Implantation of an Artisan iris-fixated phakic intraocular lens for the correction of hyperopia, a 15 year follow-up.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To assess the predictability, efficacy, stability and safety of implantation of an Artisan (Ophtec BV, the Netherlands) iris-fixated phakic intraocular lens (IF-pIOL) for the correction of hyperopia with a follow-up of up to 15 years. SETTING:Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands METHODS:: Patients operated by one single surgeon up to 2007 were identified and data on refraction, corrected and uncorrected distance visual acuity (CDVA and UDVA), endothelial cell (EC) density and complications was collected. RESULTS:The mean spherical equivalent decreased from +6.60 ± 1.80 diopters (D) pre-implantation to -0.22 ± 0.57D at 1 year post-implantation and remained stable throughout follow-up. A stable CDVA with safety indices ranging from 0.91 to 1.10 and efficacy indices between 0.43 and 0.86 were observed. Follow-up time had a significant effect on EC density with an estimated annual decline of 58 cell/mm2 after IF-pIOL implantation. IF-pIOL explantation was performed in 16.4% (10 eyes) after 8.13 ±5.11 years. The mean reason for IF-pIOL explantation was EC loss (4 eyes, 6.6%). Pigment dispersion was the most encountered complication, observed in 14.8% (9 eyes). CONCLUSION:Visual and refractive results after implantation of an IF-pIOL to correct hyperopia show favorable and stable results with long-term follow-up. Life-long monitoring of EC counts is mandatory. Pigment dispersion may be a problem in hyperopic eyes implanted with an IF-pIOL, a shallower anterior chamber depth and a convex iris configuration may be predisposing factors.

authors

van Rijn GA,Gaurisankar ZS,Saxena R,Gibbes D,Jongman HP,Haasnoot GW,Cheng YYY,Beenakker JM,Luyten GPM

doi

10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000532

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-11-27 00:00:00

eissn

0886-3350

issn

1873-4502

pub_type

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