Abstract:
:The elimination of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) of molecular weight 86,000 daltons (2%, viscosity 4,000 centipoises; 2.5%, 15,000 centipoises) and 120,000 daltons (2%, 15,000 centipoises) from the anterior chamber of rabbit eyes was determined colorimetrically and was nearly complete by 24 hours. The elimination rate was dependent on the viscosity of the HPMC injected into the eye. Elevation of the intraocular pressure by HPMC was detected three hours after injection, but the pressure was almost normal at six hours and was normal thereafter. This effect is independent of the molecular weight, the concentration, and the viscosity of the solutions used. Using an in vitro assay method, HPMC (86,000 daltons) at 2.5% concentration in tissue culture medium was innocuous to rabbit endothelial cells.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Fernandez-Vigo J,Refojo MF,Jumblatt Mdoi
10.1016/s0886-3350(89)80009-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-03-01 00:00:00pages
191-5issue
2eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886-3350(89)80009-4journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the postoperative evolution of visual acuity, flap morphology, and stromal optical density femtosecond laser-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK). SETTING:Clínica Rementería, Madrid, Spain. DESIGN:Prospective case series. METHODS:The study comprised 44 consecutive eyes that had FS-LAS...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000008
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighteen surgeons performed 166 consecutive epikeratoplasty procedures to correct myopia in 103 patients. Of this total, 147 (89%) were first surgeries and 19 (11%) were repeat surgeries. First surgery patients were divided into three subpopulations based on preoperative spherical equivalents (low -5.00 diopters [D] t...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80869-3
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::After conventional extracapsular cataract extraction and in-the-bag intr aocular lens (IOL) implantation 3 years previously, the partially cut su perior one-third of the anterior capsulotomy flap resealed in the eye of a 55-year-old woman. With the integrity of the capsular bag restored, it distended fully; the IOL wa...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00403-x
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred consecutive patients were enrolled in a randomized, prospective clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of diclofenac sodium (Voltaren Ophthalmic) in reducing patient discomfort after cataract surgery. Other factors evaluated were the effect of preoperative flurbiprofen (Ocufen) in preventing intraoperative...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80508-1
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 21-year-old woman had crosslinking for keratoconus in the right eye; the left eye was scheduled for penetrating keratoplasty. Five days postoperatively, she presented with geographic epithelial keratitis and iritis. Analysis of tear samples by polymerase chain reaction confirmed the diagnosis. The patient was treate...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.06.036
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the accuracy of a handheld infrared digital pupillometer and digital infrared photography for measurement of the dark-adapted pupil diameter. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA. METHODS:The right horizontal pupi...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.09.025
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 48-year-old man with cataract had uncomplicated phacoemulsification and implantation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) into the continuous capsulorhexis. Three years later, part of the capsular bag and a haptic subluxated into the anterior chamber. At the time of repositioning surgery, partial zonular de...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80127-7
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe surface scattering, a new phenomenon in polyacrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs), and discuss the possible cause of this finding. SETTING:Showa University, Fujigaoka Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. METHODS:This observational case series involved 40 patients who received the AcrySof(R) IOL (Alcon...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01994-6
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare ocular surface fluid ingress into the anterior chamber at the end of microcoaxial, standard coaxial, and bimanual phacoemulsification using trypan blue as the quantifying tracer. SETTING:Iladevi Cataract and IOL Research Centre, Ahmedabad, India. METHODS:This prospective randomized observational st...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.03.015
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of traumatic lens subluxation that was evident only when the patient was in the supine position. This case illustrates that a crystalline lens with traumatic zonular rupture can change its position depending on the posture of the patient. If such a lens is suspended by the remaining zonules at the su...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(01)01167-1
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:A 22-year-old white man presented with photopsia of 3-year duration despite a corrected distance visual acuity of 20/20 in both eyes. Ophthalmic examination revealed multiple irregularly shaped white cortical opacifications of the lens in both eyes but no other significant ocular findings. One year after the...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.06.007
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy, predictability, stability, and complications after implantation of a foldable iris-fixated toric phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) to correct myopic astigmatism. SETTING:University Eye Clinic, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. DESIGN:Retrospective nonrandomized observati...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.11.027
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary posterior laser capsulotomy (PPLC) requires adequate visualization and spacing of the posterior lens capsule (PLC) and anterior hyaloid membrane (AHM). After intraocular lens implantation and watertight incision hydration, the laser is redocked for optical coherence tomography reimaging. If the PLC and AHM are...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.03.008
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the source of organisms causing an epidemic of postoperative endophthalmitis and to emphasize the importance of prompt intervention with an early diagnosis. SETTING:S.B. Ankara Hospital Eye Department, Ankara, Turkey. METHODS:Thirteen patients who had surgery on the same day and developed acute po...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80128-3
