Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Neurological surgeons oftentimes educate patients and their families on complex medical conditions and treatment options. Time constraints and varied linguistic and cultural backgrounds limit the amount of information that can be disbursed. In this study, we assessed the linguistic validity of interactive educational interventions in non-English-speaking patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and concussion and their families. METHODS:A total of 273 English-, Spanish-, Korean-, and Vietnamese-speaking neurotrauma patients (n =124) and family members (n =149) completed a presurvey to evaluate their incipient understanding, interacted with an iPad-based iBook (Apple) on concussion or TBI in their native language, completed a postsurvey to gauge changes in understanding, and then consulted with their neurosurgeon. RESULTS:All participants (124 patients and 149 family members) had significantly increased (95% confidence interval [CI], P < 0.01) postsurvey scores (average pre-iBook score, 2.810; average post-iBook score, 4.109), regardless of native language or cultural background. Caucasian participants scored significantly higher than the combination of all ethnicities on both the baseline survey (95% CI, P < 0.01) and the post-iBook survey (95% CI, P < 0.01), and Asian participants scored significantly lower (95% CI, P < 0.05) than the combination regardless of similar baseline scores. CONCLUSIONS:Interactive iBook-based interventions on concussion and TBI can increase participants' comprehension, improve their comfort with their medical condition and the follow-up care, and enhance communication with their physicians. These findings are linguistically valid irrespective of the participants' native language or cultural background.
journal_name
World Neurosurgjournal_title
World neurosurgeryauthors
Sahyouni R,Mahmoodi A,Tran DK,Tran P,Chen JWdoi
10.1016/j.wneu.2017.07.118subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-01 00:00:00pages
87-93eissn
1878-8750issn
1878-8769pii
S1878-8750(17)31218-4journal_volume
107pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) offers cerebral protection following ischemic stroke and may improve outcomes in conjunction with decompressive hemicraniectomy (DHC). We aimed to assess the effectiveness of TH in patients with malignant ischemic stroke and DHC. METHODS:We performed a meta-analysis in patients ...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title：World neurosurgery
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journal_title：World neurosurgery
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journal_title：World neurosurgery
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journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：World neurosurgery
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journal_title：World neurosurgery
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journal_title：World neurosurgery
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journal_title：World neurosurgery
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