconsistencies were found with regard to an association between depression and higher levels of awareness. Dysthymia, but not major depression, is probably related to higher levels of awareness. Anxiety also appears...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13607860500143075
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Previous studies pointed at positive associations between spirituality and Subjective Wellbeing (SWB) in later life, but were typically limited to one dimension of spirituality and/or one measure of SWB. Applying Fisher's (2010) multidimensional approach to spirituality and measuring both positive and nega...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1460743
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: This study aimed to assess how childhood socioeconomic conditions are associated with sleeping problems in older adults and how this association may be mediated by socioeconomic conditions across the lives of individuals using a life course perspective. Since the life course opportunities differ systematic...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1534078
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identification of risk factors for the loss of meaning in life among older adults is needed. In this article, we test hypotheses derived from the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide concerning the role of perceptions that one is a burden on others as a risk factor for lower meaning in life. METHODS:A prospectiv...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2012.657156
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study documents correlates of psychotropic drug use among older adults and compares the results observed in this group to those observed in individuals aged 18-64. A multivariate logistic regression analysis using data from the Quebec Health Survey (1992-1993) was employed to study predisposing and facilitating f...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860120065014
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Little is known about the factors associated with depression among elderly Nigerians despite research evidence suggesting that some correlates of depression may be important in early detection, treatment and prognosis. This study aimed to determine the correlates of depression among a community based elderly...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.843156
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examines: (1) the effect of widowed persons' frequency of contact with friends and relatives on their depressive and grief symptoms six months following spousal loss and (2) the extent to which the effects of social contact are contingent upon the degree of emotional support received from these re...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.519325
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many publications on dementia start by outlining the current estimated number of people with dementia and how that figure is going to double (in Western societies) or even quadruple (in developing countries) in the coming decades as a result of increasing life expectancy (in itself a good development). Dementia is the...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1783514
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the past few decades, foreign home care to frail older adults has become a common alternative to family care in many developed countries. Whereas Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) are common conditions in this population of frail older adults, little is known about the beliefs of foreign ho...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860802534625
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00