Alteration of enzymes in ageing human fibroblasts in culture. V. Mechanisms of glutathione peroxidase modification.

abstract：:Aging is a complex physiological process by which the functions of many organ systems deteriorate. Growing evidence shows that age-related changes and damage are causally related to oxidative stress and inflammatory responses from reactive species. The aim of this study was to identify differentially expressed genes i...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Sung B,Jung KJ,Song HS,Son MJ,Yu BP,Chung HY

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different theories of ageing exist. Oxidative stress by generating neo-antigens and affecting cellular communications may precipitate immune disregulation, and both may concur in the whole ageing process. In the present study, we have analysed the effect of dietary high doses of vitamin E, a free radical scavenger, on...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Brohée D,Nève P

更新日期：1994-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Age-related changes in blood-brain barrier permeability to macromolecules were investigated during electrically induced seizures. Evans-blue was used as the barrier tracer. There was no change in the permeability of the blood brain barrier associated with aging in the rats. However, the extravasation of Evans-blue alb...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Oztas B,Kaya M,Camurcu S

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The polyphenol quercetin has recently been found to extend lifespan and increase stress resistance in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The forkhead transcription factor DAF-16 has previously been linked to these effects. However, by using a daf-16(mgDf50) mutant strain, we show that quercetin exposure leads to inc...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Saul N,Pietsch K,Menzel R,Steinberg CE

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein oxidation, one of a number of brain biomarkers of oxidative stress, is increased in several age-related neurodegenerative disorders or animal models thereof, including Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, prion disorders, such as Creutzfeld-Jakob disease, and alpha-synuclein disorders, such as Parkinson'...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Butterfield DA,Kanski J

更新日期：2001-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic low-grade inflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of many disease conditions in humans and it is frequently quantified by measuring the blood concentration of C-reactive protein (CRP). Here we show that the CRP concentration in old people (nonagenarians) is, at least partially, genetically determined, and...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Hurme M,Kivimäki M,Pertovaara M,Lehtimäki T,Karhunen PJ,Jylhä M,Hervonen A,Eklund C

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 3'-->5' exonuclease found in rat liver excises mispaired nucleotides at the 3'-hydroxyl end of primer chains such as poly dA-d(T9-C). Consequently, the priming activity of the chain from which the mispaired base was cut is greatly increased during DNA synthesis. These results suggest that the 3'-->5' exonuclease act...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Taguchi T,Fukuda M,Toda T,Ohashi M

更新日期：1998-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Calorie restriction (CR) extends life span and retards many age-related cellular and molecular changes in laboratory rodents. However, neither the breadth of its effects, its underlying mechanisms, nor the limits of its action is fully understood. Expression levels of 588 genes in livers from 3- and 24-month-old ad li...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Han E,Hilsenbeck SG,Richardson A,Nelson JF

更新日期：2000-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Human diploid fibroblasts, TIG-1, were serially subcultivated at low inoculation densities thus maintaining the cultures in log phase throughout their in vitro lifespan. Their lifespan was shortened in calendar time without decreasing the cumulative number of population doublings when compared with the lifespan of cel...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Kaji K,Matsuo M

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been approximately 25 years since Dr. Rosenberg first brought attention to sarcopenia. To date, this aging-associated condition is recognized as a chronic loss of muscle mass and is usually accompanied by dynapenia. Despite its poly-etiological factors, sarcopenia has a strong neurogenic component underlying th...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Kwan P

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Food restriction (FR) may increase longevity by increasing the efficiency of energy utilization by some organs. We tested whether any effect of FR on the energy efficiency of isolated, isovolumically beating hearts could be observed, by studying four groups of rats: (1). AL fed (AL) 10-13-month-old rats, (2). age matc...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Klebanov S,Herlihy JT,Freeman GL

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal diploid Syrian hamster dermal mesenchymal cell strains, regardless of the age of the tissue of origin, exhibit in vitro cellular senescence. The frequency of spontaneous escape from senescence and conversion to a permanent cell line is less than 5% among replicate flasks. The overall pattern of senescence of ce...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Bruce SA,Deamond SF,Ts'o PO

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elderly people are at risk from an increased incidence of infections. Therefore we have studied the correlation between the production of several immunological parameters such as interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interferon-alpha-2 (IFN-alpha-2), interleukin-2 (IL-2), soluble interleukin-2 receptors (sIL-2R) and interleuk...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Sindermann J,Kruse A,Frercks HJ,Schütz RM,Kirchner H

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative methods for the study of aging in single organisms of the suctorian protozoan Tokophrya infusionum are described. New cell lines are initiated by metamorphosis of a ciliated embryo to form a sessile adult. The life history of adult cells consists of a sequence of age-related stages, culminating in cessati...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Karakashian SJ,Lanners HN,Rudzinska MA

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Caloric restriction (CR) is the most effective intervention to improve health span and extend lifespan in preclinical models. This anti-aging effect of CR is related to attenuation of oxidative damage in various tissues, with divergent results in the brain. We addressed how brain oxidoreductive balance would be modula...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Moyse E,Arsenault M,Gaudreau P,Ferland G,Ramassamy C

