Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To report the estimated trend in prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) due to vision loss (VL) in the Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR) from 1990 to 2015. METHODS:The estimated trends in age-standardized prevalence and the YLDs rate due to VL in 22 EMR countries were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2015 study. The association of Socio-demographic Index (SDI) with changes in prevalence and YLDs of VL was evaluated using a multilevel mixed model. RESULTS:The age-standardized prevalence of VL in the EMR was 18.2% in 1990 and 15.5% in 2015. The total age-standardized YLDs rate attributed to all-cause VL in EMR was 536.9 per 100,000 population in 1990 and 482.3 per 100,000 population in 2015. For each 0.1 unit increase in SDI, the age-standardized prevalence and YLDs rate of VL showed a reduction of 1.5% (p < 0.001) and 23.9 per 100,000 population (p < 0.001), respectively. CONCLUSIONS:The burden of VL is high in the EMR; however, it shows a descending trend over the past 25 years. EMR countries need to establish comprehensive eye care programs in their health care systems.
journal_name
Int J Public Healthjournal_title
International journal of public healthauthors
GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Vision Loss Collaborators.doi
10.1007/s00038-017-1000-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
199-210issue
Suppl 1eissn
1661-8556issn
1661-8564pii
10.1007/s00038-017-1000-7journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Modelling the potential impact of screening for chlamydia and gonorrhoea in youth and other populations in a resource-limited setting. METHODS:We extended an agent-based model of heterosexual chlamydia and gonorrhoea transmission in South Africa to investigate the impact of screening strategies in key popul...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-020-01351-0
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Changes to work and the impact of these changes on worker health and safety have been significant. A core surveillance data set is needed to understand the impact of working conditions and work environments. Yet, there is little harmony amongst international surveys and a critical lack of guidance identifyin...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-009-0059-1
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The health of Roma has been found to be poorer than that of the majority population. The aim of this study was to explore the differences between Roma and non-Roma regarding perceived barriers in accessing health services. Furthermore, we aimed to assess the association between self-rated health status and R...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-013-0451-8
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to investigate whether health-related quality of life (HRQOL) influences health service utilization and whether such influence exists independently in addition to socio-demographic and morbidity variables. METHODS:A retrospective design was carried out among 737 primary care patients in mainland Ch...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-009-0057-3
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate Toxocara infection rates by age, gender and ethnicity for US counties using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). METHODS:After initial analysis to account for missing data, a binary regression model is applied to obtain relative risks of Toxocara infection for ...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-010-0143-6
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A community-based intervention is described that targets oral health self-care practices among Hispanic children in the United States and is being tested in an ongoing trial. Descriptive results of baseline oral health variables are presented. METHODS:As of January 2013, 284 Hispanic children of ages 5-7 en...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00038-013-0470-5
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this paper is to present the Moscow Health Survey 2004, which was designed to examine health inequalities in Moscow. In particular we want to discuss social survey problems, such as non-response, in Moscow and Russia. METHODS:Interviews, covering social and economic circumstances, health and soci...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-008-7052-y
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations between educational level and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in an older Iranian population. METHODS:To estimate the odds ratio (OR) of educational level in a cross-sectional study, logistic regression analysis was used on 1,788 men and 2,204 women (222 me...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-010-0225-5
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to identify stressors in seafaring aboard merchant and passenger vessels. Furthermore, their dependence on occupational and non-occupational factors was assessed. METHODS:A total of 134 male seafarers sailing under German-flagged vessels were interviewed (response 81.3 %). The seam...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-009-7067-z
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This review assessed the confounding effect of one traffic-related exposure (noise or air pollutants) on the association between the other exposure and cardiovascular outcomes. METHODS:A systematic review was conducted with the databases Medline and Embase. The confounding effects in studies were assessed b...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00038-013-0489-7
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed at evaluating the cost-effectiveness of human papillomavirus virus (HPV) vaccination in France, using a generally applicable succinct cohort model. METHODS:A lifetime Markov cohort model, adapted to the French setting, simulate the natural history of oncogenic HPV infection towards cervical ...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-010-0216-6
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Data are lacking on environmental and occupational health risks and resources available for the prevention of related diseases in the West African subregion. METHODS:A needs assessment survey was conducted to identify environmental and occupational health concerns, and needs and strategies for skills traini...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-016-0881-1
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Be-MOMO is the monitoring of all-cause death registry data in Belgium. The new methods are described and the detection and quantification of outbreaks is presented for the period April 2006-March 2007. Sensitivity, specificity and timeliness are illustrated by means of a temporal comparison with known health...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-010-0135-6
