Abstract：
BACKGROUND:This study was proposed to monitor the situation of asymptomatic malaria among the native population and Afghani and Pakistani immigrants in Kahnooj and Ghale-Ganj districts from Kerman Province, Southeastern Iran. METHODS:A number of 180 and 120 individuals from Kahnooj and Ghale-Ganj respectively were registered and considered based on a cross-sectional surveillance method. From 300 registered cases, 200 individuals (66.7%) were selected among Afghani and Pakistani immigrants and the rest (33.3%) were native resident individuals. All samples were processed with employing microscopical examination, Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) and Semi- nested Multiplex PCR techniques. RESULTS:None of the samples collected from native residents showed any malaria parasite, but among Afghani immigrants, one asymptomatic vivax malaria was detected in a 12 yr old girl with 280 parasites per microliter of blood. Moreover, one symptomatic vivax malaria was detected from a Pakistani immigrant with 47560 parasites per microliter of blood. All results obtained via microscopical method, confirmed by RDTs and PCR techniques. CONCLUSION:To achieve the malaria elimination program different studies are needed that to be performed. Monitoring the asymptomatic malaria in all over the malaria endemic areas especially among the immigrant individuals is the most crucial necessity.
journal_name
Iran J Parasitoljournal_title
Iranian journal of parasitologyauthors
Amirshekari MB,Nateghpour M,Raeisi A,Motevalli Haghi A,Farivar L,Edrissian Gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-01 00:00:00pages
247-252issue
2eissn
1735-7020issn
2008-238Xjournal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to detect and characterize Cryptosporidium spp. in water samples collected from recreational ponds of Chaharmahal va Bakhtiyari Province of Iran. METHODS:Thirty water samples were collected from November 2009 to May 2010. Each sample contained 10 liters of water. We used the SSU rR...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Trichomoniasis is a worldwide protozoan parasitic disease and metronidazole is a choice drug for its treatment. Because of disease importance in public health and its controversial ideas about the prevalence of drug resistance, this study was carried out. METHODS:Fifty-two suspected vaginal samples were col...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:The current study aimed to investigate the possible cross-protective effects of attenuated L. major against L. infantum in BALB/c mice. Methods:This experimental study was performed in 2017 in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. The attenuated strain of L. major was prepared by continuous w...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate the role of oxidative stress in the pathology of ovine dicrocoeliasis. METHODS:During Dec 2013 - Oct 2014, seventy-two sheep (1-3 years) with liver dicrocoeliasis along with 47 healthy sheep were selected from animals admitted for slaughtering at slaughterhouse locat...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Leishmaniasis is a parasitic infection that may lead to a variety of manifestations. In Iran, cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) has a high prevalence. There are many treatment modalities for CL. The use of oral terbinafine in the treatment of CL has recently been considered. The aim of this study was to compare c...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) are important public health problems in Iran. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic potential of Western blot (WB) compared with indirect immunofluorescence test (IFAT) to serodiagnosis of leishmaniasis. METHODS:This study was performed from 2010-20...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is a parasitic skin disease. Diagnosis primarily is based on clinical signs and microscopic observation of parasite on direct stained smears or tissue sections. Sensitivity of direct smear is not as high as molecular methods. The aim of this study was to identify and characterize...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To control avian coccidiosis with drug-independent strategy effectively and safely, multivalent hyperimmune egg yolk immunoglobulin (IgY) was prepared and its ability to protect against Eimeria tenella infection was evaluated. METHODS:Hens were orally immunized with live oocysts of 5 species of Eimeria for ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a case of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) due to Leishmania tropica in a 50-year-old Iranian man lived in a VL-endemic area in southwest of Iran. The patient presented with a 3-month history of fever and splenomegaly. Clinical signs and serological findings were suggestive of VL. Spleen biopsy was taken from t...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:As for human trichomoniasis the host-parasite relationship is very complex, and the broad ranges of clinical symptoms are unlikely be attributable to a single pathogenic mechanism. Specific Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers of 490 bp, 720 bp and 460 bp using the primers Tv-5, OPA-6 and OPA-11, ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Successful therapy of leishmaniasis depends on effective cellular immune response. We evaluated the effectiveness of sodium selenite and zinc sulphate as known immunomodulator materials, in combination with Glucantime® in treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis lesions resulting from Leishmania major in suscept...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chemotherapy still relies on the use of pentavalent antimonials, amphotericin B, paromomycin, miltefosin, and allopurinol. In this study, we explained about the native plant that grows in different regions of Iran and used as anti-leishmanial in Iran and even many other countries. METHODS:This narrative rev...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:The Totiviridae family includes a number of double-stranded RNA viruses that can infect Trichomonas vaginalis. Some T. vaginalis isolates are infected with one or more double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) viruses. In this study, different strains of double-stranded RNA virus in Iranian isolates of T. vaginalis were e...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18502/ijpa.v15i3.4200