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell-free protein synthesis by mouse liver ribosomes was examined as a function of the age of individual ribosome donors. In two strains of mouse, one long-lived and one short-lived, both the fraction of polyribosomes and the rate of in vitro ribosomal protein synthesis remained essentially constant throughout the lif...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Shmookler Reis RJ

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overproduction of oxidants and free radicals in ageing tissues induces nitro-oxidative stress, which has recently been implicated in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular dysfunction associated with ageing. Peroxynitrite, a strong cytotoxic oxidant damages proteins and DNA and activates several pathways causing tissue in...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Radovits T,Seres L,Gero D,Lin LN,Beller CJ,Chen SH,Zotkina J,Berger I,Groves JT,Szabó C,Szabó G

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present work explores the application of information theoretical measures, such as entropy and normalized mutual information, for research of biomarkers of aging. The use of information theory affords unique methodological advantages for the study of aging processes, as it allows evaluating non-linear relations be...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Blokh D,Stambler I

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the endothelium ages it may become more susceptible to damage by atherogenic plasma components such as toxic lipid oxidation products. Vitamin E (vit E) might prove to be anti-atherogenic by reducing oxidative injury. This study investigated the effects of age and chronic exposure to fatty acid hydroperoxides (OFA)...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Boissonneault GA,Hennig B,Wang Y,Wood CL

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies on DNA repair in ageing have demonstrated increased frequencies of single and double strand breaks in lymphocytes from elderly subjects and, as a consequence, decreased efficiency in DNA replication. We have investigated the relationship between cell proliferation and the nuclear expression of ku prot...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Frasca D,Barattini P,Goso C,Pucci S,Rizzo G,Bartoloni C,Costanzo M,Errani A,Guidi L,Antico L,Tricerri A,Doria G

更新日期：1998-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Evolution of longevity of the ungulates, carnivores and primates is reviewed. Special emphasis is focused on recent evolutionary history of longevity along the hominid ancestral-descendant sequence leading to modern man. Maximum life span potential (MLP) or the change in MLP is predicted in extinct species by (1) a ph...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Cutler RG

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared cardiovascular responses to various adrenergic agonists in conscious 3-month and 12-month old rats that had been treated with propranolol daily for 7 days, to determine whether changes in beta-adrenergic hypersensitivity induced by abrupt propranolol withdrawal would differ with age. Depressor and tachycar...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Teräväinen TL,Buñag RD

更新日期：1992-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a novel method to examine the translational fidelity of mammalian ribosomes in vitro, where protamine mRNA was used as a template. This method enabled us to determine frequency of misrecognition of purine bases at the second position of arginine codons (AGR/AAR) in the mRNA. Using this method the fid...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Mori N,Hiruta K,Funatsu Y,Goto S

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The touch smears of brain cells and hepatocytes of young and senescent mice were stained with antibody to cytidine nucleoside by an indirect immunofluorescence technique and subsequently combined with fluorescence cresyl violet staining of DNA. Nuclear binding of the antibody which reacts only with denatured or single...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Nakanishi K,Shima A,Fukuda M,Fujita S

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Age-specific mortality rates from breast cancer (BC) in Japan from 1950 through 1993 were subjected to longitudinal Gompertzian and Weibull analyses. Age-specific BC mortality rate distributions between the ages of 30 and 75 years were Gompertzian in each year. Between 1950 and 1993, age-adjusted BC mortality rates in...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Imaizumi Y

更新日期：1996-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the this study was to determine the cytokine profile of aging mice and to establish whether changes in cytokine production account for the fact that aging mice develop a milder disease than the young in response to induced experimental systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Cytokine secretion was evaluat...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Segal R,Dayan M,Globerson A,Habut B,Shearer GM,Mozes E

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Longevity regulatory genes include the Forkhead transcription factor FOXO, in addition to NAD-dependent histone deacetylase silent information regulator 2 (Sir2). The FOXO/DAF-16 family of transcription factors constitute an evolutionarily conserved subgroup within a larger family known as winged helix or Forkhead tra...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Xuan Z,Zhang MQ

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported that two or more different subpopulations of bone marrow stem cells exist in mice as determined by cycling status of day-8 and day-14 CFU-S in long term bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) infusion studies. In the present report, comparisons between cycling of stem cell subpopulations in old and young...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Pietrzyk ME,Wolf NS,Priestley GV

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA methylation (DNAm) is a fundamental biochemical modification which occurs over the lifespan of an individual and it is a significant component in the aging process. Methylation level of CpG sites plays an important role in finding the age of a person. Different approaches were used to extract age-related CpG (AR-C...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Goel N,Karir P,Garg VK

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It strikes me that among our relatively small community of gerontologists concerned with genetic approaches to our science, there is somewhat of a dichotomization. On the one hand, there are those of us, like myself, who tend to be dour 'complificationists'. Journalists talk to us, but are usually disappointed by the ...

journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development

authors： Martin GM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00