Abstract:
:Healthy elderly and Alzheimer's disease (AD) volunteers participated in four conditions in which they were asked to demonstrate the function and category of a series of objects either verbally or non-verbally. When responding verbally to category judgement questions, volunteers with mild-moderate AD showed levels of performance comparable with age and IQ-matched healthy elderly, but when responding verbally to questions about an item's function, they show marked deficits. This deficit was substantially reduced, however, when they were encouraged to provide the information motorically. Healthy elderly were able to use either mode of access without difficulty. The results of this study suggest that functional semantic knowledge may not be disproportionately degraded, but that when cognitive resources are compromised, retrieval may depend more critically upon mode of access. Functional information, for example, is usually acquired by actually using the object. Verbalizing such functions would require suppressing the direct (motoric) route and accessing information in a less familiar (verbal) form. In short, for people with AD, apparent deficits in semantic knowledge may reflect deficient use of unfamiliar routes of access to the information rather than degradation of semantic knowledge per se.
journal_name
Aging Ment Healthjournal_title
Aging & mental healthauthors
Grinstead K,Rusted Jdoi
10.1080/13607860120064989subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-08-01 00:00:00pages
295-300issue
3eissn
1360-7863issn
1364-6915journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Only a few studies have specifically considered the role of caregiver characteristics in the presence of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). The aim of this study was to determine whether there were differences in the presence of individual BPSD between community-dwelling dementia care ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.790927
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify caregiver profiles of persons with mild to moderate dementia and to investigate differences between identified caregiver profiles, using baseline data of the international prospective cohort study Actifcare. METHODS:A latent class analysis was used to discover different caregiver profiles based ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1255716
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to identify the relationship among social functioning, polypharmacy and depression among older patients in Hong Kong. METHOD:Three out of 18 elderly health centres were selected using the cluster sampling method. 457 elders were randomly selected from all the patients aged 65 and over attendi...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/13607863.2011.562174
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of psychosis in mild cognitive impairment (MCI, Petersen's criteria) and patients with Alzheimer's dementia, and to characterize the associated behavioral and psychological signs and symptoms of dementia (BPSD). METHOD:A cross-sectional analysis of baseli...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.967170
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early intervention in Alzheimer's disease (AD) should focus on psychological and social needs as well as the provision of medication. One possible component of early intervention programmes for people with early-stage AD is cognitive rehabilitation aimed at fostering the development of strategies for coping with memor...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1360786021000045854
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the effect of personal (coping strategies and locus of control) and social resources (family and friendship support) on adjustment to chronic vision impairment in older adults at baseline (rehabilitation service application), 6 months, and 18 months later. METHOD:313 community dwelling, English s...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860902860912
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is still largely unknown which actions people take to improve their mood when they feel they are getting depressed. Using the five-factor model of personality, we explore coping actions in a population of older adults in residential homes in relation to personality traits. A total of 350 non-cognitively impaired in...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860601086496
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and objectives: We explore the internal and external resources that older adults use to negotiate adversity and related to later life. We investigated the experiences older adults had with adversity and explored the factors that promote and protect resilience and the how these factors shaped the process of ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1594162
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study is to determine how individual and contextual factors that contribute to homicide-suicide (HS) differ between young adults, middle-aged adults, and older adults, and to describe, in detail, the circumstances that lead to HS by older adults. METHODS:Data were obtained from the Cente...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1795620
更新日期:2020-07-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examines: (1) the effect of widowed persons' frequency of contact with friends and relatives on their depressive and grief symptoms six months following spousal loss and (2) the extent to which the effects of social contact are contingent upon the degree of emotional support received from these re...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.519325
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Information and communicative technology (ICT) use is a potential vehicle for improving the psychological well-being (PWB) of older people. We examined the roles of age, frailty, and social connectedness in the relationship between ICT use and PWB. METHOD:Telephone interviews were conducted in mid-2016 with...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1358354
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores the associations of loneliness with depressive symptoms in a five-year follow-up and describes how the six dimensions of perceived togetherness explain loneliness and depressive symptoms at baseline. The data were collected on 207 residents of Jyväskylä, central Finland, who at baseline in 1990 wer...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860500193138
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Preventing the onset of depression among older people in Japan requires clarifying the social determinants of depression by using longitudinal data, while also taking biological and psychological factors into account. Identification of such determinants may enable more active intervention through social po...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1496225
