Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The aim of this population-based study was to investigate the usefulness of the Geriatric Depression Scale 15-item version (GDS-15) to assess depressive symptoms among very old people with differing levels of cognitive function. METHODS:The 834 participants were aged 85 and over. Feasibility of GDS-15 was evaluated as the proportion of people who completed the scale. Concurrent criterion validity was evaluated by calculating correlations between GDS-15 and Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (PGCMS). PGCMS measures psychological wellbeing which is closely related with depressive symptoms. Correlations were calculated within groups according to cognitive function assessed with Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE); 0-4, 5-9, 10-14, 15-19, 20-24, 25-27, and 28-30, using Pearson's two-sided correlation and compared using Fisher r-to-z transformation. Internal consistency of the GDS-15 was evaluated by calculating Cronbach's α in each group. RESULTS:In total, 651 (78%) of the 834 participants completed the GDS-15. For the two MMSE-groups with scores of <10, the proportion who completed GDS-15 were 1% and 42%, respectively, compared to 65-95% in the MMSE-groups with scores of ≥10. Cronbach's α in each MMSE-group ranged from 0.636 (MMSE 28-30) to 0.821 (MMSE 5-9). The level of correlation between GDS-15 and PGCMS did not significantly differ between MMSE-groups with scores of 5-27 compared to the MMSE-group with scores of 28-30. CONCLUSIONS:The GDS-15 seems to have an overall usefulness to assess depressive symptoms among very old people with an MMSE score of 10 or more. More studies are needed to strengthen the validity of GDS-15 among older people with MMSE scores of 10-14. For older people with MMSE scores lower than 10, there is a need to develop and validate other measurements.
journal_name
Aging Ment Healthjournal_title
Aging & mental healthauthors
Conradsson M,Rosendahl E,Littbrand H,Gustafson Y,Olofsson B,Lövheim Hdoi
10.1080/13607863.2012.758231subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
638-45issue
5eissn
1360-7863issn
1364-6915journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study examines the effectiveness of a peer counselling program in Hong Kong for the elderly with depression living in the community, and its impact on the peer counsellors. Thirty depressed elderly subjects participated in the program, which was found to have improved their perceived health status and level of de...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860600735861
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Survivors of the Holocaust have reached an age during which it is common for them to look back on their lives. Previous research has shown that reminiscence can take on either adaptive ('self-positive') or detrimental ('self-negative') forms, which in turn are differently linked to psychological well-being...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1525608
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Informal dementia caregivers are thought to experience high levels of depression and burden, which can contribute to worse cognitive functioning. However, poorer cognitive functioning in caregivers is not always found. The current study explored whether caregivers perform better, worse, or similar to non-c...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1617242
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate informal caregivers' psychological well-being and predicted increase in psychological well-being, when caring for persons with dementia (PwDs) living at home, related to caregiver, PwD and formal care (FC) factors. METHOD:A cohort study at baseline and 3 months' follow-up in eight European co...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1211621
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and objectives: People with dementia occupy around one quarter of general hospital beds, with concerns consistently raised about care quality. Improving workforce knowledge, skills and attitudes is a mechanism for addressing this. However little is known about effective ways of training healthcare staff abo...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1531382
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes what general practitioners (GPs) tell persons who appear to have dementia and their caregivers after assessment and to estimate the number of (in)correct disclosures and their determinants. In a prospective observational study 64 GPs were instructed to use the Dutch national dementia guideline on ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860500310468
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This cross-sectional study investigated the relationship between apathy and quality of life (QOL) in nursing home residents (n = 227). In all, 92 residents could be assessed with the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and the Philadelphia Geriatric Centre Morale Scale (PGCMS), a...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860412331336797
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The associations between subclinical depressive symptoms, as well specific symptom subscales, on brain structure in aging are not completely elucidated. This study investigated the extent to which depressive symptoms were related to brain volumes in fronto-limbic structures in a sample of middle-aged to olde...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1432030
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: This study investigated the association between healthy lifestyle comprised of multiple domains, gender, and cognitive function in older Chinese people in Hong Kong.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis with data from 1,831 community-dwellers aged 65 years and above. Participants' basic demograp...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1539833
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Gerontopsychiatric nursing home residents are residents with a chronic mental condition (not dementia), in combination with one or more physical disorders. Psychiatric and behavioral problems are common within this population. The objective of this study is to examine these behaviors and their relationship t...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1695738
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research suggests that the use of creative, artistic activities in later life may positively impact the psychological well-being of older adults. Social robots have been utilized in research with older adults, however, few studies have integrated participatory arts (e.g. theatre) into social robotic platforms for the ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1699016
更新日期:2019-12-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Caregivers and clinicians may be confronted with the dilemma whether to allow people in early stages of dementia to go outside independently with the risk of getting lost, or to limit their autonomy and mobility. Newly available technology may offer a solution. This pilot study is focused on the feasibility,...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2011.596810
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to explore the main and mediating influences of stressors, a caregiver's appraisal, coping, personal conditions and social resources on the burden of dementia caregivers. METHOD:The study sample consisted of 95 spousal caregivers of non-institutionalized persons with dementia. A pa...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860701368463
