Hyperglycemia predicts poststroke infections in acute ischemic stroke.

abstract：:It was not until the first half of the 19th century that the vascular nature of strokes was readily recognized and accepted. Brain "softenings" were distinguished from hemorrhagic "apoplexy," but stroke etiology remained unstudied. The terms artherosclerosis, thrombosis, embolism, and lacune were introduced to indicat...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Paciaroni M,Bogousslavsky J

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between the degree of handedness and hemispheric language dominance in patients with epilepsy. METHODS:The authors examined the relationship between degree of handedness and hemispheric language dominance in 174 epilepsy surgery candidates using the intracarotid amobarbital proced...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Isaacs KL,Barr WB,Nelson PK,Devinsky O

更新日期：2006-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the time course of major vessel recanalization under IV thrombolysis in relation to functional outcome in acute ischemic stroke. METHODS:A total of 99 patients with an acute anterior circulation vessel occlusion who underwent IV thrombolysis were included. All patients had a standardized admissi...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Wunderlich MT,Goertler M,Postert T,Schmitt E,Seidel G,Gahn G,Samii C,Stolz E,Duplex Sonography in Acute Stroke (DIAS) Study Group.,Competence Network Stroke.

更新日期：2007-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Large doses of phenytoin were administered on 159 occasions to 139 adult patients. Most patients had had more than three seizures or were in status epilepticus. Based on response to treatment, patients could be divided into two groups. Those with excellent response (recurrent seizures, 10%; mortality, 1%) included kno...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Cranford RE,Leppik IE,Patrick B,Anderson CB,Kostick B

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the safety of off-label IV thrombolysis in patients with very severe stroke (NIH Stroke Scale [NIHSS] scores >25) compared with severe stroke (NIHSS scores 15-25), where treatment is within European regulations. METHODS:Data were analyzed from 57,247 patients with acute ischemic stroke receiving IV ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Mazya MV,Lees KR,Collas D,Rand VM,Mikulik R,Toni D,Wahlgren N,Ahmed N

更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the risk factors of neutralizing antibody (NAB)-induced complete secondary treatment failure (cSTF) during long-term botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) treatment in various neurologic indications. METHODS:This monocenter retrospective cohort study analyzed the data of 471 patients started on BoNT the...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Walter U,Mühlenhoff C,Benecke R,Dressler D,Mix E,Alt J,Wittstock M,Dudesek A,Storch A,Kamm C

更新日期：2020-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute chorea in a child followed ingestion of pemoline mesylate. In guinea pigs, in an experimental model of chorea, chronic administration of pemoline induced behavioral supersensitivity to other dopaminergic agonists. Pemoline is similar to both d-amphetamine and methylphenidate in altering central dopaminergic sens...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Nausieda PA,Koller WC,Weiner WJ,Klawans HL

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To create and validate a simple, standardized version of the antisaccade (AS) task that requires no specialized equipment for use as a measure of executive function in multicenter clinical studies. METHODS:The bedside AS (BAS) task consisted of 40 pseudorandomized AS trials presented on a laptop computer. BA...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Hellmuth J,Mirsky J,Heuer HW,Matlin A,Jafari A,Garbutt S,Widmeyer M,Berhel A,Sinha L,Miller BL,Kramer JH,Boxer AL

更新日期：2012-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:This manuscript provides a practical summary of guidelines for institution of apomorphine subcutaneous injectable therapy, including patient education, pre-treatment issues, dosage titration and side-effect care. The timing of each injection is crucial if an impending "off" period is to be averted. Patients need to be...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Bowron A

更新日期：2004-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the safety and long-term efficacy of ventro-oral thalamotomy for 171 consecutive patients with task-specific focal hand dystonia. METHODS:Between October 2003 and February 2017, 171 consecutive patients with task-specific focal hand dystonia underwent unilateral ventro-oral thalamotomy. Etiologies ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Horisawa S,Ochiai T,Goto S,Nakajima T,Takeda N,Fukui A,Hanada T,Kawamata T,Taira T