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Neuroticism predicts falls in older people. In addition, concern about falling and depressive symptoms are associated with fall risk. This study examined whether concern about falling and depressive symptoms mediate the association between neuroticism and falls. METHOD:Cross-sectional data on 314 community-...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1841735
更新日期:2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this research was to test the clinical use of the gerotranscendence (GT) theory and its influence on GT perspective, depression, and life satisfaction among a group of institutionalized elders. METHODS:An experimental study utilizing pre-post group design and random assignment of elders into i...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.543663
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Finding meaning in life is often cited as an important outcome of reminiscence, but this theoretical claim has not been empirically tested until now. A new intervention combining integrative reminiscence and elements of narrative therapy was developed and the effects on meaning in life were studied. METHODS...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860802343209
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Spousal dementia carers have unique support needs; they are likely to disengage from their existing social networks as they need to devote more time to caring as the disease progresses. Previously we showed that support resources can facilitate resilience in carers, but the relationship is complex and varies...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1209734
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Depression is common in older adults and is linked to morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to investigate whether specific symptoms of depression (dysphoria, anhedonia and anergia) predicted mortality in older Australian Aged Care residents. METHODS:Eighty older adults (M = 83.16 ± 7.14) witho...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2021.1872491
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims were to describe longitudinal patterns in terms of perceived ability to use everyday technology (ET) and involvement in everyday activities over five years in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and to examine the predictive value of these patterns regarding diagnostic outcomes. METH...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1297361
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the key components representative of measures of psychosocial functioning with a focus on identifying the constituents of psychological distress in an Irish sample of community-dwelling older adults and to examine the relationship between these components and health outcomes such as frailty. METH...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2011.604024
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate changes of cognitive performances in female elderly patients with osteoporosis and to determine whether any impairments can be attributed to dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. METHODS:This cross-sectional study included 277 postmenopausal women, who were divided i...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1033680
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Poor social connections may be associated with poor cognition in older people who are not experiencing mental health problems, and the trajectory of this association may be moderated by cognitive reserve. However, it is unclear whether this relationship is the same for older people with symptoms of depress...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1506742
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Home dwelling people with dementia and their informal carers often do not receive the formal care services they need. This study examined and mapped the research regarding interventions to improve access and use of formal community care services.Method: This is a scoping review with searches in PubMed, CIN...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1523876
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Basic (MoCA-B) is a modified version of the MoCA that is especially suitable for use in elderly subjects with low education. The Authors translated the tool into Arabic and they aimed at validation of this tool in a sample of elderly Egyptians. METHODS:The study ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1428936
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Humans often hold structured generalizations about themselves, which include attributes of qualities or characteristics they consider as important to their personal self-definitions. In this regard, holding one's age as an important defining personal category (high age awareness) was demonstrated to be con...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1566815
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To adapt the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness scale (ISMI) to examine self-stigma associated with aging and to study the psychometric properties of this adapted version (IS65+). Finally, self-stigma associated with age in older people is studied. METHOD:The IS65+ was administered to a random sample of ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1247422
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Assessment of personality changes in patients with dementia has received little systematic investigation, although caregivers report personality modifications in every phase of dementia. METHODS:A group of 52 patients with probable Alzheimer's disease (AD) vs. a group of fifteen control subjects were select...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860601086603
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: The aim of the current study was to assess the associations between dynapenia and the onset and persistence of depression and anxiety among older adults.Methods: This prospective cohort study enrolled community-living older adults (N = 5271; 51.1% females) aged ≥ 50 years (mean age = 63.2, standard deviati...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1699021
更新日期:2019-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: This study aimed to assess how childhood socioeconomic conditions are associated with sleeping problems in older adults and how this association may be mediated by socioeconomic conditions across the lives of individuals using a life course perspective. Since the life course opportunities differ systematic...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1534078
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides a review of the literature on clinical correlates of awareness in dementia. Most inconsistencies were found with regard to an association between depression and higher levels of awareness. Dysthymia, but not major depression, is probably related to higher levels of awareness. Anxiety also appears...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13607860500143075
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00