eHealth as a facilitator of equitable access to primary healthcare: the case of caring for non-communicable diseases in rural and refugee settings in Lebanon.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Assess the effect of selected low-cost eHealth tools on diabetes/hypertension detection and referrals rates in rural settings and refugee camps in Lebanon and explore the barriers to showing-up to scheduled appointments at Primary Healthcare Centers (PHC). METHODS:Community-based screening for diabetes and hypertension was conducted in five rural and three refugee camp PHCs using an eHealth netbook application. Remote referrals were generated based on pre-set criteria. A phone survey was subsequently conducted to assess the rate and causes of no-shows to scheduled appointments. Associations between the independent variables and the outcome of referrals were then tested. RESULTS:Among 3481 screened individuals, diabetes, hypertension, and comorbidity were detected in 184,356 and 113 per 1000 individuals, respectively. 37.1% of referred individuals reported not showing-up to scheduled appointments, owing to feeling better/symptoms resolved (36.9%) and having another obligation (26.1%). The knowledge of referral reasons and the employment status were significantly associated with appointment show-ups. CONCLUSIONS:Low-cost eHealth netbook application was deemed effective in identifying new cases of NCDs and establishing appropriate referrals in underserved communities.

journal_name

Int J Public Health

authors

Saleh S,Alameddine M,Farah A,El Arnaout N,Dimassi H,Muntaner C,El Morr C

doi

10.1007/s00038-018-1092-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-01 00:00:00

pages

577-588

issue

5

eissn

1661-8556

issn

1661-8564

pii

10.1007/s00038-018-1092-8

journal_volume

63

pub_type

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