Abstract:
:Nasal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) testing at admission to the hospital was found to have a positive likelihood ratio of 8.5 and a negative likelihood ratio of 0.41 for predicting MRSA soft tissue infections. The clinical utility of this test depends on the prevalence of MRSA infection. In high prevalence populations, nasal MRSA is useful to rule in MRSA infections. In low prevalence populations it may be useful to rule out infections.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Gunderson CG,Holleck JL,Chang JJ,Merchant N,Lin S,Gupta Sdoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2016.03.039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-01 00:00:00pages
1176-1177issue
10eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(16)30253-Xjournal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Healthcare associated infections are associated with indwelling devices. Yet, data regarding prevalence of indwelling devices in noncritically ill hospitalized patients remains scant. METHODS:Adult, noncritically ill patients on general care, telemetry, and surgical floors at our quaternary care hospital we...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.06.205
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gloves are a necessary contact precaution to prevent transmission of infectious pathogens that spread by direct or indirect contact with an infected person or a contaminated environment. This article reports a study investigating hand and environmental contamination levels when health care workers (HCWs) fol...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.06.007
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antibacterial efficacy of three alcohol-based products (liquid and gel) were tested on the hands with blood and contaminated with Serratia marcescens (ATCC 14756), using EN 1500 procedures in 14 healthy volunteers. The alcohol-based products tested, either gel or liquid-based, reached bacterial reduction levels hi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.12.018
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Candidemia in children caused by non-albicans Candida (NAC) spp is increasing in prevalence, but the relevant information is limited. METHODS:All isolates of pediatric candidemia from a medical center in Taiwan between 2003 and 2015 were enrolled. The characteristics of patients with NAC and Candida albican...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.05.015
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an investigation of microbial contamination of enteral feeding solutions, all 22 residual solutions obtained immediately after administration were contaminated at concentrations of 10(3) to 10(6) viable counts/ml. Major contaminants were glucose-nonfermenting gram-negative bacilli such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(93)90205-i
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Contributions of contaminated wheelchairs to nosocomial pathogen transmission are relatively unknown. Our aim was to develop a model predicting pathogen exposures for patients utilizing wheelchairs and estimate exposure reduction potential of wheelchair disinfection between rides. METHODS:An agent-based mod...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.06.204
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Staphylococcus aureus (SA) is a common bacterial pathogen in skin and skin structure infections (SSSIs). Limited data exist on hospital treatment patterns and costs for SA-SSSIs. METHODS:This retrospective analysis examined the lengths of stay, treatment patterns, and costs of hospitalized patients with an ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.04.287
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hospital-acquired infection, including catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI), is common. Although CAUTI is usually preventable, hospital units may struggle to reduce CAUTI rates. The CAUTI guide to patient safety (GPS) was developed to assess a unit's CAUTI prevention activities. Our aim was to...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.03.051
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years, the wearing of pierced earrings for personal adornment has increased among health care workers in Japan. However, the transmission dynamics between bacteria in pierced earring holes and fingers has not been clearly shown. METHODS:Earlobes and fingers of 200 nurses (128 nurses with pierced e...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.06.006
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) tops the list of threats to human health. Studies exploring predictors of mortality in patients with CRAB infection produced conflicting results. METHODS:A systematic search of the PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library databases was performed from incep...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.03.003
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study evaluated whether a multi-ingredient surfactant colloidal silver technology was noninferior to a 4% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) antiseptic on immediate and persistent antimicrobial activity. METHODS:The inguinal regions of 81 healthy adults were demarcated into 4 quadrants, and 3 were used for ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.04.232
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study described and analyzed the age, gender, infection sources, and timing characteristics of the 416 confirmed cases in two cities near the center of China's COVID-19 outbreak. METHODS:This study used publicly available data to examine gender, age, source of infection, date returned from Hubei, date ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.06.191
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because blood culture is a common test at our institution, we hoped to save money and reduce the risk of needlestick injury by modifying our current technique for the preparation of culture specimens without increasing the risk of contamination. METHODS: OBJECTIVE:To compare the contamination rates of bloo...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(05)80176-2
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There were 256 health care workers in 39 facilities who were interviewed about their perceptions of the quality of care of patients with and without multidrug-resistant organisms based on a standardized questionnaire. There are remarkable differences in the responses between facility types (acute care hospitals, long-...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.12.039
