[The Motor Development of Children with Infantile Esotropia].

Abstract:

:Background Until now, many studies have investigated the link between motor development and visual-spatial abilities in infancy and childhood. Most of these studies found evidence that there is such a link in typically developing children or children with locomotor delay. Only a few studies have tested the consequences of this link in children with abnormal visual development because of infantile esotropia. Moreover, little is known about the effects of late surgery on motor development. Patients and Methods We assessed the motor abilities of 3- to 7-year old children with severe deficits in stereopsis due to infantile esotropia (angle ≥ 12°) and typically developing children prior to and 12 to 16 months after surgery. We used the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (Movement ABC-2). Results Prior to and one year after surgery, the strabismic children showed significantly lower global motor scores than normal children. Moreover, in the strabismic children, we found significant differences relative to the healthy children in the subscales assessing manual dexterity and balance prior to and significant differences in the subscales assessing manual dexterity and ball skills after surgery. Overall, the strabismic group did not demonstrate improvements in motor development after surgery. However, the children with a positive Bagolini striated glass test following surgery performed better in the subscale assessing balance than children with a negative Bagolini striated glass test. Conclusions Motor skills were poorer in children with infantile esotropia, both prior to and following surgery. Moreover, the children with improved binocular vision after surgery demonstrated better balance skills. Possible explanations and practical implications are discussed. :Hintergrund Im frühen bis mittleren Kindesalter ist der Zusammenhang zwischen der motorischen Entwicklung und den kindlichen visuell-räumlichen Fähigkeiten bereits vielfach nachgewiesen worden. Bisher wurden diese Zusammenhänge jedoch meist bei gesunden Kindern oder bei Kindern mit motorischen Einschränkungen untersucht. Wenig erforscht ist jedoch, inwieweit die motorische Entwicklung bei Kindern mit beeinträchtigter visuell-räumlicher Verarbeitung aufgrund von frühkindlichem Innenschielen verändert ist und welche Auswirkungen eine erste korrigierende Schieloperation auf die motorische Leistungsfähigkeit der Kinder hat. Zudem liefern die wenigen durchgeführten Studien teilweise widersprüchliche Ergebnisse. Patienten und Methoden In der vorliegenden Studie untersuchten wir 3- bis 7-jährige Kinder, die über kein Binokularsehen aufgrund von ausgeprägtem Innenschielen (Esotropie) (Schielwinkel ≥ 12°) verfügten. Die motorische Entwicklung der Kinder mit Esotropie wurde kurz vor und 12 bis 16 Monate nach einer ersten korrigierenden Schieloperation mit der Movement Assessment Battery for Children (Movement ABC-2) beurteilt und jeweils mit den Werten einer gesunden Kontrollstichprobe verglichen. Ergebnisse Hinsichtlich der motorischen Gesamtleistung zeigten die Kinder mit frühkindlicher Esotropie sowohl vor als auch nach dem operativen Eingriff eine geringere Leistung als die augengesunden Kontrollkinder. Präoperativ waren bei den Kindern mit Esotropie insbesondere die Subskalen Handgeschicklichkeit und Balance beeinträchtigt, postoperativ die Subskalen Handgeschicklichkeit und Ballfertigkeiten. In keinem Bereich verbesserten sich die Kinder mit frühkindlicher Esotropie signifikant nach OP im Vergleich zu vor OP. Jedoch schnitten die Patienten, die den Bagolini-Test positiv erkannten, signifikant besser im Bereich der Balance ab als die Patienten, die den Bagolini-Test nicht erkannten. Schlussfolgerung Die Kinder mit frühkindlichem Innenschielen zeigten deutliche motorische Defizite, sowohl vor als auch nach einer ersten korrigierenden Schieloperation. Zudem wirkte sich messbares Simultansehen positiv auf die Balance der Kinder aus. Mögliche Erklärungen und praktische Implikationen werden diskutiert.

journal_name

Klin Monbl Augenheilkd

authors

Dillmann J,Freitag C,Holve K,Schweinfurth S,Lorenz B,Schwarzer G

doi

10.1055/s-0043-118831

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1228-1234

issue

10

eissn

0023-2165

issn

1439-3999

journal_volume

234

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Delayed reconstruction after eyelid tumor excision.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to report the feasibility of one to two weeks delayed reconstruction after eyelid tumor excision. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective case-series study was designed. Fourteen consecutive outpatients referred to a tertiary referral eye center for eyelid tumor management were enrolle...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0031-1299208

    authors: Haefliger IO,Tschopp M,Piffaretti JM,Pimentel AR

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Intraocular therapy of macular hole-induced retinal changes].

