当前位置： SCI文献检索 > JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY期刊下所有文献 > An experimental investigation into the role of ruminative and mindful self-focus in non-clinical paranoia.

An experimental investigation into the role of ruminative and mindful self-focus in non-clinical paranoia.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES:Ruminative self-focus is a maladaptive form of emotional processing and is linked to distress, whereas mindful self-focus is adaptive and linked to low distress. However, the effects of these different modes of self-focus have not yet been examined in symptoms associated with psychotic disorders, such as paranoid ideation. This study aimed to explore whether inducing ruminative self-focus maintains paranoid ideation whilst inducing mindful self-focus reduces paranoid ideation. METHOD:Thirty-two non-clinical participants engaged in a paranoia induction prime and then took part in an eight-minute ruminative self-focus induction and an eight-minute mindful self-focus induction. RESULTS:Following an induction of paranoia, mindful self-focus significantly decreased levels of paranoia, whereas ruminative self-focus had no significant impact on levels of paranoia, and therefore was interpreted as having maintained paranoia. LIMITATIONS:The study used non clinical participants and the level of paranoid ideation experienced was fairly mild, which limits generalisation to clinical levels of distress. Additionally, the mechanism by which rumination and mindful self-focus have their effects was not examined. CONCLUSIONS:The results add to the growing body of evidence that there are two distinct modes of self-focus that have differential effects on emotional processing. These findings also demonstrate the potential benefit of interventions targeting rumination in paranoid ideation with mindful self-focus.

journal_name

J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry

journal_title

Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors

McKie A,Askew K,Dudley R

doi

10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.07.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

170-177

eissn

0005-7916

issn

1873-7943

pii

S0005-7916(16)30170-7

journal_volume

54

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY文献大全
  • Stability of dysfunctional attitudes and early maladaptive schemas: a 9-year follow-up study of clinically depressed subjects.

    abstract：:The Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS) and the Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ) have been suggested as relatively stable vulnerability markers for depression and entrenched psychological disorders, respectively. One-hundred-and-forty-nine clinically depressed (CDs), previously depressed (PDs) and never-depressed subje...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.04.002

    authors： Wang CE,Halvorsen M,Eisemann M,Waterloo K

    更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Encoding or consolidation? The effects of pre- and post-learning propranolol on the impact of an emotional scene.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Researchers have conceived of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a disorder of memory, and proposed that blocking the impact of stress-related noradrenaline release in the aftermath of trauma may be a way of preventing the 'over-consolidation' of trauma-related memories. Experimental res...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2019.101480

    authors： Elsey JWB,Bekker TA,De Bree AM,Kindt M

    更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • A preliminary test of the role of experiential avoidance in post-event functioning.

    abstract：:Experiential avoidance is the unwillingness to experience unwanted thoughts, emotions, or bodily sensations and an individual's attempts to alter, avoid, or escape those experiences. The aim of the current studies was to broaden previous research indicating that experiential avoidance often leads to the development an...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2004.04.011

    authors： Plumb JC,Orsillo SM,Luterek JA

    更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Differential roles of resistance to proactive interference and suppression of prepotent responses in overgeneral memory.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Overgeneral memory (OGM), difficulty in retrieving specific autobiographical memories, is a robust phenomenon related to the onset and course of depressive and posttraumatic stress disorders. Inhibitory mechanisms are theorized to underlie OGM; however, empirical support for this link is equiv...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2018.06.003

    authors： Comas M,Valentino K,Johnson AF,Gibson BS,Taylor C

    更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Behavioral assessment of relaxation: the validity of a Behavioral Rating Scale.

    abstract：:Poppen (Behavior Relaxation Training and Assessment, 1988) has developed an observational method of assessing the degree to which individuals show a relaxation response. Although promising, this method, the Behavioral Rating Scale (BRS), has yet to be thoroughly investigated. Subjects in this study were randomly assig...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/s0005-7916(97)00004-9

    authors： Norton M,Holm JE,McSherry WC 2nd

    更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of noncontingent sensory reinforcement on stereotypic behaviors in a child with posttraumatic neurological impairment.

    abstract：:A multiple baseline design across instructional sessions was used to evaluate the therapeutic effects of noncontingent sensory reinforcement on stereotypic behaviors (grabbing and mouthing objects) displayed by an 8-year-old child with posttraumatic neurological impairment. The programmed sensory reinforcement was ora...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(94)90041-8

    authors： Luiselli JK

    更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Differentiation between classically conditioned and cognitively based neurotic fears: two pilot studies.

    abstract：:The ability of clinical trainees to learn to distinguish between classically conditioned and cognitively based neurotic fears was examined in two small-scale studies. The first study showed that they readily learned to make the distinction on the basis of transcripts of key excerpts of actual patient sessions, and tha...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(85)90002-3

    authors： Wolpe J,Lande SD,McNally RJ,Schotte D

    更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

  • On the battle between behavior and cognition: lessons from physicists and pragmatists.

