Interventions for smoking cessation in patients admitted with Acute Coronary Syndrome: a review.

Abstract:

:Tobacco smoking contributes to about six million deaths per year and is predicted to increase in the future. Several pharmacological interventions are used for smoking cessation. Trials using nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) showed inconclusive results. Furthermore, three trials using bupropion in patients admitted with ACS failed to show improvement in smoking cessation compared with placebo. Interestingly, only one trial using varenicline was successful in achieving smoking abstinence in the acute setting. With regard to behavioural interventions, a meta-analysis found that telephone counselling was successful in both the acute and stable settings, with greater effect in the acute setting. The best results for smoking cessation were found in trials that used a combination of pharmacological and behavioural interventions. The objective of this report is to review the results of studies on interventions used for smoking cessation after an ACS.

journal_name

Postgrad Med J

authors

Chehab OM,Dakik HA

doi

10.1136/postgradmedj-2017-135040

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-02-01 00:00:00

pages

116-120

issue

1108

eissn

0032-5473

issn

1469-0756

pii

postgradmedj-2017-135040

journal_volume

94

pub_type

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