Abstract:
:The etiology of nephrotic syndrome is complex and ranges from primary glomerulonephritis to secondary forms. Patients with nephrotic syndrome often need immunosuppressive treatment with its side effects and may progress to end stage renal disease. This review focuses on recent advances in the treatment of primary causes of nephrotic syndrome (idiopathic membranous nephropathy (iMN), minimal change disease (MCD), and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)) since the publication of the KDIGO guidelines in 2012. Current treatment recommendations are mostly based on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in children, small RCTs, or case series in adults. Recently, only a few new RCTs have been published, such as the Gemritux trial evaluating rituximab treatment versus supportive antiproteinuric and antihypertensive therapy in iMN. Many RCTs are ongoing for iMN, MCD, and FSGS that will provide further information on the effectiveness of different treatment options for the causative disease. In addition to reviewing recent clinical studies, we provide insight into potential new targets for the treatment of nephrotic syndrome from recent basic science publications.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Königshausen E,Sellin Ldoi
10.1155/2017/7689254subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
7689254eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2017pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Residual neuromuscular block (NMB) after general anesthesia has been associated with pulmonary dysfunction and hypoxia, which are both associated with postoperative delirium (POD). We evaluated the effects of sugammadex on POD in elderly patients who underwent hip fracture surgery. METHODS:Medical records o...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/1054597
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vocal tract morphology is an important factor in voice production. Its analysis has potential implications for educational matters as well as medical issues like voice therapy. The knowledge of the complex adjustments in the spatial geometry of the vocal tract during phonation is still limited. For a major part, this ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/906356
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bayesian analysis was used to estimate the pig's and herd's true prevalence of enteropathogenic Yersinia in serum samples collected from Finnish pig farms. The sensitivity and specificity of the diagnostic test were also estimated for the commercially available ELISA which is used for antibody detection against entero...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/931542
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We use hydrophobic poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) to encapsulate hydrophilic ofloxacin to form drug loading microspheres. Hyaluronic acid (HA) and polylysine (Pls) were used as internal phase additives to see their influences on the drug loading and releasing. Double emulsion (water-in-oil-in-water) solvent extr...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/297808
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:We aimed to identify prognostic factors for survival and recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after liver transplantation (LT) for patients with HCC and hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis (HCV-cirrhosis). Methods:This retrospective cohort study followed all adult patients with HCV-cirrhosis who underw...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/1487593
更新日期:2020-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::This study presented the analysis of free-breathing lung tumor motion characteristics using GE 4DCT and Varian RPM systems. Tumor respiratory movement was found to be associated with GTV size, the superior-inferior tumor location in the lung, and the attachment degree to rigid structure (e.g., chest wall, vertebrae, o...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/872739
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are defined as pluripotent cells found in numerous human tissues, including bone marrow and adipose tissue. Such MSCs, isolated from bone marrow and adipose tissue, have been shown to differentiate into bone and cartilage, along with other types of tissues. Therefore, MSCs represent a pro...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/436029
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is an important part of heart failure (HF) treatment. The aim of this paper was to evaluate if thoracic fluid content (TFC) measured by impedance cardiography (ICG) is a useful parameter for predicting the outcome of CR. METHODS:Fifty HF patients underwent clinical and noninvasive haemo...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/595369
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) involving skin is one of the most frequent complications of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT), usually diagnosed based on clinical manifestations. So far, skin biopsy with histopathological evaluation is the only method to confirm the diag...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/4535717
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that Runx2/miR-3960/miR-2861 regulatory feedback loop stimulates osteoblast differentiation. However, the effect of this feedback loop on the osteogenic transdifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) remains unclear. Our recent study showed that miR-2861 and miR-3960 expression inc...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/624037
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is a major neurodegenerative disorder for which the etiology and pathogenesis remain as elusive as for Alzheimer's disease. PD appears to be caused by genetic and environmental factors, and pedigree and cohort studies have identified numerous susceptibility genes and loci related to PD. Autoso...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/371256
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have determined patient's amyloid subtype through immunohistochemical and proteomic analyses of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue samples from two affected organs per patient. Amyloid typing, via immunohistochemistry (IHC) and laser microdissection followed by the combination of liquid chromatography ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/3689091
更新日期:2019-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells, which can give rise to several cell types including osteoblasts, adipocytes, and chondroblasts. These cells can be found in a variety of adult and fetal tissues, such as bone marrow, adipose tissue, cord blood, and placenta. In recent years, the biological proper...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/216806