    abstract：:Despite several decades of empirical research that has supported the utility of cognitive research and therapy, behaviorists continue to battle with cognitivists on epistemological grounds. Therefore, I seek to resolve this battle by reviewing epistemological lessons learned from two other disciplines, Physics and Pra...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(95)00036-y

    authors： Corrigan PW

    更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of social pressure and emotional expression on the cone of gaze in patients with social anxiety disorder.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Patients with social anxiety disorder suffer from pronounced fears in social situations. As gaze perception is crucial in these situations, we examined which factors influence the range of gaze directions where mutual gaze is experienced (the cone of gaze). METHODS:The social stimulus was mod...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.11.004

    authors： Harbort J,Spiegel J,Witthöft M,Hecht H

    更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Prepartum mental time travelling: Investigating specificity and content of time travelling and their association with psychological distress.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The current study compared mental time travelling in a group of first-time pregnant women with that in a group of non-pregnant women. We predicted that specificity of birth-related events would be negatively associated with psychological distress. METHODS:Fifty-nine pregnant women and 59 cont...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2020.101590

    authors： O'Toole MS,Berntsen D

    更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of an assaultive, sensory-impaired adolescent through a multicomponent behavioral program.

    abstract：:This project examined the effects of a multicomponent behavioral treatment program on assaultive behavior in a deaf, visually-impaired adolescent boy. Two types of assaultiveness were monitored: aggression towards adults and destruction of the physical environment. Intervention consisted of a token economy system, a r...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(84)90126-5

    authors： Luiselli JK

    更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

  • The association between current maternal psychological control, anxiety symptoms, and emotional regulatory processes in emerging adults.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:High levels of psychological control (PC), the (intentional or unintentional) attempt by parents to control their child's emotional experience, have been associated with increased risk for anxiety in youth. However, little is known regarding the association between PC and anxiety in emerging a...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2020.101563

    authors： Goger P,Rozenman M,Gonzalez A

    更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • On the automaticity of response inhibition in individuals with alcoholism.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Response inhibition is usually considered a hallmark of executive control. However, recent work indicates that stop performance can become associatively mediated ('automatic') over practice. This study investigated automatic response inhibition in sober and recently detoxified individuals with...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.01.003

    authors： Noël X,Brevers D,Hanak C,Kornreich C,Verbanck P,Verbruggen F

    更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Concurrent visuo-spatial processing reduces food cravings in prescribed weight-loss dieters.

    abstract：:The study investigated the relative effectiveness of thought suppression and the working memory-based method of dynamic visual noise as techniques for reducing food cravings. Twenty dieting women on the weight-loss programme prescribed by weight watchers and 20 non-dieting controls formed images of their most craved f...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.03.001

    authors： Kemps E,Tiggemann M,Christianson R

    更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Deontological guilt and obsessive compulsive disorder.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The emotion of guilt plays a pivotal role in the genesis and maintenance of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). But what kind of guilt do OC patients want to prevent? Several studies suggest the existence of two different types of guilt emotions, namely deontological and altruistic guilt. Thi...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.05.003

    authors： Mancini F,Gangemi A

    更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • An alternative biofeedback-based behavior modification treatment for a case of chronic constipation.

    abstract：:A 31-year old female with chronic constipation was referred for treatment of a paradoxical contraction of the external anal sphincter (EAS) muscle during straining to defecate. The patient was dependent on laxative use and the digital removal of feces. The present program emphasized biofeedback training of the EAS uti...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(92)90040-p

    authors： Singles JM,Mikulka PJ,Cox DJ,Mittal RK

    更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pre-sleep arousal can be associated with efficient processing of sleep-related information.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Cognitive bias to sleep-related information is thought to be a core feature of sleep disturbances. The bias may enhance pre-sleep arousal, such as excessive worry about sleeplessness, which prevents people from initiating normal sleep onset. The present study focused on (a) attention bias towa...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2018.02.005

    authors： Takano K,Poel LV,Raes F

    更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of cognitive behaviour therapy for paediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder in the context of tic disorders.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Paediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and tic disorders (TD) often present together. However, there has been relatively little research on whether comorbid tic disorders influence response to cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) for OCD. This study aimed to examine the outcomes of CBT fo...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.03.004

    authors： Bennett S,Stark D,Shafran R,Heyman I,Krebs G

    更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Situational exposure treatment versus panic control treatment for agoraphobia. A case study.