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Illness representations shape responses to illness experienced by the self or by others. The illness representations held by family members of those with long-term conditions such as dementia influence their understanding of what is happening to the person and how they respond and provide support. The aim of...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1128882
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop a questionnaire assessing vision-targeted health-related quality of life in older adults residing in nursing homes. METHODS:Using content previously identified through structured interviews with nursing home residents, the 57-item Nursing Home Vision-Targeted Health-Related Quality of Life questionn...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860701366186
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Little is known about the factors associated with depression among elderly Nigerians despite research evidence suggesting that some correlates of depression may be important in early detection, treatment and prognosis. This study aimed to determine the correlates of depression among a community based elderly...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.843156
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: There is an association between depression and diminished social support; indeed, interpersonal dysfunction is often a central feature of depression. The purpose of this study is to examine the role that an emotion regulation (ER) strategy, cognitive reappraisal, plays in influencing the association betwee...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1698516
更新日期:2019-12-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study explored how war commemorations such as the Cenotaph Service in the UK enable older veterans to benefit from a feeling of integration and belonging gained from both comradeship and acknowledgement from wider society. METHOD:Focus groups preceded by a video clip of the Cenotaph Service with 45 vet...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860802224268
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Having a broadened perspective on one's future has been associated with better affective well-being, including reduced reports of depressive symptoms. However, research is limited regarding which aspect of future time perspective is associated with depressive symptoms, and whether these findings are consiste...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1855107
更新日期:2020-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the prevalence of dementia and its associated risk factors in developing countries. Some studies suggest that the prevalence of dementia is lower in developing countries than it is in high-income nations. We sought to determine risk factors for dementia in elderly persons in central Nigeria. Usin...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860600736182
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abstract::Objectives: Explorations of relationships between loneliness and depression have focused on loneliness as a uni-dimensional construct. We hypothesised that reciprocal relationships may exist between depressive symptomatology and social and emotional subtypes of loneliness.Methods: Using data from 373 adults aged over ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1517728
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is a paucity of research on antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) in the geriatric population and the majority of knowledge on the disorder is drawn from young adult samples. Researchers posit that the prevalence of ASPD as well as other personality disorders (PDs) is underestimated among older adults...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1839867
更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identification of risk factors for the loss of meaning in life among older adults is needed. In this article, we test hypotheses derived from the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide concerning the role of perceptions that one is a burden on others as a risk factor for lower meaning in life. METHODS:A prospectiv...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2012.657156
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The broad aim of the research presented here was to define the constituents and indicators of quality of life (QoL) in older age, in order to offer a more multidimensional and useful model of quality of life, based on the perspectives of older people themselves. This paper focuses on the extent to which self-evaluatio...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1360786021000006983
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There have been few studies examining the relationship between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and psychiatric morbidity in Hong Kong. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of depressive disorders (major depression, dysthymia and adjustment disorder with depressed mood) in Chinese patients w...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.856862
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: A considerable body of work addresses prevalence and treatment options for depression in older adults. However, less is known about their capacity to self-manage their depression. Effective self-management of depression has the potential to improve individuals' quality of life through information, empowerm...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1562538
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the effect of personal (coping strategies and locus of control) and social resources (family and friendship support) on adjustment to chronic vision impairment in older adults at baseline (rehabilitation service application), 6 months, and 18 months later. METHOD:313 community dwelling, English s...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860902860912
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Awareness is considered a heterogeneous and non-linear phenomenon in dementia. We aim to investigate patterns of change of different domains of awareness (awareness of cognitive functioning and health condition, activities of daily living, emotional state, social functioning, and relationships) in people w...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1544219
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medication adherence is a substantial problem in the elderly. It may be even more important among elderly persons with memory problems, since other factors that lead to non-adherence may be compounded with the memory problems themselves. The objective was to determine whether a model that integrates research on medica...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
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abstract::In many countries there is a concern to improve assessment procedures for older people to avoid misplacement in nursing homes and ensure that rehabilitation takes place where possible. The study examined assessment documentation in 126 care homes in North West England. On a set of core domains for assessing need, the ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860600637794
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00