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have drawn different conclusions about the impact of Candida airway colonization on clinical outcomes in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). METHODS:We searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase (via OVID), and Web of Science database. We included both retrospective and ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.11.002
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Proper hand hygiene has been linked to lower susceptibility to infectious diseases in many types of communities, but it has not been well established on college campuses. This study investigated the hand hygiene statuses of college students and their occurrences in relation to infectious diseases, medical vi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.08.012
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Needleless intravenous devices have now been implemented by many institutions worldwide. A rationale for their use has been a reduction in the number of needlestick injuries. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this review is to outline the possible benefits and dangers of needleless intravenous systems. REVIEW:Many earl...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70009-x
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antimicrobial exposure remains an important risk factor for developing Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). Efficient method to identify antibiotics associated with CDI is important for formulating strategies to curtail their use. As a prelude to a more extensive Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality-...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.05.001
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the hand hygiene practices of surgical patients. Most of the research has been directed at the health care worker, and this may discount the role that hand hygiene of the surgical patient might play in surgical site infections. METHODS:A quasiexperimental, pretest/post-test study was c...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.05.029
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ventilator-associated events are common in mechanically ventilated patients. They are associated with more days on mechanical ventilation, longer intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and increased risk of mortality. Theoretically, interventions that prevent ventilator-associated events should also reduce associat...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.06.022
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postoperative wound infection (PWI) after intracranial neurosurgery remains a significant worldwide problem, resulting in substantial morbidity/mortality if not combatted quickly and energetically. Although the danger of PWI is universally recognized, the reported incidence of PWI after intracranial neurosur...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.07.015
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clostridium difficile is a major cause of hospital-associated infective diarrhea, and its spore form can persist for months in the hospital environment. Chlorine-based cleaning agents are recommended for eliminating this reservoir of potential infection. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the individual contribution...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.07.015
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple nosocomial outbreaks have been linked to contaminated water sources within the hospital. We report in this article a cluster of patients in a surgical intensive care unit who were colonized or infected with Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. METHODS:This study was conducted at an acute care academic hos...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70077-5
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most studies challenging the integrity of the glove barrier have compared the permeability of vinyl and latex gloves. However, no studies of a new nonlatex, nonvinyl thermoplastic elastomer have been reported. This pilot study therefore compared the protective barriers provided by latex and thermoplastic ela...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(93)90385-h
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine if ending the practice of administering prophylactic antibiotics prior to the placement of totally implantable venous access devices (TIVADs) is correlated with an increase in 30-day bloodstream infection-related TIVADs removals. METHODS:The practice of administering prophylactic antibiotics pr...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.06.028
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to identify the cause of an unusual outbreak of gram-negative bacteremia in patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis. METHODS:We performed direct observation and investigation of current dialysis techniques and facilities including microbiologic sampling in a long-term hemodi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(96)90023-1
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are useful in the evaluation of both new and well-established hospital infection control practices for which the benefit is unproven and not obvious. RCTs are often undertaken to resolve controversies, and many of them have a "negative" or inconclusive outcome. Well-designed RCTs wi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(83)90076-7
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to compare the frequency of glove defects for nonlatex surgical gloves while surgeons performed routine surgery and to evaluate surgeons' satisfaction with nonlatex sterile gloves. METHODS:Two brands of latex gloves and 6 brands of nonlatex gloves were tested. Gloves were colle...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2003.12.005
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tuberculosis (TB) has re-emerged as a major infectious disease in several areas in the world. Airborne tubercle bacilli produced by individuals with pulmonary TB and droplet nuclei remain suspended in the air for a long time. This study attempts to use a sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analytic met...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(03)00090-7
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Contaminated computer keyboards have been acknowledged as a potential source for bacterial transmission between health care providers and patients. Biosafe HM 4100 is an antimicrobial polymer that can be incorporated into the polyurethane material used to make keyboard covers. This study aimed to determine w...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.03.030
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00