更新日期：2019-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We enrolled 11 patients with secondary progressive MS in a randomized single-masked cross-over study of plasma exchange (PE) in combination with azathioprine 2 mg/kg. PE was performed once a week for 4 weeks and thereafter every second week for 20 weeks (14 treatments). Eight patients completed the whole trial, and th...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Sørensen PS,Wanscher B,Szpirt W,Jensen CV,Ravnborg M,Christiansen P,Schreiber K,Nordenbo A

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the prevalence and prognostic significance of major driver molecular alterations in adult midline diffuse gliomas (MLG). METHODS:Adults with histologically proven MLG diagnosed between 1996 and 2017 were identified from our tumor bank, systematically reviewed, and reclassified according to WH...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Picca A,Berzero G,Bielle F,Touat M,Savatovsky J,Polivka M,Trisolini E,Meunier S,Schmitt Y,Idbaih A,Hoang-Xuan K,Delattre JY,Mokhtari K,Di Stefano AL,Sanson M

更新日期：2018-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:Neglect has been attributed to sensory-attentional, motor-intentional, and representational disorders. Although patients with neglect may have defective visual exploration, the nature of this exploration deficit has not been entirely elucidated. The purpose of this study is to learn how, compared w...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Kim M,Anderson JM,Heilman KM

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that extratemporal neuronal networks are involved in dystonic posturing (DP) observed in mesial temporal epilepsy (MTLE). METHODS:The authors analyzed electroclinical findings in 36 patients with MTLE with or without DP. Three DP types were defined (types I, II, III) corresponding to a...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Rusu V,Chassoux F,Landré E,Bouilleret V,Nataf F,Devaux BC,Turak B,Semah F

更新日期：2005-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:This update to the American Academy of Neurology's 1998 position statement endeavors to provide guidance for the consistent ethical conduct and review of neurologic research involving human participants. It does so by outlining a widely used ethical framework of 7 principles derived from the foundational documents of ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Tolchin B,Conwit R,Epstein LG,Russell JA,Ethics, Law, and Humanities Committee, a joint committee of the American Academy of Neurology, American Neurological Association, and Child Neurology Society.

更新日期：2020-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The endogenous auditory P300 event-related potential (P3) has been used to differentiate functional and organic cognitive disorders in adults. We found that children with organic cognitive impairments (as determined by the Halstead-Reitan [HR] test) had greater P3 latencies than children with normal HR evaluations. Th...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Finley WW,Faux SF,Hutcheson J,Amstutz L

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whether autoimmune mechanisms play a role in the pathogenesis of inclusion body myositis (IBM) is unknown. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) analysis in 52 patients, including 17 with autoimmune disorders (AIDs), showed that patients were more likely to have antigens from the autoimmune-prone HLA-B8-DR3 ancestral haplotyp...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Badrising UA,Schreuder GM,Giphart MJ,Geleijns K,Verschuuren JJ,Wintzen AR,Maat-Schieman ML,van Doorn P,van Engelen BG,Faber CG,Hoogendijk JE,de Jager AE,Koehler PJ,de Visser M,van Duinen SG,Dutch IBM Study Group.

更新日期：2004-12-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although hospital-outcome relationships have been explored for a variety of procedures and interventions, little is known about the association between annual stroke admission volumes and stroke mortality. Our aim was to determine whether facility type and hospital volume was associated with stroke mortality...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Saposnik G,Baibergenova A,O'Donnell M,Hill MD,Kapral MK,Hachinski V,Stroke Outcome Research Canada (SORCan) Working Group.

更新日期：2007-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of lysine vasopressin on memory and cognitive deficits in Alzheimer disease was investigated. In a double-blind study, seven patients were given 16 units of lysine vasopressin per day for 10 days and were compared with seven different patients receiving placebo. No significant difference in performance bet...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Durso R,Fedio P,Brouwers P,Cox C,Martin AJ,Ruggieri SA,Tamminga CA,Chase TN

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the association of PD with preceding smoking, alcohol, and coffee consumption using a case-control design. METHODS:The authors used the medical records linkage system of the Rochester Epidemiology Project to identify 196 subjects who developed PD in Olmsted County, MN, during the years 1976 to 1995....