    abstract::The treatment of retinal detachments due to macular holes without further central peripheral holes with intraocular tamponades (SF6, silicone oil) is preferred to episcleral techniques. After treatment of 24 cases of retinal detachments due to macular holes a therapeutic program is proposed. ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1054385

    authors: Kroll P,Busse H,Berg P,Clemens S

    更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Detachment surgery without drainage (author's transl)].

    abstract::Detachment surgery without drainage was introduced in 1953 by Custodis and modified by Lincoff. In this method the retinal hole determines the surgical procedure. Subretinal fluid will disappear by fixating an explant the sclera under tension in the area of the hole. The size of the explant depends upon the size of th...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kreissig I

    更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Exudative retinal detachment, pigment epithelium tear and subretinal exudate in a case of central serous retinopathy].

    abstract::A thirty year old patient with central serous chorioretinopathy on his right eye is presented. The signs of his disease were exsudative retinal detachment with shifting fluid, rip of the retinal pigmentepithelium and a mass of whitish-yellowish subretinal protein. After the diagnosis was made light-coagulation was per...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046114

    authors: Weiler W,Foerster MH,Wessing A

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • [The clinical picture of metastatic myotic endophthalmitis (author's transl)].

    abstract::Mycotic Septicaemia (especially with the Candida species) is not an uncommon hazard of hospitalized patients, especially those on intravenous hyperalimentation. Two such patients with endogenous mycotic bilateral endophthalmitis are presented. In spite of typical ocular symptoms diagnosis was delayed. Two further unil...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hinzpeter EN,Eisert S,Naumann GO,Utermann D

    更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Comparison of different optical techniques for determination of the dimensions of anterior ocular segment].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The evaluation of the anterior ocular chamber sections along the optical axis/axis of vision has been carried out using single-line partial coherence interferometry for many years. Now, new technologies such as the Scheimpflug-technique of the Pentacam (Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH, Wetzlar) and the optical coher...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0028-1109367

    authors: Lange S,Haigis W,Grein HJ,Schütze J

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Therapy for actinomycosis in the lacrimal pathway].

    abstract::Canaliculitis is a rare disease of the lacrimal pathway, especially of the canaliculi. It is often not identified, therefore misdiagnosed and inadequately treated. It accounts 2 % of all lacrimal diseases. False diagnoses are usually conjunctivitis, blepharitis, dacryocystitis, hordeolum and chalazion. Besides viruses...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0029-1245424

    authors: Vujancević S,Meyer-Rüsenberg HW

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Clinico-histopathologic correlation of ganciclovir-treated cytomegalovirus retinitis].

    abstract::A 46 year old AIDS-patient, who had developed CMV-retinitis was treated with the virostatic drug dihydroxypropoxymethylguanine (DHPG, Ganciclovir) over a period of 16 months until he died due to a pneumonia. After the DHPG-treatment was initiated the retinitis improved markedly, however there still was a very slow pro...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046305

    authors: Daus W,Kaps D,Völcker HE

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • [The surprising finding and removal of a large plastic foreign body through the corneal wound from the vitreous cavity with good outcome].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Presented is a patient whose history showed that during a hammer-blow on a piece of iron something had flown into his left eye. Clinical investigation revealed a 9-mm long, horizontal, paracentrally located, penetrating corneal wound. Temporally in the same region the iris was torn in its entire width. The l...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2005-857910

    authors: Gracner B,Pahor D,Gracner T,Falez M

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Gene therapy in corneal diseases].

