Abstract：
BACKGROUND:To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and secular trends of the leading causes of death in China. METHODS:Data on the leading causes of death was collected from the Statistical Yearbook of China. Data for 11 years, from 2003 to 2013, was analyzed by regression analysis and chi-square test. RESULTS:The top 3 causes of death from 2009 to 2013 were cancer, cerebrovascular disease, and cardiopathy, with the role of cardiopathy increasing over time (P<0.01). The proportion of deaths related to cardio-cerebrovascular diseases in urban and rural areas increased to 41.9% and 44.8%, respectively, in 2013, and was significantly higher than that for cancer, 25.5% and 22.4% (both P<0.01). Injury and poisoning in urban or rural areas represented the fifth leading cause of death. In 2006, endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases were the sixth main cause of death, with 3.3% in urban areas. The role of genito-urinary, respiratory, and digestive system diseases in urban areas and genito-urinary system diseases in rural areas decreased during this period (all P<0.05). CONCLUSION:Cancer, cerebrovascular disease, and cardiopathy accounted for more than 67% of all deaths from 2007 to 2013 in China, and significantly increased in proportion from 2003 to 2013.
journal_name
Afr Health Scijournal_title
African health sciencesauthors
Ren Y,Zhang M,Luo X,Zhao J,Yin L,Pang C,Feng T,Wang S,Wang B,Zhang H,Yang X,Hu Ddoi
10.4314/ahs.v17i2.29subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
532-537issue
2eissn
1680-6905issn
1729-0503pii
jAFHS.v17.i2.pg532journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Snake envenomation is a major public health problem of the Savannah regions of West Africa. Ocular manifestations of snakebites are rare with few reports documenting blindness as a complication. OBJECTIVE:To highlight an unusual manifestation of snake bites and its attendant problems. METHODS:A report of s...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v15i3.46
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：Purpose:Microbial contamination of orthodox ophthalmic preparations poses a serious threat to the user by causing ocular infections. There is no such information about unorthodox ophthalmic preparations in a medical pluralistic system such as Ghana. The aim of this study was to assess unorthodox ophthalmic medications ...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v20i1.58
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Elabela (ELA) is a hormone that is secreted at high levels in the kidneys of a healthy adult. This study aims to investigate whether serum ELA levels of patients with Type 2 Diabetes vary with the severity of renal damage. Methods:Our study included 50 healthy control subjects and 100 diabetic patients, who...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v20i2.37
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：Backgrounds:People in Yemen and in East African countries chew khat more than five hours daily. Objectives:The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between khat and occlusal caries progression. Methods:A cohort study was carried out among 98 Yemeni khat chewers and 101 non-chewers aged 18-35 years old wit...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v18i4.25
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Carbohydrate antigen (CA)19-9 that is the most widely used biomarker for pancreatic cancer has certain limitations in diagnosis, which results in a tough job to distinguish pancreatic cancer from benign tumors with normal CA19-9. The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic utility of clinical par...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v15i1.17
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：Aim:The study sought to determine whether there is any relationship between plasma homocysteine and blood pressure levels in Nigerians with essential hypertension. Method:It was a cross-sectional analytical study done on 120 randomly selected hypertensive patients and 120 normal healthy controls seen at the large Conf...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v20i1.38
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We aimed to assess the prevalence of prehypertension and its associated factors in a population of Congolese pre and postmenopausal women. METHODS:We had consecutively recruited 200 women (100 premenopausal and 100 postmenopausal) aged 40 - 60 years at the department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v16i4.14
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The genotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains is important to have unique insights into the dissemination dynamics and evolutionary genetics of this pathogen and for TB control as it allows the detection of suspected outbreaks and the tracing of transmission chains. OBJECTIVE:To characterize M. tuber...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v12i3.15
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v19i1.16
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:South Africa has endorsed a World Health Assembly (WHA) resolution calling for control of soil-transmitted helminths (STHs). In Cape Town, services and housing that exist in old-established suburbs should minimise the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections, even when residents are poor. Where families...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Caffeine one of the readily available stimulants consumed daily by more than 80% of the world's population, making it the most widely consumed drug in history. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of different doses (5, 10 &15 mg.kg(-1)) of caffeine per kilogram body weight on maximal aer...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hearing impairment is a significant disability. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 80% of the world's approximately 120 million people with hearing impairment live in developing countries. Cochlear implant is the only therapeutic intervention for those with severe-profound sensorineural hearin...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v15i4.38
