Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:This study examines variations in mortality between socio-economic groups due to the pandemic Influenza (H1N1) 2009 virus in England. METHODS:We established a system to identify all deaths related to pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza. We collected the postcode of every individual who died, and through this determined the socio-economic deprivation, urban-rural characteristics and region of their residence. Across England, we were therefore able to examine how mortality rates varied by socio-economic group, between urban and rural areas, and between regions. RESULTS:People in the most deprived quintile of England's population had an age and sex-standardised mortality rate three times that experienced by the least deprived quintile (RR = 3.1, 95% CI 2.2-4.4). Mortality was also higher in urban areas than in rural areas (RR = 1.7, 95% CI 1.2-2.3). Mortality rates were similar between regions of the country. CONCLUSION:Tackling socio-economic health inequalities is a central concept within public health, but has not always been a part of emergency preparedness plans. These data demonstrate the opportunity to reduce the overall impact and narrow inequalities by considering socio-economic disparities in future pandemic planning.
journal_name
Int J Public Healthjournal_title
International journal of public healthauthors
Rutter PD,Mytton OT,Mak M,Donaldson LJdoi
10.1007/s00038-012-0337-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-08-01 00:00:00pages
745-50issue
4eissn
1661-8556issn
1661-8564journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to reveal the magnitude of neonatal sepsis and its associated factors in East Africa. METHODS:Using PRISMA guideline, we reviewed and meta-analyzed studies from Google Scholar, Cochrane library, and PubMed; last search date: October 15, 2019. Heterogeneity acro...
journal_title：International journal of public health
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更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00038-020-01506-z
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
