Abstract:
:The aim of this study is to investigate the diagnostic efficacy of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), neutrophil-to-monocyte ratio (NMR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and non-CD controls. These ratios were all derived from complete blood counts. Two hundred and six participants including CD inpatients and non-CD controls were retrospectively enrolled. We found statistically higher NLR and PLR and lower LMR in CD patients than in non-CD controls (all P < 0.01). However, NMR was not different between the two groups (P = 0.18). In addition, NLR, PLR, and LMR were associated with CRP and ESR. Optimal cutoffs for NLR and PLR were 2.72 (sensitivity: 68.3%, specificity: 75.9%, and overall accuracy: 70.1%) and 132.88 (sensitivity: 76.7%, specificity: 84.8%, and overall accuracy: 80.8%), respectively. In conclusion, the NLR and PLR might be effective, readily available, and low-cost biomarkers for differentiating CD patients from non-CD controls.
journal_name
Gastroenterol Res Practjournal_title
Gastroenterology research and practiceauthors
Feng JR,Qiu X,Wang F,Chen PF,Gao Q,Peng YN,Lin X,Liu Q,Liu J,Zhao Q,Li Jdoi
10.1155/2017/3526460subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
3526460eissn
1687-6121issn
1687-630Xjournal_volume
2017pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Objective. Balloon enteroscopy (BE) and capsule enteroscopy (CE) are enteroscopy methods that allow examination and treatment of the small bowel. Before the CE and BE era, the small intestine was difficult to access for investigation. Small intestinal tumours are infrequent conditions, but about half of them are malig...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/702536
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in gut microbiota are postulated to be an etiologic factor in the pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). To determine whether IBS patients in China exhibited differences in their gut microbial composition, fecal samples were collected from diarrhea-predominant IBS (IBS-D) and healthy controls and ...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/6961783
更新日期:2018-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Background. No predictive or prognostic biomarker is available for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) undergoing perioperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT). Members of the human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER) family of receptor tyrosine kinases EGFR (HER1, ERBB1), HER2 (ERBB2), HER3 (ERBB3), and HE...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/3481578
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite extensive research, alcohol remains one of the most common causes of liver disease in the United States. Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) encompasses a broad spectrum of disorders, including steatosis, steatohepatitis, and cirrhosis. Although many agents and approaches have been tested in patients with ALD and in...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/5491465
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and Aims. The study was a repeated evaluation of the experience of capsule endoscopy (CE) in patients with cardiac pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). Patients and Methods. A standardized questionnaire was sent by the manufactors Given Imaging and Olympus to all centers in Germany, Au...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2012/717408
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Abdominal and anorectal disorders may be the cause of clinical decompensation in neutropenic febrile patients, particularly those with hematologic diseases. Infection is a cause for concern for the colorectal surgeon. Some conditions have few manifestations and can lead to death within a short period of ti...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/4175960
更新日期:2019-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive malignancy with a high rate of mortality and poor prognosis. Numerous studies have proved that microRNA (miRNA) may play a vital role in a wide range of malignancies, including PDAC, and dysregulated miRNAs, including circulating miRNAs, are associated with PDAC...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/386561
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and Aims. Studies have shown effects of diet on gut microbiota. We aimed to identify foods associated with recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). Methods. In this cross-sectional survey, consecutive patients diagnosed with CDI were identified by electronic medical records. Colitis symptoms and pos...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/4514687
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Materials and Methods:This was a multicenter retrospective cohort study. The subjects were patients aged ≥20 years treated for chronic constipation from May 2018 to November 2019 at 12 related institutions. Patients were divided into ≤74 years and ≥75 years old. Elobixibat at 10 mg/day was prescribed for two weeks. We ...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/9656040
更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction. In a previously published article the authors reported the long-term follow-up results in 138 consecutive patients with gallstones and common bile duct (CBD) stones who underwent laparoscopic transverse choledochotomy (TC) with T-tube biliary drainage and laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Aim of this st...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/9506406
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. Here, we aim to investigate the microRNA (miR) profiling in human gastric cancer (GC). Methods. Tumoral and matched peritumoral gastric specimens were collected from 12 GC patients who underwent routine surgery. A high-throughput miR sequencing method was applied to detect the aberrantly expressed miRs in a...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/1526981
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) can fail in 3-10% of the cases even in experienced hands. Although percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) and surgery are the traditional alternatives, there are morbidity and mortality associated with both. In this paper, we have discussed the efficacy an...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/869214
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The da Vinci robotic system was considered an effectively alternative treatment option for early gastric cancer patients in recent years. The aim of our study was to evaluate the safety and feasibility of robot-assisted gastrectomy in our center. Methods:This study included 33 patients who underwent robot-a...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/9059176
