Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:With the process of population aging and urbanization, a vast amount of studies have confirmed the increasing urban-rural cognition gaps, while less is known about the extent to which cognition gaps can be explained by urban-rural difference and urbanization status. This study aimed to examine the role of urbanization in bridging the cognition gaps for Chinese middle-aged and older adults. METHOD:Based on the national representative China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) 2015, the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition method was employed. The method uses stratified linear regression to disaggregate cognition gaps into explained and unexplained differences, as well as the absolute and relative attribution of explanatory factors. RESULTS:There were significant cognitive differences between urban and rural samples. Migrating to the urban predicts better cognition among the rural-born. A larger environment-related explained gap existed for those fully urbanized and those migrating earlier, indicating that migration can operate through a beneficial and cumulative change in the environment and bridge the urban-rural cognition gap. CONCLUSION:Public health actions targeting cognitive disparities can benefit from focusing on the unequal distribution in urban-rural social and economic recourses. Areas of priority include promoting their socioeconomic status, physical functioning, social support, and lifestyles.
journal_name
Aging Ment Healthjournal_title
Aging & mental healthauthors
Ye X,Zhu D,He Pdoi
10.1080/13607863.2021.1872490subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-20 00:00:00pages
1-9eissn
1360-7863issn
1364-6915pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine how health impairment, socioeconomic status, and social support relate to life satisfaction in later life. Using data from a sample of 320 older adults from The Georgia Centenarian Study, we constructed a structural model of life satisfaction. LISREL analysis was performed to...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860600638388
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Terminally ill cancer patients and their caregivers experience significant difficulties discussing illness and impending death (herein defined as mortality communication). The current study compares response levels as well as patterns of association between mortality communication and psychological distress among care...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860802154473
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores the associations of loneliness with depressive symptoms in a five-year follow-up and describes how the six dimensions of perceived togetherness explain loneliness and depressive symptoms at baseline. The data were collected on 207 residents of Jyväskylä, central Finland, who at baseline in 1990 wer...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860500193138
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: This study aims to identify heterogeneous depressive symptom trajectories among the widowed elderly in China, to explore predictive variables of latent class membership, and to detect between-classes differences in life satisfaction across time.Method: Data of 198 individuals widowed between 2011 and 2013 ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1603285
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of psychosis in mild cognitive impairment (MCI, Petersen's criteria) and patients with Alzheimer's dementia, and to characterize the associated behavioral and psychological signs and symptoms of dementia (BPSD). METHOD:A cross-sectional analysis of baseli...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.967170
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Although numerous studies have documented that negative age stereotypes and perceived age discrimination are related to older adults' lower well-being, few studies have investigated the mechanisms underlying these relationships. In this study, we tested whether self-perceptions of aging and subjective age ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1514487
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reflects Alzheimer Europe's position on PPI (patient and public involvement) in the context of dementia research and highlights some of the challenges and potential risks and benefits associated with such meaningful involvement. The paper was drafted by Alzheimer Europe in collaboration with members of INTE...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1317334
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Spousal dementia carers have unique support needs; they are likely to disengage from their existing social networks as they need to devote more time to caring as the disease progresses. Previously we showed that support resources can facilitate resilience in carers, but the relationship is complex and varies...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1209734
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines how individual patient characteristics predict substance abuse treatment initiation among older adults, in an investigation based on the behavioral health service use model. Analyses tested the impact of demographic factors, substance abuse symptoms, depression and cognitive status on subsequent tr...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860410001709692
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews the proposals from the Lord Chancellor's Department for new Mental Incapacity law for England and Wales as they may impact on older people with dementia. Various concerns and issues are raised, particularly from the perspective of health care professionals, and the focus is the interface between suc...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860120080279
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to examine factors associated with the bereavement service utilization of bereaved dementia caregivers. Grounded in Andersen's behavioral model of health service use, this study examined predisposing, enabling, and need factors as potential predictors of bereavement service use....
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.543661
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: There is an association between depression and diminished social support; indeed, interpersonal dysfunction is often a central feature of depression. The purpose of this study is to examine the role that an emotion regulation (ER) strategy, cognitive reappraisal, plays in influencing the association betwee...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1698516
更新日期:2019-12-26 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Informal dementia caregivers are thought to experience high levels of depression and burden, which can contribute to worse cognitive functioning. However, poorer cognitive functioning in caregivers is not always found. The current study explored whether caregivers perform better, worse, or similar to non-c...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1617242
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a videoconference intervention program in improving nursing home residents' social support, loneliness, and depressive status. METHODS:Fourteen nursing homes were selected from various areas of Taiwan by purposive sampling. El...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.501057
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2011.596810
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the characteristics of the caregiving experience according to age at onset of dementia to adapt support programs. METHOD:Fifty-seven spouse caregivers of persons with early-onset dementia (PEOD) and 93 spouse caregivers of persons with late-onset dementia (PLOD) participated. The characterist...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1339777
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1402292
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.843156
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2011.596805
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The current research explores how family caregivers (1) make sense of caregiving and (2) cope with their circumstance. METHOD:We analysed semistructured interviews of 13 caregivers of people with either stroke (n = 5) or dementia (n = 8) and used photographs that caregivers took exemplifying their caregivin...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.860425
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We examined the psychometric properties of the CD-RISC, including factor structure. Secondly, we examined if resilience factors moderate the association between negative affect and hazardous alcohol use. METHOD:The sample population consisted of 1,368 community-dwelling older adults. We used standardized ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1870211
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/13607863.2011.562174
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Studies of adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have demonstrated poor outcomes related to independence and everyday living skills compared to the general population. In a sample of 74 adults with ASD who require a high level of support we sought to identify correlates of daily functioning.Methods: W...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1647138
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to explore the main and mediating influences of stressors, a caregiver's appraisal, coping, personal conditions and social resources on the burden of dementia caregivers. METHOD:The study sample consisted of 95 spousal caregivers of non-institutionalized persons with dementia. A pa...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860701368463
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identification of risk factors for the loss of meaning in life among older adults is needed. In this article, we test hypotheses derived from the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide concerning the role of perceptions that one is a burden on others as a risk factor for lower meaning in life. METHODS:A prospectiv...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2012.657156
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Awareness is considered a heterogeneous and non-linear phenomenon in dementia. We aim to investigate patterns of change of different domains of awareness (awareness of cognitive functioning and health condition, activities of daily living, emotional state, social functioning, and relationships) in people w...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1544219
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The well documented demographic shift to an aging population means that more people will in future be in need of long term residential care. Previous research has reported an increased risk of mental health issues and suicidal ideation among older people living in residential care settings. However, there i...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1501666
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Healthy elderly and Alzheimer's disease (AD) volunteers participated in four conditions in which they were asked to demonstrate the function and category of a series of objects either verbally or non-verbally. When responding verbally to category judgement questions, volunteers with mild-moderate AD showed levels of p...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860120064989
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this research was to test the clinical use of the gerotranscendence (GT) theory and its influence on GT perspective, depression, and life satisfaction among a group of institutionalized elders. METHODS:An experimental study utilizing pre-post group design and random assignment of elders into i...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.543663
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Self-perceptions of aging have been shown to predict mental and physical health and even longevity. This study examined the aging perceptions of patients with rheumatic disease and compared them with the general Dutch population. METHODS:Consecutive patients visiting a rheumatology clinic completed the Pers...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2011.651438
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00