Abstract:
Background:Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is an endemic zoonosis in Kastamonu, Turkey. Clinical and laboratory findings may not be specific in the early phase of the disease, hence bringing a challenge to the clinician. Objective:We aimed to distinguish CCHF cases among all suspected cases by comparing them with non-CCHF cases with respect to characteristics during admission. Methods:Cases with a presumptive diagnosis of CCHF at a secondary care hospital in Kastamonu in between 2014-2017 were evaluated, retrospectively. CCHF and non-CCHF cases were compared with respect to their clinical, laboratory and epidemiological characteristics during admission. Results:Among 76 suspected patients, CCHF was found in 46.1% of them. Four-year fatality rate was 9.6% in CCHF cases. The frequency of headache, nausea/vomiting, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia less than 50x109/L, AST-ALT and LDH elevation, tick bites and contact with blood or body fluids of animals in CCHF cases were significantly higher than in non-CCHF cases (p<0.05). Conclusion:Headache and nausea/vomiting accompanied with leukopenia, thrombocytopenia less than 50x109/L, AST-ALT and LDH elevations raise the possibility of CCHF in endemic regions especially when there is a history of tick bite and contact with blood or body fluids of animals.
journal_name
Afr Health Scijournal_title
African health sciencesauthors
Gozdas HTdoi
10.4314/ahs.v19i1.16subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
1433-1440issue
1eissn
1680-6905issn
1729-0503pii
jAFHS.v19.i1.pg1433journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Little information is available on the rapid diagnostic testing for syphilis in Burkina Faso. The objectives of the study were (i) to assess the sensitivity and specificity of four on site rapid tests in comparison with Treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay (TPHA) as a gold standard and (i...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i2.8
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Globally, and particularly in developing countries, the menace of anti-microbial resistance is an accelerating problem. In Nigeria, increase in bacterial resistance has been phenotypically established but due to high cost, few molecular studies have been reported. OBJECTIVES:This study screened for presence...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v17i2.9
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Disparities in use of healthcare services between rural and urban areas have been empirically attributed to several factors. This study explores the existence of this disparity and its implication for planning and managing healthcare delivery systems. OBJECTIVES:The objectives determine the relative importa...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i2.6
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), an aggressive clonal disease, is genetically heterozygous. The prognostic role of expression of Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP) gene, which behaves as a multidrug transporter, in adult AML is ambiguous. Objective:The objective is to assess the level of mRNA expression o...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v18i4.15
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HIV/AIDS is a major public health problem in Cameroon which had a prevalence of 5.1% in 2010 with 141 new infections per day. The fear of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) is an obstacle to HIV prevention. OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of HIV-1, HIV-2 and HIV-1/HIV-2 co-infection among people ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v12i3.5
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Propofol is administered as intermittent boluses to achieve deep sedation to facilitate oesophagogastroduodenoscopy. Target controlled infusion (TCI) can be employed for this purpose. Methods:176 adults were randomly allocated into two groups of 88 patients. Control group: Received an initial bolus of propo...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i4.36
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Drug-therapy problems(DTPs) among hypertensive patients can result in patient's morbidity and mortality. The main aim of this study was to assess drug therapy problem and associated factors among hypertensive patients. Methods:A hospital based cross sectional study was conducted. The data was collected from...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i3.33
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thrombocytopenia has been shown to predict mortality. We hypothesize that platelet indices may be more useful prognostic indicators. Our study subjects were children one month to 14 years old admitted to our hospital. AIM:To determine whether platelet count, plateletcrit (PCT), mean platelet volume (MPV) an...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i2.3
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Frenkel's ambulatory activity has been routinely employed by physiotherapists for rehabilitation of gait coordination, however, its immediate influence on blood pressure and heart rate has not been investigated. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the acute effect of Frenkel's ambulatory activity on blood pressure and...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i4.19
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is the commonest acquired heart disease in children worldwide but in Uganda, data is scarce regarding its morbidity and mortality. The disease has a progressive course and patients usually require valve repair/replacement in the future. OBJECTIVES:To describe the frequency of e...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i3.17
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Substantial climate changes have led to the emergence and re-emergence of various infectious diseases worldwide, presenting an imperative need to explore the effects of meteorological factors on serious contagious disease incidences such as that of meningococcal meningitis (MCM). METHODS:The ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v17i3.25
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Saliva is a complex secretion produced daily by the salivary glands. Saliva consists mainly of water, enzymes, ions and amino acids and performs several important functions in oral health. Objective:The aim of this study was to investigate the flow rate and concentrations of amylase and total proteins in th...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v20i2.7
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The progress in key maternal health indicators in the Eastern and Southern Africa Region (ESAR) over the past two decades has been slow. OBJECTIVE:This paper analyzed available information on nutrition programs and nutrition-specific interventions targeting maternal nutrition in the ESAR and proposes steps ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i2.28
