How inflammation underlies physical and organ function in acutely admitted older medical patients.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether systemic inflammation in acutely admitted older medical patients (age >65 years) is associated with physical performance and organ dysfunction. Organ dysfunction´s association with physical performance, and whether these associations are mediated by systemic inflammation, was also investigated. METHODS:A cross-sectional study in an Emergency Department. Physical performance was assessed by handgrip strength and de Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI), and organ dysfunction by FI-OutRef, the number of standard blood tests outside the reference range. Systemic inflammation was assessed by suPAR, TNFα, and IL-6. Associations were investigated by regression analyses adjusted for age, sex, cognitive impairment, CRP, and VitalPAC Modified Early Warning Score. RESULTS:A total of 369 patients were evaluated. In adjusted analyses, suPAR and TNFα was associated with both physical performance measures (p<0.001- p=0.004), and IL-6 with handgrip strength (p=0.007). All inflammation biomarkers were associated with FI-OutRef (p<0.001). FI-OutRef was also associated with physical performance (all p<0.001); suPAR being the inflammatory biomarker with the highest impact when adjusting for inflammation. CONCLUSION:Inflammatory biomarkers are potentially feasible for systematic assessment of vulnerability. Moreover, suPAR may be an important mediator between organ dysfunction and physical performance.

journal_name

Mech Ageing Dev

authors

Klausen HH,Bodilsen AC,Petersen J,Bandholm T,Haupt T,Sivertsen DM,Andersen O

doi

10.1016/j.mad.2017.04.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-01 00:00:00

pages

67-75

eissn

0047-6374

issn

1872-6216

pii

S0047-6374(16)30286-X

journal_volume

164

pub_type

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