Psychological well-being and metacognition in the fourth age: an explorative study in an Italian oldest old sample.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The research largely aimed at exploring the impact of marital status, cognitive efficiency, gender, physical health and sociocultural context on self-rated emotional competence, depression, memory and cognitive measures. METHOD:Ninety-four healthy adults aged 75-99 were recruited in the Sardinian province of Ogliastra, where a collectivistic culture prevails, and in northern Italy, which in turn is characterized by the prevalence of individualistic cultural traits. Participants were administered self-referent metacognitive efficiency, subjective wellness and depression measures. RESULTS:Sardinian elders self-rated lower levels of depression and cognitive failures and had greater levels of emotional competence. CONCLUSIONS:Perceived psychological well-being, metacognitive efficiency and depression seem to be affected by sociocultural context.

journal_name

Aging Ment Health

journal_title

Aging & mental health

authors

Fastame MC,Penna MP

doi

10.1080/13607863.2013.866635

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-07-01 00:00:00

pages

648-52

issue

5

eissn

1360-7863

issn

1364-6915

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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