    abstract::Gene therapy raised euphoric expectations in the past that have yet to be met and have even been lowered due to the absence of concrete clinical successes and the occurrence of some tragic incidents. In spite of the great future potential of gene therapy, numerous pilot studies in this field will probably be discontin...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2003-44610

    authors: Hoffmann F,Junghans C

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Implant Design by Means of Multiphoton Polymerization].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Additive manufacturing and 3D printing create new paths for the design and manufacturing of implants. Technologies with high resolution are required for the development of microstructured eye implants. In the present study, we demonstrate how these technologies can be used during the design development and m...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0041-107883

    authors: Hinze U,El-Tamer A,Reiß S,Stolz H,Guthoff R,Stachs O,Chichkov BN

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Concentrations of diclofenac in aqueous humor and in plasma after i.v. injection in 59 patients undergoing cataract surgery--a prospective study].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The mean diclofenac level in the aqueous humor after i.v.-injection should be examined as an example for other systemic applied drugs. The clinical effect is to be evaluated with regard to perioperative anti-inflammatory therapy in patients undergoing cataract surgery. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this prospecti...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1055/s-2001-12250

    authors: Struck HG,Bariszlovich A,Kuhlmann O,Weiss M

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Early detection of Best's disease in childhood due to ineffective orthoptic treatment.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A meticulous fundoscopy is an essential examination before administering an orthoptic occlusion therapy (patching), even in cases with a "clear indication" for patching. In this case of an 8-year-old hyperopic boy the subsequent fundoscopy revealed a bilateral maculopathy that explained the stagnation of the...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1027270

    authors: Jaggi GP,Wirthlin J,Eggmann A,Killer HE,Forrer A

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Treatment of trichiasis and distichiasis with a biopsy punch -- an effective and practical method for eyelash follicle excision].

    abstract::Localised distichiasis and trichiasis with resulting keratopathy leads to considerable impairment for the patient. We present a new technique which enables the surgeon to excise the lash with its follicle to prevent regrowth in a single movement. The procedure does not need any preparation, leaving the lid with minima...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0032-1327905

    authors: Handzel DM,Feretos C,Aral H

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Effect of rubeosis iridis and active neovascularization of the fundus on vitreous surgery in diabetic retinopathy].

    abstract::To determine the influence of preoperative rubeosis iridis and active neovascularization at the fundus on surgical results, the authors analyzed a consecutive series of 85 eyes that underwent vitrectomy for diabetic tractional detachment of the macula. Minimum follow-up was 12 months. Rubeosis was present in 51%, acti...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050199

    authors: Oldendoerp J,Spitznas M

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Juvenile cataract associated with microcornea and glucosuria: a new syndrome].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Predisposition is responsible for approximately 50% of age-related cataracts. Investigation of inherited forms of cataract provides the opportunity to identify the genes that may play a role in age-related cataract as well. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We describe the phenotype of a Swiss family with juvenile catar...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-962943

    authors: Vandekerckhove K,Lange AP,Herzog D,Schipper I

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Comparing specific disc findings of a European and a Bantu population].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Glaucoma is the main cause of irreversible blindness in the world. Because of the increasing mean age, glaucoma is expected to become more common in the developing countries. Besides tonometry and perimetry the appearance of the optic nerve head is a main part of glaucoma diagnosis. Ethnic differences have t...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0028-1109644

    authors: Krueger H,Schittkowski MP,Kilangalanga N,Hopkins A,Guthoff R

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • [A New Way to Look Up. Solar Retinopathy Risks and Methods of Prevention Prior to the 2015 Solar Eclipse].

    abstract::A solar eclipse is an impressive natural phenomenon that was last experienced in Europe in 2006. Last year, on March 20th 2015, a solar eclipse was visible in much of Europe. Solar retinopathy is a recognised potentially sight threatening condition that has been associated with direct or unprotected sun gazing. Public...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0042-111727

    authors: Tsatsos M,MacGregor C,Gousia D,Moschos M,Detorakis E

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Visualization of Retinal Neovascularization with Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Comparison with Fluorescein Angiography].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Comparison of retinal neovascularizations of the disc (NVD) and elsewhere (NVE) in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and fluorescein angiography (FA) in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:15 consecutive patients were included in this study. All patients rece...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/a-0983-2271

    authors: Enders C,Baeurle F,Lang GE,Dreyhaupt J,Trick S,Kilani A,Lang GK,Werner JU

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • [The effect of levobunolol eyedrops on trabecular outflow of aqueous humor in chronic simple glaucoma].