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A lenticule of intrastromal corneal tissue was cut together with 2 small incisions of 3.0 mm using a low-energy femtosecond laser system, FEMTO LDV Z8; 1 incision led to the posterior plane and 1 to the anterior, allowing dissection of the lenticule. When needed, recentering of the treatment area was possible without ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000236
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the levels of ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) in relation to oxidant-antioxidant profiles in the serum, aqueous, and lens in cataract patients. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Menoufia University, Shebin El Kom, Menoufia, Egypt. DESIGN:Prospective case series. METHODS:Patients were divided i...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.10.051
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the postoperative intraocular positional stability of 1 rigid poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) model and 2 foldable polysilicone-PMMA iris-fixated pIOL models. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Germany. METHODS:...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.08.037
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare epithelial remodeling in keratoconic eyes that had photorefractive keratectomy and corneal collagen crosslinking (Athens protocol) with that in untreated keratoconic eyes and healthy eyes. SETTING:Private clinical practice, Athens, Greece. DESIGN:Comparative case series. METHODS:Fourier-domain ant...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.02.036
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the long-term effectiveness and safety of the XtraFocus intraocular pinhole (IOPH) when it is implanted inside the capsular bag. SETTING:Private practice. DESIGN:Retrospective consecutive case series. METHODS:Patients who had an IOPH implanted in the capsular bag together with the primary intraoc...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000163
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::After the ultrasonic tip is introduced into the highly myopic eye and inflow is activated, the anterior chamber deepens, the lens-iris diaphragm is displaced posteriorly, the iris becomes concave, and the pupil dilates from the weight of the water column above the eye. We define a known but undescribed syndrome--the l...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80043-0
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the predictability, efficacy, stability and safety of implantation of an Artisan (Ophtec BV, the Netherlands) iris-fixated phakic intraocular lens (IF-pIOL) for the correction of hyperopia with a follow-up of up to 15 years. SETTING:Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands METHODS:: Patients...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000532
更新日期:2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess whether the combined implantation of a monofocal IOL and an artificial iris had an effect on the IOL's optical performance. SETTING:David J. Apple International Laboratory for Ocular Pathology, Heidelberg, Germany. DESIGN:In vitro laboratory study. METHODS:IOL optical quality was assessed using an ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000287
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate whether caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) prevents sodium-selenite-induced cataract. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology and Biochemistry, Inonu University Medical Faculty, Turgut Ozal Medical Center, Research Hospital, Malatya, Turkey. METHODS:Sixty Sprague-Dawley rat litters were randomized...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01242-7
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 100 patients had cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation by the endocapsular method of Galand. The astigmatism was assessed at two, six, and 18 weeks postoperatively. The incision and closure and the methods of correcting postoperative astigmatism are discussed. ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(89)80141-5
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the repeatability and reproducibility of anterior chamber volume (ACV) measurements using swept-source 3-dimensional corneal and anterior segment optical coherence tomography (CAS-OCT) and dual Scheimpflug imaging. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of T...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.08.053
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate whether the soft-shell technique using Viscoat (sodium hyaluronate 3%-chondroitin sulfate 4%) and Hyal-2000 (sodium hyaluronate 1%) reduces corneal endothelial cell damage during cataract surgery. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea. METHODS:The nuclear o...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.02.089
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the incidence, pathogenesis, and management of pupillary capture after combined phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation and vitreoretinal surgery. SETTING:Oxford Eye Hospital, The Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, United Kingdom. METHODS:This retrospective case review comprised 12 pa...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01212-9
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The use of monochromatic light in the assessment of intraocular lenses (IOLs) has been criticized for not representing the real-world situation. This study aimed to measure and compare the image quality of 3 extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) IOL models in monochromatic and polychromatic light. SETTING:David J App...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000037
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of surface modification of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) by poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) grafting on cell adhesion. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea. METHODS:The PMMA surface was oxidized with ozone, and PEG acrylate was then gra...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00701-x
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To propose the new anterior-posterior method (A-P method) that does not require historical data to calculate intraocular lens (IOL) power after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and to compare the accuracy of the method with other IOL formulas after LASIK. SETTING:Keio University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. DE...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.10.044
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00