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Impairment of peripheral skeletal muscle function is a common phenomenon in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) in addition to great clinical connotations, such as lack of exercise tolerance and decrease of health-related quality of life. There is very limited data on the effects of maximal exercise on muscle...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v18i4.45
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is presented of a 43-year-old female patient who presented with severe dizziness, neck pain and headache. Clinical examination revealed diplopia with a horizontal gaze. Plain skull radiographs showed an enlarged sella turcica with no abnormal intracraial calcifications. Pre and post contrast axial and post cont...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Illicit use of high dosage buprenorphine has been well documented in several countries, including Tunisia. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this survey is to assess the buprenorphine withdrawal syndrome time course, and how it may be affected by the population characteristics among subjects admitted to a rehabilitatio...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i4.24
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:IMCI was launched in Uganda in June 1995 and has so far been implemented in most districts. However, reports indicate that counselling is poorly performed and that health providers find IMCI counselling the most difficult component to implement. OBJECTIVES:The study was carried out to assess IMCI-trained he...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carbohydrate antigen (CA)19-9 that is the most widely used biomarker for pancreatic cancer has certain limitations in diagnosis, which results in a tough job to distinguish pancreatic cancer from benign tumors with normal CA19-9. The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic utility of clinical par...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i1.17
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Overwhelming evidence implicates Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) as an etiologic agent of gastrointestinal diseases including gastric cancer. The mode of transmission of this pathogen remains poorly understood. OBJECTIVE:This investigation is to establish the presence of H. pylori in the waters of the Nai...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i1.24
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Day case surgery services are increasing all over the world. The prevalence of postoperative pain after day surgery is found to be high. Little is known about the prevalence of postoperative pain, in Kenya, after day case surgeries. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of postoperative pain after day sur...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i3.36
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the antimicrobial activity of Momordica charantia extracts on reference strains and microorganisms isolated from clinical specimens. METHOD:Petroleum ether and methanolic crude extracts of fruits and leaves of the plant were evaluated for antimicrobial activity using the disk diffusion method on ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The risk of death from complications related to cancer of the cervix is a main health problem over the course of a woman's life in low income countries. It commonly affects women infected with HIV. Therefore, screening women infected with HIV should start in low income countries, including Ethiopia. Methods...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i1.46
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dyspepsia is defined as a chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen. Endoscopy is the best strategy for confirming the cause of dyspepsia. Non- invasive strategies would be more appropriate in low resource countries where endoscopy is not readily available. However, there is conce...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i4.9
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pyogenic osteomyelitis is still frequently seen in the developing world and the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis presents a considerable challenge despite advances in microbiological techniques, antibiotics and surgical techniques. Acute haematogenous osteomyelitis is commoner in children. RESULTS:In the ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:All research involving human participants should be reviewed by a competent and independent institutional research and ethics committee. Research conducted at Makerere University College of Health Sciences should be subjected to a rigorous review process by the ethics committee in order to protect human part...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i4.26
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite a number of programs aimed at the transfer of reproductive health information, adolescents in Zimbabwe still face unprecedented reproductive challenges. OBJECTIVES:The study sought to explore adolescent girls' knowledge of their sexual and reproductive health; the factors that influence their sexual...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i2.13
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cancer can produce many different symptoms, some subtle and some not at all subtle. An increasingly important issue in oncology is to evaluate quality of life (QoL) in cancer patients. The cancer-specific QoL is related to all stages of this disease. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the QoL i...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The manufacturer Ambu® recommends that the AuraOnce™ laryngeal mask be removed once the patient is fully awake. Studies have shown benefit in removal of the laryngeal mask airway while a patient is deeply anaesthetized. Current evidence is inconclusive, as to which approach is preferable and safer in adults....
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i4.16
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is not clear whether demographic or pterygium characteristics or limbal stem cell deficiency determine pterygium recurrence after surgery. PURPOSE:To determine whether the demographic, pterygium characteristics, or limbal stem cell deficiency determine pterygium recurrence after excision. METHODS:Of 190...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i1.11
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Contraceptive use helps in preventing unplanned pregnancy and reducing maternal death among married women. Objective:To investigate the attitude of married women towards contraceptive use in Ilorin metropolis, Kwara State. The study also examined whether the variables of age and educational attainment would...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i2.10
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00