Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:This review assessed the confounding effect of one traffic-related exposure (noise or air pollutants) on the association between the other exposure and cardiovascular outcomes. METHODS:A systematic review was conducted with the databases Medline and Embase. The confounding effects in studies were assessed by using change in the estimate with a 10 % cutoff point. The influence on the change in the estimate of the quality of the studies, the exposure assessment methods and the correlation between road noise and air pollutions were also assessed. RESULTS:Nine publications were identified. For most studies, the specified confounders produced changes in estimates <10 %. The correlation between noise and pollutants, the quality of the study and of the exposure assessment do not seem to influence the confounding effects. CONCLUSIONS:Results from this review suggest that confounding of cardiovascular effects by noise or air pollutants is low, though with further improvements in exposure assessment, the situation may change. More studies using pollution indicators specific to road traffic are needed to properly assess if noise and air pollution are subjected to confounding.
journal_name
Int J Public Healthjournal_title
International journal of public healthauthors
Tétreault LF,Perron S,Smargiassi Adoi
10.1007/s00038-013-0489-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
649-66issue
5eissn
1661-8556issn
1661-8564journal_volume
58pub_type
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更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
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