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Substantial blood losses frequently accompany orthopedic procedures. METHODS:We prospectively noted peri-operative hemoglobin changes in 93 patients undergoing surgery for femoral fracture with an aim of establishing blood loss and related factors. RESULTS:The mean total blood loss assessed 72 hours after ...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria is the primary cause of hospitalization in Côte d'Ivoire. Early treatment is one of the strategies to control this illness. However, the spread of resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to antimalarial drugs can seriously compromise this strategy. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the in v...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Co-trimoxazole use is the standard of care for preventing Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in sub-Saharan Africa but implementation remains slow. Co-trimoxazole is self- administered with uncertain adherence. Knowledge of co-trimoxazole use among HIV infected persons is unknown. OBJECTIVES:To assess knowled...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v15i1.7
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v16i1.24
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:All research involving human participants should be reviewed by a competent and independent institutional research and ethics committee. Research conducted at Makerere University College of Health Sciences should be subjected to a rigorous review process by the ethics committee in order to protect human part...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v13i4.26
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Overgrowth of candida results from factors that disrupt the intestinal microbial balance, such as the use of antibiotics. Unregulated antibiotic use and rampant practice of self-medication in Nigeria, is a cause for concern. Methods:A total of 314 stool specimens were collected from children <1 to 12 years ...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v17i4.27
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In tackling the ongoing malnutrition problem in many parts of Kenya, the government has initialized preventive actions such as mother support groups in order to improve health and nutrition among children. Few studies have evaluated the effectiveness of such intervention. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed at deter...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v16i4.4
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Morbid obesity of parturient has become very important in perinatal medicine because of a worldwide obesity epidemic. Morbid obesity of parturient is reportedly associated with severely increased anaesthetic and obstetric risk. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence rate, anaesthetic and obstetric complicati...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) is within the top five occupational illnesses in Zimbabwe. Workers at a mining company complained about loss of hearing at the mine clinic. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of NIHL among employees at the Mine. METHODS:We conducted a descriptive cross sectional study a...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v13i4.6
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The plant, Parquetina nigrescens is used in folklore medicine to treat diabetes mellitus and its complications in several parts of West Africa. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of Parquetina nigrescens extract on fasting blood glucose in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. METHODS:The blood glucose levels, com...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Dyspepsia is defined as a chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen. Endoscopy is the best strategy for confirming the cause of dyspepsia. Non- invasive strategies would be more appropriate in low resource countries where endoscopy is not readily available. However, there is conce...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v14i4.9
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the slight progress made on Antenatal Care (ANC) utilization, skilled delivery care service utilization in Ethiopia is still far-below any acceptable standards. Only 10% of women receive assistance from skilled birth attendants either at home or at health institutions, and as a result the country is ...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v14i4.29
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The increasing protection gaps of insecticide-treated nets and indoor-residual spraying methods against malaria have led to an emergence of residual transmission in sub-Saharan Africa and thus, supplementary strategies to control mosquitoes are urgently required. OBJECTIVE:To assess household environmental ...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v15i3.16
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sickle cell anaemia is prevalent in sub Saharan Africa. While α+-thalassaemia is known to modulate sickle cell anaemia, its magnitude and significance in Uganda have hitherto not been described. OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of α+thalassaemia among sickle cell anaemia patients in Mulago Hospital an...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v15i2.48
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Point-of-care testing (POCT) is gaining renewed interest, especially in resource-limiting primary health care, due to rise in prevalence of communicable and non-communicable diseases hence POCT needscontinuous appraisal. METHODS:Random glucose and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) were measured in 104 diabetic patients...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v15i3.26
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Hymenolepis nana is a zoonotic tapeworm with widespread distribution. The goal of the present study was to identify the parasite in the specimens collected from NorthWestern regions of Iran using PCR-sequencing method. Methods:A total of 1521 stool samples were collected from the study individuals. Initia...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v19i1.6
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Optimal management of asthma in resource limited settings is hindered by lack of resources, making it difficult for health providers to adhere to international guidelines. The purpose of this review is to identify steps for asthma diagnosis and management in resource limited settings. METHODS:Review of inte...
journal_title：African health sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4314/ahs.v15i4.18
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
