Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Little is known about the factors associated with depression among elderly Nigerians despite research evidence suggesting that some correlates of depression may be important in early detection, treatment and prognosis. This study aimed to determine the correlates of depression among a community based elderly population. METHODS:The study population made up of 350 consenting participants was selected using multistage stratified random sampling technique. Face-to-face interviews were conducted among the participants using a research instrument consisting of two parts: a self-designed questionnaire to elicit their socio-demographic profile, level of social support as well as their health status and the 30-item Geriatric Depression Scale to diagnose depression using cut-off score ≥11. Both the English and Yoruba versions of the study instruments were used depending on the level of education of the participants. RESULTS:Depression was found to be associated with being younger old (χ(2) = 6.19, p = 0.045), prolonged stay in current residence (χ(2) = 6.62, p = 0.01), living in less developed area of the community and not having children (χ(2) = 0.03, p = 0.01), while higher social support (χ(2) = 4.19, p = 0.041) seems protective. However, only low social support (odds ratio [OR] = 0.573; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.330-0.994; p = 0.048), living in less developed area (OR = 5.342; 95% CI = 1.027, 27.776; p = 0.046) and prolonged stay in current residence (OR = 0.407; 95% CI = 0.205, 0.806; p = 0.01) independently predicted depression in participants. CONCLUSION:To enhance early detection and treatment of depressive disorders in the elderly, physicians should be alert to the diagnosis of depression in late life, especially among the younger old, elderly not having children, those with low social support as well as prolonged stay in a residence and living in less developed parts of the community. Further research is needed to shed light on the intriguing link between depression and associated factors in geriatric population.
journal_name
Aging Ment Healthjournal_title
Aging & mental healthauthors
Olutoki MO,Olagunju AT,Adeyemi JDdoi
10.1080/13607863.2013.843156subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
561-9issue
5eissn
1360-7863issn
1364-6915journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to explore the main and mediating influences of stressors, a caregiver's appraisal, coping, personal conditions and social resources on the burden of dementia caregivers. METHOD:The study sample consisted of 95 spousal caregivers of non-institutionalized persons with dementia. A pa...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860701368463
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed (1) to determine whether octogenarian and centenarian care recipients' self-report on physical, social, and emotional status are different from caregivers' reports, (2) to assess associations between octogenarian and centenarian care recipients' poor physical, social, and emotional status an...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1206512
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in brain structure are viewed as neurobiological indicators which are closely tied to cognitive changes in healthy human aging. The current study used diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography to investigate the relationship between age, brain variation in white matter (WM) integrity, and cognitive funct...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1455804
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a videoconference intervention program in improving nursing home residents' social support, loneliness, and depressive status. METHODS:Fourteen nursing homes were selected from various areas of Taiwan by purposive sampling. El...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.501057
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Hoarding disorder (HD) in late life is associated with increased risk for fire, falling, poor sanitary conditions, disability, and health risks. However, research on the health status of individuals with HD is limited. Hoarding symptoms and the resulting clutter may exacerbate health conditions and lead to i...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.814105
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In the UK and elsewhere, specialist community mental health teams (CMHTs) are central to the provision of comprehensive services for older people with mental ill health. Recent guidance documents suggest a core set of attributes that such teams should encompass. This article reports on a systematic literatur...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13607863.2011.651431
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: A considerable body of work addresses prevalence and treatment options for depression in older adults. However, less is known about their capacity to self-manage their depression. Effective self-management of depression has the potential to improve individuals' quality of life through information, empowerm...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1562538
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medication adherence is a substantial problem in the elderly. It may be even more important among elderly persons with memory problems, since other factors that lead to non-adherence may be compounded with the memory problems themselves. The objective was to determine whether a model that integrates research on medica...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860500410011
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Delirium is a common condition in older adults which can have devastating outcomes. The studies about delirium in intensive care units (ICU) are relatively rare compared to studies in the non-ICU setting. This study aimed to study the prevalence, incidence, and risk factors of delirium among older Thai adult...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1035695
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Retirement is not only an important later-life transition for the retiring individual, but also for his or her life partner. This study aims to improve our understanding of the partner's adjustment to the retirement of the older worker, by paying attention to the multidimensional nature of adjustment, and ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1501661
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During World War Two 1.9 million people were evacuated from British cities where the risk of bombing was perceived to be highest. 1.5 million of these were children who, often unaccompanied, were sent to live with strangers. Two hundred and forty-five people who were evacuated as children were compared with 96 of simi...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860600844473
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Global increases in life expectancy are expected to continue, with accompanying physical and mental well-being challenges specifically for older people living in residential care settings. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate the association between mental well-being and social capital of old...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1105196
