Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations between educational level and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in an older Iranian population. METHODS:To estimate the odds ratio (OR) of educational level in a cross-sectional study, logistic regression analysis was used on 1,788 men and 2,204 women (222 men and 204 women positive based on their CVD status) aged ≥ 45 years. RESULTS:In men, educational levels of college degree and literacy level below diploma were inversely associated with CVD in the multivariate model [0.52 (0.28-0.94), 0.61 (0.40-0.92), respectively], but diploma level did not show any significant association with CVD, neither in the crude model nor in the multivariate model. In women, increase in educational level was inversely associated with risk of CVD in the crude model, but in the multivariate adjusted model, literacy level below diploma decreased risk of CVD by 39%, compared with illiteracy. CONCLUSION:Our findings support those of developed countries that, along with other CVD risk factors, educational status has an inverse association with CVD among a representative Iranian population of older men and women.
journal_name
Int J Public Healthjournal_title
International journal of public healthauthors
Hajsheikholeslami F,Hatami M,Hadaegh F,Ghanbarian A,Azizi Fdoi
10.1007/s00038-010-0225-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-01 00:00:00pages
281-7issue
3eissn
1661-8556issn
1661-8564journal_volume
56pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of public health
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更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00