    abstract::The present paper reports a double-blind, cross-over, randomized study in which 31 patients (62 eyes) suffering from open-angle glaucoma were included. These patients were treated for one year with 0.5% levobunolol and 0.5% timolol ophthalmic solutions and followed up. Tonographic examinations of outflow facility show...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Călugăru M

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Pattern dystrophies and intrafamilial phenotypic variation].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Transmitted in an autosomal dominant fashion, the pattern dystrophies involve the retinal pigment epithelium and the external macular retina and are usually divided into four different entities. However, a progression from one form to another is possible, various forms may coexist in the same patient and a c...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035218

    authors: Bernasconi OR,Piguet B

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of soft contact lenses on the measurements of intraocular pressure with non-contact pneumotonometry.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of soft contact lenses with different lens power on the measured value of the intraocular pressure with non-contact pneumotonometry. METHODS:120 eyes (80 healthy volunteers: 50 women, 30 men, aged 22 to 61 years) were included in this study. Intraocular pressure was measured with a pneum...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2003-812564

    authors: Schollmayer P,Hawlina M

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Analysis of Factors Influencing the Suitability of Donor Corneas in the LIONS Cornea Bank Saar-Lor-Lux, Trier/Westpfalz from 2006 to 2016].

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:With the discrepancy between availability and demand for corneal donors, the purpose of our study was to identify significant factors influencing the suitability and affecting the main reasons for discarding organ-cultured corneas. We thus aimed to minimise the percentage of unsuitable corneas in...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/a-1141-3703

    authors: Kramp K,Suffo S,Laun D,Bischoff-Jung M,Huber M,Langenbucher A,Seitz B

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Long-term radiation damage to the skin and eye after combined beta- and gamma- radiation exposure during the reactor accident in Chernobyl].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In April 1986, numerous reactor workers and firemen were exposed to high doses of ionizing radiation during the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident. Apart from high ambient gamma-ray exposures they received inhomogeneous contamination with beta-rays from fission products, resulting in severe skin exposure...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034732

    authors: Junk AK,Egner P,Gottloeber P,Peter RU,Stefani FH,Kellerer AM

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Clinical use of a simplified suction-irrigation system for extracapsular cataract extraction].

    abstract::This paper discusses the clinical application of a simplified irrigation-aspiration system for extracapsular cataract extraction. This simplified apparatus represents a reasonably-priced alternative to the existing expensive and complicated systems. When the surgeon has gained sufficient practice in the use of this me...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Trinkmann R,Jungmann P

    更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Personal computer used in visual function screening].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of medical screenings is increasing. This fact is specially pronounced in the field of occupational health. Due to restricted financial resources and limitations in time there is a need for rationalisation in medical screenings. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Possible uses of personal computers (PC) enabl...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035476

    authors: Menozzi M

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • [An in-vivo evaluation of Brilliant Blue G in macular surgery].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the functional outcome of Brilliant Blue G (BBG) and the staining properties in macular surgery. METHODS:BBG was applied during vitrectomy for macular holes (n = 21) or epiretinal membranes (n = 18) in a prospective, non-comparative consecutive series of patients (Brilli...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0031-1273351

    authors: Höing A,Remy M,Dirisamer M,Priglinger S,Schönfeld CL,Kampik A,Haritoglou C

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Spontaneous hematocornea after keratitis of various etiology].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Corneal blood staining may occur as a serious complication of persisting hyphema. In our two cases the corneal blood staining is a result of direct bleeding in the corneal stroma. HISTORY AND SIGNS:A female patient presented with a corneal blood staining through rupture of reopened vessels in interstitial k...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035098

    authors: Giessler S,Gross M,Struck HG

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Bilateral papilledema of unknown etiology in childhood].

    abstract::The author reports on a number of cases of bilateral papilledema of unknown etiology. The condition was presumably caused by a formen virus infection. The symptoms were indicative of increased intracranial pressure; the possibility of a brain tumor therefore had to be ruled out. The results of the neurological examina...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Szabó M

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Auto-allo-keratoplasty (with special reference to chondrokeratoprosthesis procedure) (author's transl)].

    abstract::Biological, rather then purely technical approach seems to be very essential to ensure better results in alloplasty of the cornea. The diseased corneal tissue (especially, after corneal burns) usually fails to accept a keratoprosthesis permanently. The cornea must, therefore, be biologically reconstructed by transplan...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Krasnov MM

    更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00