Abstract:
BACKGROUND:A successful malaria elimination program calls for enough attention to parasite carriers, especially asymptomatic malaria, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of clinical cases. Asymptomatic malaria is an infection that patients do not show any symptom; thus, these patients play critical role in the concept of an elimination program. The current investigation was conducted to evaluate the presence of these cases in Bashagard District, formerly a high malaria transmission area in Hormozgan Province, Iran. METHODS:Blood samples (n = 500) were collected from symptomless individuals residing in Bashagard to evaluate Plasmodium infection by using microscopic, serological and nested-PCR techniques. RESULTS:Regarding the microscopic and nested-PCR analysis, no asymptomatic infection was detected among studied individuals. Totally, 1% of the studied population (5 of 500) had anti PvMSP-1(19)-specific IgG antibody; however, only 0.2% (1 of 500) of the individuals was seropositive to recombinant PfMSP-1(19), using ELISA. CONCLUSION:This study showed no asymptomatic malaria infection in the studied population; hence malaria elimination is feasible and can be successfully carried out in this region.
journal_name
Iran J Parasitoljournal_title
Iranian journal of parasitologyauthors
Turki H,Zoghi S,Mehrizi AA,Zakeri S,Raeisi A,Khazan H,Haghdoost Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
36-44issue
1eissn
1735-7020issn
2008-238Xjournal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Background:Due to the limited number of the available drugs for the treatment of trypanosomiasis, this study was designed to evaluate the trypanocidal effects of cisplatin or/and Nigella sativa oil (NSO) in experimentally infected mice with T. evansi. Methods:During 2015 at the Parasitology Department, Menoufia Univer...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasmodium vivax is the predominant species causes of malaria with about 90% total annual reported malaria in Iran. This study conducted to determine the susceptibility of Plasmodium vivax isolates to chloroquine in Sistan and Balochistan Province, southeastern Iran. METHODS:A total 270 subjects with sympto...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contamination of human and animal body tissues with flies' larvae and diptera cause myiasis. A 26 yr old female patient refers to Kashan Shahid Beheshti Hospital, central Iran because of urogenital infection, pain in the right part of stomach, smelly and reddish vaginal discharge and frequent urination. In the first c...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We evaluated the in vivo activity of Bunium persicum (Boiss) essential oil on infected mice with acute toxoplasmosis. METHODS:To evaluate prophylactic effects, male NMRI mice received B. persicum essential oil at the concentrations of 0.05 and 0.1 mL/kg for 14 days. After 24 h mice were infected intraperito...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of the present research was to determine the frequency of Toxocara spp. eggs in soil samples of public parks, in the city of Tehran, Iran. METHODS:A total of 600 soil samples were taken from 120 parks between Aprils to November, 2008. Soil samples were collected from 5 distinct sites in the pa...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neospora caninum, an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite, is recognized as a major cause of abortion in cattle, while limited information is presently available on the seroprevalence of Neospora antibodies in horses' worldwide. The aim of the present study was to determine serologic prevalence of Neosp...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Although Plasmodium vivax is usually known as benign malaria, some variations of the parasite can result in acute and sever infection. In this study we tried to determine some genetic variations in PvAMA-1 antigen among the samples were collected form southeastern Iran. Methods:About two ml blood samples we...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We tried to investigate the hair contamination of pet dogs and farm sheepdog with Toxocara eggs in terms of the different sex and age groups in north-west of Iran (Urmia and its suburbs). METHODS:Hair samples were collected from a total of 138 pet and farm sheepdogs from November 2008 to June 2009 in Urmia ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is a parasitic skin disease. Diagnosis primarily is based on clinical signs and microscopic observation of parasite on direct stained smears or tissue sections. Sensitivity of direct smear is not as high as molecular methods. The aim of this study was to identify and characterize...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:This study aimed to set-up latex agglutination test (LAT) and ELISA based on recombinant A2 from Iranian strain of Leishmania (L.) infantum (rA2-Ag) and evaluated for detection of anti-Leishmania antibodies in dogs compared to standard direct agglutination test (DAT). Methods:The rA2-Ag was synthesized unde...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) are important public health problems in Iran. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic potential of Western blot (WB) compared with indirect immunofluorescence test (IFAT) to serodiagnosis of leishmaniasis. METHODS:This study was performed from 2010-20...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of human nasal nosocomial myiasis in a 69-year-old rural man with numerous live maggots in nostrils. The patient was admitted in Emergency Ward due to dyspnea. After 72 hours the companion of patient discovered larva. The presence of the third instar larva indicated that the infestation was not more t...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coccidiosis of domestic fowl, caused by species of the Genus Eimeria, is responsible for important economic losses in poultry production. Because different species and/or strains can vary in pathogenicity and other biological parameters, their precise characterization is important for epizootiological studie...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Soil-transmitted helminth infections constitute a public health problem in the rural areas of tropical and subtropical regions, including Thailand. We aimed to determine the prevalence of soil-transmitted helminth infections and underlying risk factors among the schoolchildren living in the rural areas of so...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18502/ijpa.v15i3.4210
