Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The paper examines whether routine data from prisoners' files is a useful basis to estimate prevalence rates of illicit drug use among prisoners. METHODS:Medico-legal files of 190 younger (20-49 years) and 190 older (50-75 years) male prisoners from 13 prisons in Switzerland were analysed. Indications of illicit drug use were extracted based on recorded legal measures, notes from health care professionals, diagnoses related to the use of illicit substances, prescribed medications, other treatment indicators, and results from mandatory drug tests in prison. RESULTS:Estimated lifetime prevalence of illicit drug use based on those indicators is 50.0% for younger and 24.2% for older prisoners. Current cannabis use is an estimated 10.0% and current cocaine, opioids, or other drug use 4.7% for younger prisoners. Among older prisoners, prevalence of current cannabis use is an estimated 3.2% and of other drug use 0.5%. CONCLUSIONS:The paper concludes that analysing routine data is a reasonable alternative to surveys if prisoners' files are kept more complete and concise and if data is collected for no other purpose than to benefit prisoners' health.
journal_name
Int J Public Healthjournal_title
International journal of public healthauthors
Annaheim B,Wangmo T,Bretschneider W,Vogel M,Elger BSdoi
10.1007/s00038-017-1030-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
33-40issue
1eissn
1661-8556issn
1661-8564pii
10.1007/s00038-017-1030-1journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Epidemiological research has confirmed the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and health, but only a few studies considered working conditions in this relationship. This study examined the contribution of physical and psychosocial working conditions in explaining the social gradient in self-rated...
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journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1007/s00038-019-01211-6
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00