    abstract：:Situational in vivo exposure has been widely used in the treatment of agoraphobia. However, only a low to moderate proportion of individuals treated with this approach have shown a high level of therapeutic gain. The recent recognition of panic as central to the development and maintenance of a great many cases of ago...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(90)90009-a

    authors： Zarate R,Craske MG,Barlow DH

    更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Self-efficacy and the control of anxious cognitions.

    abstract：:This study was designed to explore the possibility that Bandura's notion of self-efficacy can be applied to control over cognitions as well as behavior. Subjects were asked to complete questionnaires designed to measure their dental anxiety, the number of their negative self-statements about a dental appointment and t...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(87)90069-3

    authors： Kent G,Gibbons R

    更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Juvenile delinquency entry and persistence: do attention problems contribute to conduct problems?

    abstract：:We examined the role of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in juvenile delinquency. Forty-two incarcerated male delinquents participated. Thirty of these youths met the criterion for conduct disorder (CD), only while 12 met the criterion for CD and ADHD. The results indicated that the latter group were ar...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(91)90042-4

    authors： Forehand R,Wierson M,Frame C,Kempton T,Armistead L

    更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of repetitive thought and processing mode on goal striving.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Striving to attain personal goals is important for maintaining well-being. Previous research indicates that repetitive thoughts can influence the affect and cognition associated with personal goal strivings. Repetitive thought in the concrete-experiential processing mode improves affect and co...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2019.101481

    authors： Kambara K,Kira Y,Ogata A

    更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Behavioral and experiential avoidance in patients with hoarding disorder.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study examined the relationship between experiential and behavioral avoidance and hoarding symptom severity, controlling for anxiety and depression symptoms, in 66 adult individuals (M age = 61.41; SD = 9.03) with HD. METHODS:Hierarchical regression was used to test the associations betw...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.04.005

    authors： Ayers CR,Castriotta N,Dozier ME,Espejo EP,Porter B

    更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Working memory capacity and suppression of intrusive thoughts.

    abstract：:We sought to show that individual differences in working memory capacity are related to the ability to intentionally suppress personally relevant intrusive thoughts, and that this effect cannot be explained by differences in negative mood. Sixty participants identified their most frequent intrusive thought and then co...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2004.11.006

    authors： Brewin CR,Smart L

    更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • The use of education to reduce utilization of emergency health care services: a case illustration.

    abstract：:A case study is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of regular educational visits in reducing the over-utilization of emergency health care services. Frequent emergency room visits and help-seeking telephone calls were reduced substantially. The financial cost to the health system overall was reduced by 50%. ...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(86)90010-8

    authors： Small KG,Seime RJ

    更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of peer social initiations on the social behavior of withdrawn maltreated preschool children.

    abstract：:The present study evaluated the treatment and generalization effects of implementing a peer social initiation intervention with four severely withdrawn maltreated preschool children. Positive social response and initiation data were collected across the treatment (a playroom) and the natural classroom setting. A rever...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(87)90050-4

    authors： Fantuzzo JW,Stovall A,Schachtel D,Goins C,Hall R

    更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

  • Poor peer interactions and social isolation: a case report of successful in vivo social skills training on a child psychiatric inpatient unit.

    abstract：:The effects of social skills training comprising didactic instructions, coaching, modeling, feedback and reinforcement were examined in a child diagnosed Conduct Disorder and Attention Deficit Disorder in whom social isolation and poor peer interactions were prominent features. Treatment was implemented in the specifi...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(84)90037-5

    authors： Van Hasselt VB,Griest DL,Kazdin AE,Esveldt-Dawson K,Unis AS

    更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

  • Individuals with high obsessive-compulsive tendencies or undermined confidence rely more on external proxies to access their internal states.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Seeking Proxies for Internal States (SPIS) hypothesis predicts that obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is associated with a deficit in subjective convictions, which may lead to a reliance on external substitutes for the perceptions of an individual's internal states. Two well-designed stu...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.09.003

    authors： Zhang Z,Wang M,Miao X,Li Y,Hitchman G,Yuan Z

    更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • A multi-method laboratory investigation of emotional reactivity and emotion regulation abilities in borderline personality disorder.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is conceptualized as a disorder of heightened emotional reactivity and difficulties with emotion regulation. However, findings regarding emotional reactivity in BPD are mixed and there are limited studies examining emotion regulation capabilities in this p...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.05.002

    authors： Kuo JR,Fitzpatrick S,Metcalfe RK,McMain S

    更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Guided imaginal coping: an integrative treatment for panic disorder.

    abstract：:Contemporary models suggest that persons with panic disorder inaccurately attribute somatic anxiety symptoms to catastrophic causes. This consequently exacerbates their physiological symptoms, triggering full-blown panic attacks. Researchers have modified catastrophic thinking using cognitive therapy, but typically ha...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(88)90029-8

    authors： Watkins PL,Sturgis ET,Clum GA

    更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00