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visceral leishmaniasis is a common parasitic disease between humans and animals, transmitted by sandflies (Phlebotomus) in the Mediterranean countries, including Iran. The statistics have been reported less than real due to errors in the diagnosis and reporting of affected cases. In this report, we will present the sy...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Leishmania Homologue of receptors for Activated C Kinase (LACK) antigen is a 36-kDa protein, which provokes a very early immune response against Leishmania infection. There are several reports on the expression of LACK through different life-cycle stages of genus Leishmania, but only a few of them have focus...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) is not only an emerging veterinary concern but also a public health threat in endemic areas. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy, immunogenicity and safety of two doses of aluminum hydroxide (alum) precipitated Leishmania major (Alum-ALM) mixed with BCG plus i...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Whole killed Leishmania vaccine reached phase III clinical trials but failed to display significant efficacy in human mainly due to limited Th1 inducer adjuvant. Liposomes consisting of 1, 2-dioleoyl-3trimethylammonium-propane (DOTAP) bearing an inherent adjuvanticity and 1, 2-dioleoyl-L-α-glycero-3-phosphat...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the city of Mehran has risen sharply in recent years because the city borders Iraq, which has allowed entrance of different Leishmania strains. These strains have different shapes, periods of disease, and healing of lesions. The present study identified and determi...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neospora caninum, an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite, is recognized as a major cause of abortion in cattle, while limited information is presently available on the seroprevalence of Neospora antibodies in horses' worldwide. The aim of the present study was to determine serologic prevalence of Neosp...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The intraperitoneal injection is a common method for establishing the experimental animal model infected with parasites. The aim of this study was to investigate if the intraperitoneal injection was another route of Trichinella spiralis infection. METHODS:From June to July 2015, twenty BALB/c mice were intr...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We have previously reported that a 31 kDa protein was screened from the excretory-secretory (ES) proteins of Tichinella spiralis muscle larvae (ML) by immunoproteomics using early infection sera, and the gene encoding a 31 kDa protein from T. spiralis was cloned and expressed in an E. coli expression system....
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Coccidiosis of domestic fowl, caused by species of the Genus Eimeria, is responsible for important economic losses in poultry production. Because different species and/or strains can vary in pathogenicity and other biological parameters, their precise characterization is important for epizootiological studie...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:The effectiveness of anthelmintics may diminish within approximately 10 yr of use relying on several factors such as anthelmintic resistance. This study aimed to assess in vitro effect of Balanites aegyptiaca fruits extract on the cuticle of adult worm of Toxocara canis as naturally alternative therapy. Met...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Toxoplasmosis is a common infection all around the world. During pregnancy; it may lead to congenital disorders or abortion in human and animals. Severe damage of toxoplasmosis indicates to require effective vaccine. One of dense granules antigen is GRA4 that secrete from tachyzoite and bradyzoite. GRA4 geno...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The leishmanicidal and cytotoxic activity of ten essential oils obtained from ten plant specimens were evaluated. METHODS:Essential oils were obtained by the steam distillation of plant leaves without any prior processing. Cytotoxicity was tested on J774 macrophages and leishmanicidal activity was assessed ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enterobius vermicularis is an intestinal nematode of humans and the most common helminth infection. Main transmission path is direct contact between infected and uninfected person meaning ingestion of the eggs. Human infections are usually asymptomatic or manifest as perianal itching. Although ectopic locations are un...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tenia solium, a parasite causes cysticercous cellulose when affecting the central nervous system, the manifestation is called neurocysticercosis. The most common symptom in neurocysticercosis is seizure. Generally, oral diagnosticians come across cases of oral cysticercosis and it is rare to find a case of neurocystic...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Although rigorous efforts have substantially decreased the malaria burden through decades, it still threatens the lives of millions of children. Development of an effective vaccine can provide important approach in malaria control strategies. Unfortunately, development of an effective vaccine for falciparum ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Opisthorchis viverrini is a serious health problem in Southeast Asia. The infection is associated with cholangiocarcinoma. Therefore, this study was aimed to detect O. viverrini infections among the ASEAN population in Thailand. Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted among 249 individuals from ASEAN ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of Visceral Larva Migrans (VLM) in a patient is reported. A 57-year- old woman suffering from right upper abdominal and suprapubic pain referred into a clinic in Khorramabad, Lorestan Province, Iran. A cystoscopy was performed and biopsy was taken. The light microscopic study showed a couple of larvae as ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
