Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Although existing evidence links breakfast frequency to better dietary quality, little is known specifically in regard to the benefits associated with eating breakfast together with one's family. The present study describes the prevalence and experience of having family meals at breakfast among rural families and examines associations between meal frequency and adolescent diet quality. DESIGN:Data were drawn from Project BreakFAST, a group-randomized trial aimed at increasing school breakfast participation in rural Minnesota high schools, USA. Linear mixed models were used to examine associations between student reports of family breakfast frequency and Healthy Eating Index 2010 (HEI-2010) scores while accounting for clustering within schools, demographics and household food security. SETTING:Adolescent students from sixteen schools completed online surveys, height and weight measurements, and dietary recalls at baseline in 2012-2014. SUBJECTS:The sample included 827 adolescents (55·1 % girls) in grades 9-10 who reported eating breakfast on at most three days per school week. RESULTS:On average, adolescents reported eating breakfast with their family 1·3 (sd 1·9) times in the past week. Family breakfast meals occurred most frequently in the homes of adolescents who reported a race other than white (P=0·002) or Hispanic ethnicity (P=0·02). Family breakfast frequency was directly associated with adolescent involvement in preparing breakfast meals (P<0·001) and positive attitudes (P≤0·01) about mealtime importance, interactions and structure. Family breakfast frequency was unrelated to most diet quality markers. CONCLUSIONS:Family meals may be one important context of opportunity for promoting healthy food patterns at breakfast. Additional research is needed to better inform and evaluate strategies.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Larson N,Wang Q,Berge JM,Shanafelt A,Nanney MSdoi
10.1017/S1368980016000379subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-01 00:00:00pages
1565-74issue
9eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S1368980016000379journal_volume
19pub_type
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更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00