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::N6-methyladenosine (m6A) plays an important role in many cancers. However, few studies have examined the role of m6A in colorectal CRC. To examine the effect of m6A on CRC, we studied the genome of 591 CRC cases from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). The relationship between the messenger RNA (mRNA) expression, copy num...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8826456
更新日期:2020-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a major contributor to acute kidney injury (AKI). At present, there are no effective therapies to prevent AKI. The aim of this study was to analyse whether valproic acid (VPA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor with anti-inflammatory properties, prevents renal IRI. Male Wistar rats w...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/5985903
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic granulomatous disorder characterized by multiple noncaseating granulomas involving intrathoracic lymph nodes and lung parenchyma. Recently, the use of anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (anti-TNFα) agents has been introduced for therapy of chronic and refractory sarcoidosis wit...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/401341
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recovery of walking outdoors after hip fracture is important for equal participation in the community. The causes of poor recovery are not fully understood. This study investigates recovery of walking outdoors and associated determinants after hip fracture. METHODS:A prospective follow-up study, among clinical...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/289549
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::RRM2B gene encodes ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2 B, the p53-inducible small subunit (p53R2) of ribonucleotide reductase (RNR), an enzyme catalyzing dNTP synthesis for mitochondrial DNA. Defects in this gene may cause severe mitochondrial disease affecting mainly the nervous system. This study is aime...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/7614634
更新日期:2020-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:This review addresses the comparative effects of skeletal anchored maxillary protraction (MP) versus dental anchored MP. Materials and Methods:The studies retrieved had to have both test and control groups treated by the use of a facemask with or without the use of skeletal anchorage though either (palatal/...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/7946019
更新日期:2018-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease, where chondrocyte apoptosis is responsible for cartilage degeneration. Bax is a well-known proapoptotic protein of the Bcl-2 family, involved in a large number of physiological and pathological processes. However, the regulation mechanisms of Bax underlying ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/1434538
更新日期:2019-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research had shown a correlation between aging and decreasing Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. However, how GABA level varies with age in the medial portion of the brain has not yet been studied. The purpose of this study was to investigate the GABA level var...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/6523909
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sciatic nerve crush injury in rat animal model is one of the most common experimental models used in regenerative research. However, the availability of transgenic mouse for nerve regeneration studies is constantly increasing and, therefore, the shift from rat model to mouse model is, in some cases, necessary. Moreove...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/701682
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease characterized by bone loss. Degree of inflammation has been identified as an important initiator of skeletal damage in RA. Iguratimod (T-614) is an anti-inflammatory agent which has been reported to show the inhibitory effect of bone destruction in RA. Ho...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/4901591
更新日期:2018-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::In the biomedical field, there is growing interest in using human stem cell-derived neurons as in vitro models for pharmacological and toxicological screening of bioactive compounds extracted from natural products. Lignosus rhinocerus (Tiger Milk Mushroom) is used by indigenous communities in Malaysia as a traditional...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/3126376
更新日期:2019-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus is a major health problem that affects a patient's life quality throughout the world due to its worst complications. It was recognized that chronic hyperglycemia with oxidative stress was the major cause of male infertility. Echinacea purpurea ethanol extract (EE) contains phenolic acid and isobutyla...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/4237354
更新日期:2018-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::J-proteins are molecular chaperones and present in a wide variety of organisms from prokaryote to eukaryote. Based on their domain organizations, J-proteins can be classified into 4 types, that is, Type I, Type II, Type III, and Type IV. Different types of J-proteins play distinct roles in influencing cancer propertie...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/935719
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:SATIS-Stroke was developed to measure satisfaction regarding activities and participation among stroke survivors based on the concepts contained in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health. However, this measure is only available in English and French. Objective:Perform the ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/8054640
更新日期:2019-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction. The lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) surgical approach has potential advantages over other approaches but is associated with some unique neurologic risks due to the proximity of the lumbosacral plexus. The present study analyzed complications following LLIF surgical approach using a novel single fl...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1155/2016/8450712
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The small nucleolar RNA host gene 12 (SNHG12) has been reported to play an important role in the tumorigenesis and progression of PCa, but the functional underlying mechanism has not been studied clearly. We detected the expression level of SNHG12 in PCa tissues and matched adjacent normal tissues that were collected ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8812923
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal thyroid dysfunction in early pregnancy may increase the risk of adverse pregnancy complications and neurocognitive deficiencies in the developing fetus. Currently, some researchers demonstrated that body mass index (BMI) is associated with thyroid function in nonpregnant population. Hence, the Ameri...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/351831
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00