Abstract:
:We developed an effective and rapid assay to detect both bio-energetic and envelope permeability (BEEP) alterations of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The assay is based on quantification of extracellular ATP in bacterial cultures using luciferase as a reporter. To demonstrate the validity of our assay we conducted a biased screen of a transposon insertion library in P. aeruginosa strain PAO1 in order to expedite the isolation of mutants with defects in bioenergetic pathways. We successfully isolated insertion mutants that were reduced for extracellular ATP accumulation and identified the corresponding mutations that caused the phenotype. Most of the genes identified from this analysis were associated with energy metabolism and several appeared to be potentially novel bioenergetic targets. In addition, we show that treatment of P. aeruginosa strain PAO1 with antibiotics that disrupt the bacterial cell envelope leads to greater extracellular ATP accumulation. In summary, increases in extracellular ATP accumulation above wild type levels indicated a perturbation of membrane permeability while decreases in extracellular ATP accumulation indicated defects in bioenergetics.
journal_name
J Microbiol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of microbiological methodsauthors
Suh SJ,Shuman J,Carroll LP,Silo-Suh Ldoi
10.1016/j.mimet.2016.04.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-01 00:00:00pages
81-6eissn
0167-7012issn
1872-8359pii
S0167-7012(16)30069-0journal_volume
125pub_type
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