Rat intestinal sucrase inhibited by minor constituents from the leaves and twigs of Archidendron clypearia (Jack.) Nielsen.

Abstract:

:In the search for plants, containing compounds with α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, we found that a methanolic extract from the leaves and twigs of Archidendron clypearia (Jack.) Nielsen significantly inhibited rat intestinal sucrase in vitro. A phytochemical investigation of the aqueous layer of an A. clypearia extract led to the isolation of 14 compounds (1-14). Their structures were established through extensive 1D and 2D NMR, CD data, and MS analysis. The methanolic extract, as well as the water layer at a concentration of 3.0mg/mL, showed potent sucrase inhibitory activity, with 67.78±2.53% and 95.33±2.15% inhibition, respectively. In addition, compounds 6, 7, and 10 (1.0mM) showed potent sucrase inhibition (88.36±1.15%, 81.57±1.07%, and 66.32±4.73% inhibition, respectively), which was comparable to that of the positive control, acarbose, which exhibited 89.54±0.91% inhibition. Other compounds showed moderate or weak inhibitory activity at the same concentration. The sucrase inhibitory activity of the extracts and purified compounds may provide a novel opportunity to develop a new class of antidiabetic agents.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

authors

Thao NP,Luyen BT,Vinh le B,Lee JY,Kwon YI,Kim YH

doi

10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.07.044

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-09-01 00:00:00

pages

4272-6

issue

17

eissn

0960-894X

issn

1464-3405

pii

S0960-894X(16)30757-0

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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