Leptospiral Uveitis: Usefulness of Clinical Signs as Diagnostic Predictors.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To analyze the diagnostic predictive ability of clinical variables. METHODS:Demographic and clinical variables of 172 serologically proven leptospiral uveitis patients were compared with 200 controls of non-leptospiral uveitis. Multiple logistic regression analysis identified diagnostic predictors. A receiver operating characteristic curve tested the performance of the model. RESULTS:Of all variables, male gender, farming as an occupation, and clinical features such as non-granulomatous panuveitis, hypopyon, and vitreous infiltration in the absence of retinochoroiditis constituted the predictive parameters, with the sensitivity and specificity of 86% and 90.7%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS:Multiple logistic analysis detected clinically diagnostic predictors that can assist primary care ophthalmologists. Clinical diagnosis can further be confirmed by serology at tertiary care centers.

journal_name

Ocul Immunol Inflamm

authors

Sivakumar R,Balakrishnan V,Gowri P,Visalakshi J

doi

10.1080/09273948.2016.1217341

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-01 00:00:00

pages

569-576

issue

4

eissn

0927-3948

issn

1744-5078

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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