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study aims at assessing the relative importance of specific versus general self-reported indicators of health and disability in predicting mortality among older adults and at exploring the potential value of the global activity limitation indicator (GALI), a recently validated general measure of activity...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-014-0563-9
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the association between parent's headache and symptom load and children's medicine use, and whether these associations are robust across countries and socio-demographic strata. METHODS:The study population included random samples of children from age 2 to 17 in five Nordic countries (participatio...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-011-0284-2
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the effects of holiday and weekend admission on in-hospital mortality for patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in China. METHODS:Patients with AMI in 31 tertiary hospitals in Shanxi, China from 2014 to 2017 were included (N = 54,968). Multivariable logistic regression models were used ...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-020-01443-x
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether stunted young children are at greater risk of (1) overweight/obesity or thinness, and (2) high blood pressure (HBP) in adolescence. METHODS:A secondary data analysis using the Indonesian Family Life Survey waves 1 (1993) to 4 (2007). We generated a 14-year follow-up cohort (1993-2007) a...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-016-0905-x
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the self reported prevalence of suicidal ideation in South Australia and to examine the relationship of suicidal ideation with a range of risk, social and demographic factors and related health issues using data collected in a risk factor surveillance system. METHOD:Data were collected using a m...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-007-5064-7
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To quantify the lifetime health and economic consequences of preventing and treating obesity with lifestyle intervention in Switzerland. METHODS:A Markov model was developed comparing lifestyle intervention and standard care in overweight and obese people. Changes in weight and cardiovascular risk factors over tim...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-007-7014-9
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate excess mortality and life years lost in a Swiss cohort of individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI). METHODS:This study uses population-based data collected in the Swiss Spinal Cord Injury Cohort (SwiSCI) study, which covers all specialized rehabilitation centres. Flexible parametric ...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-019-01265-6
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Migrants typically report more sexual behavior than non-migrants. In existing work, the potentially confounding effects of selection loom large. Our objective is to discern whether migrants actually do engage in more sexual activity than their non-migrating counterparts, once selection is accounted for. MET...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-020-01491-3
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The paper examines whether routine data from prisoners' files is a useful basis to estimate prevalence rates of illicit drug use among prisoners. METHODS:Medico-legal files of 190 younger (20-49 years) and 190 older (50-75 years) male prisoners from 13 prisons in Switzerland were analysed. Indications of il...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-017-1030-1
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is growing evidence in China that son preference is on the decline, but the sex ratio at birth is still the highest in the world at around 120 male births to 100 females. The aim of the study was to explore attitudes towards gender preference among people of reproductive age, to determine the reasons w...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-011-0267-3
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To test the psychometric properties and measurement results of the KIDSCREEN-10 Mental Health Index in school children from 15 European countries. METHODS:Within the cross-sectional Health Behaviour in School-aged Children 2005/2006 Survey, 78,000 pupils aged 11, 13, 15 answered the KIDSCREEN and additional...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-009-5407-7
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of female genital mutilation (FGM) in women giving birth in 2008 in the Netherlands. METHOD:A retrospective questionnaire study was conducted.The study covered all 513 midwifery practices in the Netherlands. The data were analysed with SPSS 17.0. RESULTS:The response from midwif...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-012-0334-4
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Drowning is a public health challenge. Children of migrants may be at increased risk as parents may be unaware of local water safety issues. This study explores differences between Australian-born and migrant parents in Western Australia for: (1) swimming ability; (2) supervision; (3) water familiarisation; ...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-018-1197-0
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To test whether maternal mortality was higher among immigrant women than Swiss women. METHODS:All maternal deaths and live births in Switzerland from 1969 to 2006 from official vital statistics were considered. We calculated maternal mortality ratios (MMRs) in four time intervals (1969-1979, 1980-1989, 1990...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-010-0213-9
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine prospectively the association between US state income inequality and incidence of heart attack. METHODS:We used data from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (n = 34,445). Respondents completed interviews at baseline (2001-2002) and follow-up (2004-2005). Weighted ...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-015-0678-7
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examine the effects of mother's characteristics and socioeconomic condition on weight at birth and preterm delivery in an Italian region (Umbria). METHODS:The study concerns all live-born singleton infants in 2007 with at least a gestational age of 22 weeks. Information derived from the Standard Certific...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-011-0311-3
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The pars cohort study (PCS) is a 10-year cohort study aiming to investigate the burden and the major risk factors of non-communicable diseases, and to establish a setting to launch interventions for prevention of these diseases and controlling their risk factors. METHODS:All inhabitants of Valashahr distric...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-016-0848-2
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00