Clinical effect of immunophenotyping on the prognosis of multiple myeloma patients treated with bortezomib.

Abstract:

:In the present study, the effect of immunophenotyping on the prognoses of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) treated with bortezomib plus dexamethasone was investigated. The study involved 46 patients with MM, and analyzed the prognostic significance of the expression of cluster of differentiation (CD)45, CD56 and mature plasma cell (MPC)-1, and other factors including the International Staging System (ISS) stage, age, gender, the immunoglobulin subtype and the treatment line number prior to bortezomib treatment. Although CD56 and MPC-1 expression did not appear to affect the time to next treatment (TNT) or overall survival rate (OS), the univariate analysis determined that CD45 positivity was an adverse prognostic factor for TNT and OS, and that being male was significantly associated with inferior TNT and OS. Multivariate analyses determined that CD45 expression was prognostically significant for TNT and OS. In conclusion, CD45 positivity is an adverse prognostic factor in MM patients treated with bortezomib. The data from the present study demonstrate the clinical importance of classifying MM cells immunophenotypically to determine the prognoses of patients.

journal_name

Oncol Lett

journal_title

Oncology letters

authors

Iriyama N,Miura K,Hatta Y,Kobayashi S,Uchino Y,Kurita D,Sakagami H,Takahashi H,Sakagami M,Kobayashi Y,Nakagawa M,Ohtake S,Iizuka Y,Takei M

doi

10.3892/ol.2017.5920

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-05-01 00:00:00

pages

3803-3808

issue

5

eissn

1792-1074

issn

1792-1082

pii

OL-0-0-5920

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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