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the past few decades, foreign home care to frail older adults has become a common alternative to family care in many developed countries. Whereas Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) are common conditions in this population of frail older adults, little is known about the beliefs of foreign ho...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860802534625
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Increased focus on the quality of health care requires tools and information to address and improve quality. One tool to evaluate and report the quality of clinical health services is quality indicators based on a clinical database. METHOD:The Capital Region of Denmark runs a quality database for dementia ev...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.508769
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This qualitative study aimed to illuminate former family caregivers' experiences of aspects that facilitate and hinder the process of relinquishing the care of a person with dementia to a nursing home. METHOD:Ten narrative interviews with former family caregivers were performed and subjected to qualitative ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.908456
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the prevalence of dementia and its associated risk factors in developing countries. Some studies suggest that the prevalence of dementia is lower in developing countries than it is in high-income nations. We sought to determine risk factors for dementia in elderly persons in central Nigeria. Usin...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860600736182
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Spousal dementia carers have unique support needs; they are likely to disengage from their existing social networks as they need to devote more time to caring as the disease progresses. Previously we showed that support resources can facilitate resilience in carers, but the relationship is complex and varies...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1209734
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides a review of the literature on clinical correlates of awareness in dementia. Most inconsistencies were found with regard to an association between depression and higher levels of awareness. Dysthymia, but not major depression, is probably related to higher levels of awareness. Anxiety also appears...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13607860500143075
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to begin a preliminary examination of constructs theorized to be related to suicidal behavior by testing a model of the influence of both temperament and emotion regulation on suicidal ideation and hopelessness in a sample of depressed older adults. The model was evaluated using structura...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860412331303775
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Humans often hold structured generalizations about themselves, which include attributes of qualities or characteristics they consider as important to their personal self-definitions. In this regard, holding one's age as an important defining personal category (high age awareness) was demonstrated to be con...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1566815
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Caregivers and clinicians may be confronted with the dilemma whether to allow people in early stages of dementia to go outside independently with the risk of getting lost, or to limit their autonomy and mobility. Newly available technology may offer a solution. This pilot study is focused on the feasibility,...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2011.596810
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate associations between dementia-attitudes and help-seeking intentions. METHOD:An online survey of 611 Australian adults (45-60 years) assessed dementia-related attitudes and help-seeking intentions in response to two scenarios of an experience of early dementia: for themselves (Scenario 1); and...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.995588
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine psychotropic drug prescription rates in nursing home residents with dementia and to identify associations with the so far understudied psychosocial non-resident-related factors. METHOD:A cross-sectional, observational, exploratory design as part of PROPER I (PRescription Optimization of Psychot...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1348469
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Given the chronically painful, incurable nature of osteoarthritis, effective cognitive and behavioral coping strategies may be critical for older adults with the disease. Little is known about how and why coping changes over time, nor about stability of coping strategies in persons with osteoarthritis. The a...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.1003286
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Limited health literacy has been shown to be associated with poor health status. However, research to date has not elucidated the factors that mediate the relationship between low literacy and poor health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relation...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607861003801011
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Both caregivers and the older adults they care for can experience declines in quality of life (QOL) over the course of the dementia trajectory. Little research has examined QOL in African-American caregivers and even less in African-American persons with dementia (PWDs), making it difficult to identify asso...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1711865
更新日期:2020-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Gerontopsychiatric nursing home residents are residents with a chronic mental condition (not dementia), in combination with one or more physical disorders. Psychiatric and behavioral problems are common within this population. The objective of this study is to examine these behaviors and their relationship t...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1695738
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate whether fall risk in older adults is associated with the use of selective serotonin receptor inhibitor (SSRI) monotherapy among geriatric outpatients, and whether this association is moderated by the presence of depressive disorder and/or frailty. METHODS:Prospective cohort study with a 12-month...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1675143
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Employing a randomized controlled trial, this study documents the effects of six months of physical activity and six month follow-up on reduction in social physique anxiety (SPA) in older adults. In addition, the role played by changes in behavioral, physiological, and psychological predictors of changes in SPA were e...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/13607860220142459
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:While several studies have found a link between impaired cognition and social isolation, few have examined the relationship between cognition and loneliness. Loneliness has been thought to increase the risk of development of Alzheimer's dementia. AIM:The aims of this study were to explore the relationship...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2011.628977
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00