Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:To delineate the clustering of energy balance-related behaviors in adolescents and investigate whether these behaviors are associated with the household socioeconomic status and parental education level. METHODS:Two cross-sectional studies assessed information on sedentary behavior, physical activity, sugar-sweetened beverages and fruit and vegetable consumption, and sleep duration by self-reported questionnaires in adolescents (12.5-17.5 years old) from Maringá/Brazil (BRACAH Study; n = 682) and ten European cities (HELENA Study; n = 1252) from nine different countries. Gender-specific cluster analyses were performed separately for each study, applying a combination of hierarchical and non-hierarchical methods. RESULTS:Girls showed equivalent behaviors: Sedentary; Active; Unhealthy Eating; Healthy Eating; while boys differed (Brazilian: Sedentary; Active; Healthy Eating; European: Sedentary; Healthy; Unhealthy Eating). In Brazil, we found no association between socioeconomic status and parental education. In European girls, the high socioeconomic status and both parents' university degree were associated with Healthy Eating. In European boys, the high socioeconomic status was associated with Unhealthy Eating, and the mothers' university degree was associated with the Healthy cluster. CONCLUSIONS:Adolescents show Sedentary behavior, regardless of their sex, country of origin, or socioeconomic condition.
journal_name
Int J Public Healthjournal_title
International journal of public healthauthors
Collese TS,De Moraes ACF,Fernández-Alvira JM,Michels N,De Henauw S,Manios Y,Androutsos O,Kafatos A,Widhalm K,Galfo M,Beghin L,Sjöström M,Pedrero-Chamizo R,Carvalho HB,Moreno LA,HELENA Study Group.doi
10.1007/s00038-018-1178-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
195-208issue
2eissn
1661-8556issn
1661-8564pii
10.1007/s00038-018-1178-3journal_volume
64pub_type
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