Abstract:
BACKGROUND:All research involving human participants should be reviewed by a competent and independent institutional research and ethics committee. Research conducted at Makerere University College of Health Sciences should be subjected to a rigorous review process by the ethics committee in order to protect human participants' interests, rights and welfare. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate researchers' knowledge about the functions and ethical review process of the College of Health Sciences research and ethics committee. METHODS:A cross sectional study. 135 researchers consented to participate in the study, but 70 questionnaires were answered giving a 52% response. RESULTS:Age ranged between 30 to 61 years, majority of participants 30-39 years. Most of the respondents do agree that the REC functions include Protocol review 86%, protection of research participants 84.3%, and monitoring of ongoing research. During ethical review, the RECpays special attention to scientific design [79.7%] and ethical issues [75.3%], but less to the budget and literature review. More than 97% of the respondents believe that the REC is either average or very good, while 2.8% rank it below average. CONCLUSION:Respondents knew the major functions of the committee including protection of the rights and welfare of research participants, protocol review and monitoring of on going research, and the elements of protocol review that are given more attention include ;scientific design and ethical issues. Overall performance of the REC was ranked as average by respondents. The committee should limit delays in approval and effectively handle all functions of the committee.
journal_name
Afr Health Scijournal_title
African health sciencesauthors
Ibingira BR,Ochieng Jdoi
10.4314/ahs.v13i4.26subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
1041-6issue
4eissn
1680-6905issn
1729-0503pii
jAFHS.v13.i4.pg1041journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:It is not clear whether demographic or pterygium characteristics or limbal stem cell deficiency determine pterygium recurrence after surgery. PURPOSE:To determine whether the demographic, pterygium characteristics, or limbal stem cell deficiency determine pterygium recurrence after excision. METHODS:Of 190...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i1.11
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oxygen saturation is a good marker for disease severity in emergency care. However, studies have not considered its use in identifying individuals infected with Plasmodium falciparum at risk of deaths. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence and predictive value of hypoxaemia for deaths in under-5s with sev...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i2.16
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is a developing country with poor obstetric indicators. Despite ongoing efforts to improve care, women continue to suffer multiple complications of child birth including vesico-vaginal fistulae (VVF). OBJECTIVE:To describe socio-demographic and clinical characteristics...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i4.8
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abstract:Background:Urinary tract infections (UTI) are frequently encountered medical complications of pregnancy. Objective:This study was aimed at analyzing the bacterial resistance in urogenital tract as well as the immunological profile amongst pregnant and non-pregnant women at Mbouda Ad-Lucem Hospital, Western Region of C...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i1.26
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study was performed to investigate the association of interleukin 17 (IL 17) or angiotensin II (Ang II) with refractory hypertension risk in hemodialysis patients. METHODS:Ninety hemodialysis patients were enrolled into this study, and those with hypertension were divided into two groups. The Easy-to-Con...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i3.17
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health professionals in developing countries want access to information to help them make changes in health care and contribute to medical research. However, they face challenges of technology limitations, lack of training, and, on the village level, culture and language. This report focuses on the U.S. National Libra...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze gender differences in QOL of patients presenting at PHC centres and to identify the socio-demographic variables associated with poor QOL. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study. Consecutive adult patients at outpatient departments of three PHC centres were eligible. Those selected were interview...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with stroke experience a number of environmental barriers, limiting their re-integration. Information regarding the barriers experienced by patients with stroke in a specific setting such as the Musanze district in Rwanda would assist with the development of rehabilitation programmes that would take...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i3.16
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v18i1.21
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Surgical site infections (SSI) are a potential cause of morbidity and increased cost of care after operations such as open prostatectomy. Objective:To audit the occurrence of SSI after open prostatectomy at the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex (OAUTHC), Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Methods:A revi...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i2.30
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Saliva is a complex secretion produced daily by the salivary glands. Saliva consists mainly of water, enzymes, ions and amino acids and performs several important functions in oral health. Objective:The aim of this study was to investigate the flow rate and concentrations of amylase and total proteins in th...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v20i2.7
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dyspepsia is defined as a chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen. Endoscopy is the best strategy for confirming the cause of dyspepsia. Non- invasive strategies would be more appropriate in low resource countries where endoscopy is not readily available. However, there is conce...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i4.9
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i1.46
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The progress in key maternal health indicators in the Eastern and Southern Africa Region (ESAR) over the past two decades has been slow. OBJECTIVE:This paper analyzed available information on nutrition programs and nutrition-specific interventions targeting maternal nutrition in the ESAR and proposes steps ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i2.28
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Substance use among youth is a worldwide epidemic that impacts negatively on the health sector as well as the family and society. Early student life is a time of tremendously high motivation to conform to the behaviours, values, and attitudes that are valued by the youth culture. They observe their peers' be...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coats' disease is an exudative retinal detachment with vascular telangiectasis occurring mostly in male children, the age group most affected by retinoblastoma. OBJECTIVES:Compare the differential diagnoses of Coats' disease Establish recommendation to early disease detection. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A 3-yea...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i3.37
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i4.24
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal (UGI) diseases is often made on clinical grounds alone in Nigeria due to lack of endoscopic facilities. The validity of using such diagnosis is presently unknown. OBJECTIVE:The study aimed to determine: age and sex distribution of patients presenting for UGI endoscopy; pa...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/afhs.2006.6.2.98
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i1.16
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i2.18
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The plant, Parquetina nigrescens is used in folklore medicine to treat diabetes mellitus and its complications in several parts of West Africa. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of Parquetina nigrescens extract on fasting blood glucose in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. METHODS:The blood glucose levels, com...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The burden of both community and hospital acquired adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are some of the important issues in pharmacotherapy. At the time of this study there was very scanty literature in this area from Africa. OBJECTIVE:This study was done to determine the frequency and characteristics of ADRs in...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The clinical prospects of hydroxyurea therapy in the management of sickle cell disease (SCD) require evaluation in the Nigerian setting to develop indigenous guidelines. This survey examines the pattern of hydroxyurea therapy, its clinico-haematologic benefits and safety profile in Nigerian SCD subjects. ME...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v17i1.31
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i4.18
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i2.38
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00