Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To identify dietary patterns of a representative sample of Iranian adults using factor analysis. METHODS:This study was conducted in 2000-2001 as the baseline survey of Isfahan Healthy Heart Program (IHHP). We studied 12,514 participants aged ≥19 years who were randomly selected in three counties of Central Iran. A validated 48-item food frequency questionnaire was completed and factor analysis was used to identify dietary patterns. RESULTS:Four major dietary patterns were identified, namely "Western", "animal fat", "traditional" and "Mediterranean". In both men and women, we found a significant positive relationship between age and Mediterranean diet, and a negative relationship between age and the other three dietary patterns (P < 0.001). The Western and traditional dietary patterns showed a significant negative relationship with education in both genders (P < 0.01). The Western dietary pattern correlated positively with being single, widowed, or a divorced man (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:We identified four major dietary patterns. As dietary pattern analysis is useful to identify dietary behaviors in relation to health risks, the results can be practical.
journal_name
Int J Public Healthjournal_title
International journal of public healthauthors
Mohammadifard N,Sarrafzadegan N,Nouri F,Sajjadi F,Alikhasi H,Maghroun M,Kelishadi R,Iraji F,Rahmati Mdoi
10.1007/s00038-011-0260-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
235-41issue
1eissn
1661-8556issn
1661-8564journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To report the estimated trend in prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) due to vision loss (VL) in the Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR) from 1990 to 2015. METHODS:The estimated trends in age-standardized prevalence and the YLDs rate due to VL in 22 EMR countries were extracted from the Global B...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-017-1000-7
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article examines the global legislative response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic with a particular focus on how policies were diffused internationally or regionally, or facilitated internally. METHODS:This article uses event history analysis combined with multinomial logit regression to model the legislative ...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-012-0393-6
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess clinical, behavioral and socioeconomic factors associated with nonuse of dental services by schoolchildren. METHODS:A cross-sectional school-based study with 1211 children aged 8-12 years was carried out in Pelotas, Brazil. The outcome (never having had a dental appointment) and independent variab...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-015-0670-2
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A growing body of evidence links socioeconomic position early in life and physical activity during adulthood. This systematic review aimed to summarize this evidence. METHODS:Medline and EMBASE were searched for studies that assessed socioeconomic position before age 18 years and physical activity at age ≥1...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00038-015-0710-y
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study examined the smokers' non-compliance rates in indoor public places in Russia and the sociodemographic factors associated with non-compliance. METHODS:Univariate analysis and logistic regression models were performed using cross-sectional data from a representative sample of Russian adults (N = 400...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-018-1198-z
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Though natural phytoestrogen (PE) is a major factor in health authorities' considerations regarding soy-based infant formula (SBIF), missing their concentrations may interfere with parents' informed decision. METHODS:We performed an Internet survey investigating soy-related knowledge of parents. We built mu...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-020-01413-3
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The life expectancy and mortality rate always exhibit remarkable spatial variations. Their spatial distribution patterns and economic determinants in China were explored. METHODS:Four indexes including lifespan expectancy at birth (LEB), infant mortality rate (IMR), under-5 mortality rate (U5MR) and crude m...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-019-01251-y
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Epidemiological research has confirmed the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and health, but only a few studies considered working conditions in this relationship. This study examined the contribution of physical and psychosocial working conditions in explaining the social gradient in self-rated...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-008-7077-2
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether stunted young children are at greater risk of (1) overweight/obesity or thinness, and (2) high blood pressure (HBP) in adolescence. METHODS:A secondary data analysis using the Indonesian Family Life Survey waves 1 (1993) to 4 (2007). We generated a 14-year follow-up cohort (1993-2007) a...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-016-0905-x
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine differences in access to home- and community-based service (HCBS) information among older adults of different functional status. METHODS:Cross-sectional survey of 5435 out of 11,000 randomly selected Swiss older community dwellers from the state of Vaud. Analyses stratified by functional status e...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-017-0990-5
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the social patterning of active travel of short journeys for urban and rural residents in a large UK representative sample. METHODS:Associations between frequently walking or cycling short journeys and socio-demographic factors in the UK Household Longitudinal Study were determined using logist...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-014-0578-2
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The health of Roma has been found to be poorer than that of the majority population. The aim of this study was to explore the differences between Roma and non-Roma regarding perceived barriers in accessing health services. Furthermore, we aimed to assess the association between self-rated health status and R...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-013-0451-8
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Asylum-seeking minors are known to be at increased risk of physical and mental diseases compared to both native children and adult asylum seekers. We present a nationwide register-based study based on the health assessment of 7210 newly arrived minors in Danish asylum centres from 1 January 2011 to 31 Decemb...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-020-01501-4