更新日期:2019-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Traditionally, rectal cancer surgery is recommended 6 to 8 weeks after completing neoadjuvant chemoradiation. Extending the waiting time may increase the tumor response rate. However, the perioperative complication rate may increase. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between extend...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/7870815
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is an aggressive disease that has poor outcomes despite maximal traditional therapies. Thus, treatment of this cancer demands innovative strategies to be used in addition to standing therapies in order to provide new avenues of care. Here, we describe the technique of using endoscopic ultraso...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/207129
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We explain the state of the art of the immunohistochemical markers of response in rectal cancers treated with neoadjuvant medical therapies and its implication with prognosis. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is widely used to improve the outcome of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer, and the evaluation of the ...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/2808235
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The following is a case report of a primiparous woman who developed fulminant liver failure in the setting of HELLP syndrome complicated by hepatic rupture. It is unique in that a timely ABO compatible liver donor was unavailable, necessitating the transplantation of an ABO incompatible organ. Despite aggressive thera...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type:
doi:10.1155/2009/713937
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To investigate and study the related risk factors of gastric cancer (GC) patients, to establish a high-risk scoring model of GC by multiple logistic regression analysis, and to explore the establishment of a GC screening mode with clinical opportunistic screening as the main method, and by using the pattern o...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/5609623
更新日期:2020-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. In the present study, since PON1 is known as an HDL-associated antioxidant enzyme that inhibits the oxidative modification of LDL and oxidative stress plays a role in the pathogenesis of mesenteric ischemia, we investigated the changes in PON1 activity and lipid profile in an experimental ischemic colitis m...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2012/979506
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:The incidence of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) located in the colon is rare. Current studies mainly focus on case reports for colonic GISTs. Therefore, a population-based analysis was useful to guide the clinical treatment strategy. Methods:The patients were selected from 2000 to 2015 based on Sur...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/3849850
更新日期:2019-04-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/785483
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain edema in acute liver failure (ALF) remains lethal. Cytotoxic mechanisms associated with brain edema have been well recognized, but the role of vasogenic mechanisms of brain edema has not been explored. Intact tight junctions (TJs) between brain capillary endothelial cells are critical for normal BBB function. Re...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/841707
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Differentiating branch duct from mixed intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (BD-IPMN) is problematic, but clinically important as mixed IPMNs are managed surgically, while some BD-IPMN may be followed. Inflammatory mediator proteins (IMPs) have been implicated in acute and chronic inflammatory and malig...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2012/247309
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medicinal plants and probiotics both have very high potential in terms of their antimicrobial activity against antibiotic-resistant enteric pathogens. The probiotics being enteric microorganism do not have any parasitic effect on human beings. They have been an integral part of daily food for centuries. They have been...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2012/457150
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We determined comparative efficacy of i-Scan for detection and diagnosis of gastric cancer. Ten patients diagnosed with early gastric cancer based on histopathological findings were analyzed. White light and i-Scan moving images recorded from these patients in twin mode were separated into white light and i-Scan. Twel...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/819395
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hilar cholangiocarcinoma (HCCA) involves a complex anatomical region where bile ducts, arteries, and veins create a complex network. HCCA can lead to biliary strictures at the main hepatic confluence, involving the right and left radicles. Endoscopic drainage of jaundiced patients with HCCA is challenging and carries ...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/5161350
更新日期:2019-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:Background/Objectives:This meta-analysis is aimed at investigating the prognostic roles of the inflammatory markers neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in patients with pancreatic cancer. Methods:The correlations between high inflammatory marker expression levels and prognosis i...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/9745601
更新日期:2018-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a functional upper gastrointestinal disorder with significant morbidity and medical costs. Previous studies investigated the association of G-protein β3 (GNB3) genetic polymorphisms with FD but with inconsistent results. Therefore, we performed a meta-analysis to derive a preci...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/5037254
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Aims:To evaluate the impact of body mass index (BMI) on the surgical outcome of laparoscopic total mesorectal excision (laTME) for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC, clinically staged as UICC stage II/III) after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT). Methods:312 LARC patients undergoing laTME after nCRT were divided...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/1509140
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction. Aim of the present work is to review the literature to point out the role of laparoscopic reversal of Hartmann procedure. Material and Methods. Number of patients, age, sex, etiology, Hinchey classification, interval between procedure and reversal, position of the first trocars, mean operative time (min)...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/530140
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00