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The larval stage of the tapeworm (cestode) Echinococcus granulosus is the etiological agent of hydatidosis or cystic echinococcosis, which is the zoonotic parasitic disease causing morbidity and mortality in both humans and livestock. Due to a lack of accurate data on the human isolates of E. granulosus in M...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to detect and characterize Cryptosporidium spp. in water samples collected from recreational ponds of Chaharmahal va Bakhtiyari Province of Iran. METHODS:Thirty water samples were collected from November 2009 to May 2010. Each sample contained 10 liters of water. We used the SSU rR...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leishmaniasis is a parasitic infection that may lead to a variety of manifestations. In Iran, cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) has a high prevalence. There are many treatment modalities for CL. The use of oral terbinafine in the treatment of CL has recently been considered. The aim of this study was to compare c...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine the Toxoplasma antibodies in pregnant women in Zanjan, by ELISA method. METHODS:Blood samples were taken from 500 pregnant women referred to the health centers of Zanjan City, North West Iran, IgM and IgG titers were primarily evaluated. The collected data were analyze...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chemotherapy still relies on the use of pentavalent antimonials, amphotericin B, paromomycin, miltefosin, and allopurinol. In this study, we explained about the native plant that grows in different regions of Iran and used as anti-leishmanial in Iran and even many other countries. METHODS:This narrative rev...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cryptosporidiosis is one of the most important parasitic infections in human and animals. This study was designed for survey on the prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in farms of Ilam, west of Iran, using parasitology method and genotyping by Nested PCR-RFLP. METHODS:Fecal samples of 217 cattle were co...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to the lack of a suitable and economic test for the analysis of the polymorphism at codon 167, we developed a new PCR-RFLP technique, based on a modified forward primer (UT-HC167 MF-primer), to identify simultaneously the SNPs at codons 167 and 200 of isotype 1 β-tubulin gene of Haemonchus contortus. ME...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enterobius vermicularis is an intestinal nematode of humans and the most common helminth infection. Main transmission path is direct contact between infected and uninfected person meaning ingestion of the eggs. Human infections are usually asymptomatic or manifest as perianal itching. Although ectopic locations are un...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Whole killed Leishmania vaccine reached phase III clinical trials but failed to display significant efficacy in human mainly due to limited Th1 inducer adjuvant. Liposomes consisting of 1, 2-dioleoyl-3trimethylammonium-propane (DOTAP) bearing an inherent adjuvanticity and 1, 2-dioleoyl-L-α-glycero-3-phosphat...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herein, a 28-year-old man with hoarseness, skin and oral lesions is presented. At the time of admission, the patient had an erythematous plaque on his chin near his lower lip and an erythematous-violaceous plaque on his palate near the opening of the pharynx and 20 kg weight lost in last one year. The biopsy of his sk...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The study was aimed to show the effect of molecular mechanism of Aqueous Garlic Extract (AGE) on expression of IFNγ and iNOS genes in Leishmania major. METHODS:Leishmania major promastigotes (MRHO/IR/75/ER) were added to the in-vitro cultured J774 cell line, the cells were incubated for 72 hours. Various co...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Intestinal parasites are one of the health challenges in developing countries. Decreasing the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) is one of the main aims of health services in these countries. This study was designed to determine the current status of IPIs in rural residents of Takestan a to...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate the role of oxidative stress in the pathology of ovine dicrocoeliasis. METHODS:During Dec 2013 - Oct 2014, seventy-two sheep (1-3 years) with liver dicrocoeliasis along with 47 healthy sheep were selected from animals admitted for slaughtering at slaughterhouse locat...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leishmania tropica is a genetically divergent species. Amplification of entire internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of L. tropica isolates obtained from Bam district, one of the well known focus of anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) in Iran, revealed a double-band pattern in agarose gel electrop...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The sole published data on feline heartworm infection in the Philippines was reported four decades ago. The study therefore endeavoured to assess and provide an update on the current status of heartworm infection in domesticated feline species using serologic and parasitological examination methods. METHODS...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to investigate HLA-DRB1*and DQB1* allelic polymorphisms in Iranian patients with hydatidose. This is the first survey dealing with the correlation between HLA-DRB1* and DQB1* alleles and cystic echinococcosis in Iranian patients. METHODS:The study was carried out on 56 patien...
journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00