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study examines individual and regional influences on household smoking restrictions (HSR) in China. METHODS:Participants were 16,866 urban residents, who were identified through a multistage survey sampling process conducted in 21 Chinese cities. The data collection instrument was a self-adminis...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-015-0672-0
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although the past two decades have involved changes in the living conditions of the oldest old in Sweden, little is known about how health inequalities have developed in this group during the period. This study explores the educational disparities in a wide range of health outcomes among the oldest old in Sw...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-014-0621-3
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of female genital mutilation (FGM) in women giving birth in 2008 in the Netherlands. METHOD:A retrospective questionnaire study was conducted.The study covered all 513 midwifery practices in the Netherlands. The data were analysed with SPSS 17.0. RESULTS:The response from midwif...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-012-0334-4
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore how married women living in low-income formal and informal neighbourhoods in Aleppo, Syria, perceived the effects of neighbourhood on their health and well-being, and the relevance of these findings to future urban rebuilding policies post-conflict. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews were underta...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-018-1150-2
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate excess mortality and life years lost in a Swiss cohort of individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI). METHODS:This study uses population-based data collected in the Swiss Spinal Cord Injury Cohort (SwiSCI) study, which covers all specialized rehabilitation centres. Flexible parametric ...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-019-01265-6
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Unemployment is a major determinant of health. We investigate whether health inequalities with regards to employment status have changed in Germany. METHODS:We used longitudinal data for the years 1994-2008 from a representative panel study (GSOEP). The sample consisted of respondents aged 30-59 years (15 w...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-011-0233-0
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Previous research finds adolescents expecting to attend university are more likely to demonstrate health-promoting behaviour than those not expecting university attendance. This suggests public health improvements may be achievable by encouraging adolescents to adopt academic goals. We investigate confounder...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-015-0692-9
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the association between intimate partner violence (IPV) and screening for depression in Bangladesh, a country with high prevalence of IPV and lack of data, awareness and provider infrastructure for mental illness. METHODS:We used data from a representative sample of 11,202 women from the 2006 Ba...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-018-1139-x
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether mental health services utilization in Switzerland is equitably distributed (i.e., predicted only by the need of a person). METHODS:Data on 17,789 participants of the Swiss Health Survey 2012 (≥15 years) was analysed. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to predict: having been ...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-016-0898-5
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To present data on the dental and periodontal status of a convenience sample of 101 ambulant China-born older adults who now live in Melbourne. These older adults participated in a study to assess the prevalence of specific oral diseases. METHODS:Participants were interviewed in Cantonese using a structured...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-011-0248-6
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although family reunification migrants form a large proportion of migrants, their prevalence of mental disorders is unknown because research has focused on mixed groups of first generation immigrants and refugees. Our aim was to investigate the risk of mental disorders among family reunification migrants com...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-010-0162-3
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations between educational level and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in an older Iranian population. METHODS:To estimate the odds ratio (OR) of educational level in a cross-sectional study, logistic regression analysis was used on 1,788 men and 2,204 women (222 me...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-010-0225-5
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Wide-ranging scholarship demonstrates war's impacts on US veterans' health. We ask whether, among Vietnamese men of a certain age, wartime experiences contributed to initiating smoking, and thus shaped one behavioral pathway linking war exposure and older adult health. METHODS:We analyze the Vietnam Health ...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-016-0841-9
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are vital to the global tobacco market. The pack is key to cigarette branding, and review of cigarette packs revealed English as a common feature. The prevalence of English and its potential branding utility is explored. METHODS:Every available unique cigarette pack ...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-018-1164-9
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Nutrition transition and urbanization have been linked to the adoption of a Western diet. An increasing number of Cypriot have abandoned their traditional eating habits and replaced them with a more westernized diet. Therefore, we aimed to examine the relationship between dietary habits of preadolescent chil...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-009-8054-0
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigate relative mortality inequalities by education for detailed cancer sites and provide estimates of deaths which could have been avoided through the elimination of these inequalities. METHODS:A census-linked dataset based on a follow-up of all residents registered in the 2001 census was used for ...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-015-0745-0
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether psychological distress is associated with disability status and use of rehabilitation services among adults aged 35 years and older with cardiovascular conditions. METHODS:Using 2007 data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), we assessed the association between ...
journal_title:International journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00038-009-1313-2
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00