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Benedetti MD,Bower JH,Maraganore DM,McDonnell SK,Peterson BJ,Ahlskog JE,Schaid DJ,Rocca WA

更新日期：2000-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the pathophysiologic changes in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) based on measures of CSF dynamics, and on the duration of symptoms, in a retrospective case-controlled study. METHODS:We included consecutive patients investigated for SIH at our department from January 2012 to...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Häni L,Fung C,Jesse CM,Ulrich CT,Miesbach T,Cipriani DR,Dobrocky T,Z'Graggen WJ,Raabe A,Piechowiak EI,Beck J

更新日期：2020-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The Finnish Twin Cohort includes all Finnish same-sexed twins born before 1958 and alive in 1967; the number of individuals alive in 1975 was 33,247. We performed a search for cases with Parkinson's disease among this cohort by linking the Twin Cohort Register with the Finnish Hospital Discharge Register and the Finni...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Marttila RJ,Kaprio J,Koskenvuo M,Rinne UK

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the impact of negative expectation related to receiving a placebo (the "lessebo effect") on efficacy outcome measures of symptomatic treatments in Parkinson disease (PD). METHODS:We conducted meta-analyses of double-blind randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of dopamine agonists in PD and compared th...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Mestre TA,Shah P,Marras C,Tomlinson G,Lang AE

更新日期：2014-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between urinary hormone levels and migraine, with particular reference to rising and falling levels of estrogen across the menstrual cycle in women with menstrual and menstrually related migraine. METHODS:Women with regular menstrual cycles, who were not using hormonal contrace...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： MacGregor EA,Frith A,Ellis J,Aspinall L,Hackshaw A

更新日期：2006-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Saccades are essential for optimal visual function. Chiari type II malformation (CII) is a congenital anomaly of the cerebellum and brainstem, associated with spina bifida. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of CII on saccades and correlate saccadic parameters with brain MRI measurements. METHODS:Saccade...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Salman MS,Sharpe JA,Eizenman M,Lillakas L,To T,Westall C,Steinbach MJ,Dennis M

更新日期：2005-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used computerized tomography (CT) to look for evidence of cerebral demyelination in children with progressive neurologic disorders. Fourteen patients with a clinical diagnosis of a demyelinating disorder were examined by CT, and five had CT findings suggesting cerebral demyelination. In two patients with a so-...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Robertson WC Jr,Gomez MR,Reese DF,Okazaki H

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of gabapentin on sensory and motor symptoms in patients with restless legs syndrome (RLS). METHODS:Patients with RLS (22 idiopathic, 2 secondary to iron deficiency) were randomized and treated for 6 weeks with either gabapentin or placebo. After a 1-week washout they crossed over to the...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Garcia-Borreguero D,Larrosa O,de la Llave Y,Verger K,Masramon X,Hernandez G

更新日期：2002-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report three patients with acute, chronic, and recurrent neuropathy associated with varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection but without zoster rash. CSF of all three patients contained VZV immunoglobulin G antibody, but not herpes simplex virus. In two patients, serum/CSF ratios of VZV immunoglobulin G were...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Fox RJ,Galetta SL,Mahalingam R,Wellish M,Forghani B,Gilden DH

更新日期：2001-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of unresolved issues complicate the effective management of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Chief among these is the role of neuroprotective versus symptomatic pharmacologic interventions. Until the etiology of PD is further defined, consensus on appropriate management of this illness is unlikely. Cli...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Stern MB

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Unilateral temporoparietal injury may result in an attentional deficit for stimuli presented in contralesional space. Thus, bilateral temporoparietal degeneration associated with Alzheimer disease (AD) might result in a bilateral attentional disturbance. Tests for hemispatial neglect, however, primarily asses...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Kim EJ,Lee BH,Seo SW,Moon SY,Jung DS,Park KH,Heilman KM,Na DL

更新日期：2007-09-11 00:00:00