Abstract:
:Grid cells have been proposed to encode both the self-location of an animal and the relative position of locations within an environment. We reassess the validity of these roles in light of recent evidence demonstrating grid patterns to be less temporally and spatially stable than previously thought.
journal_name
Trends Cogn Scijournal_title
Trends in cognitive sciencesauthors
Carpenter F,Barry Cdoi
10.1016/j.tics.2015.12.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
164-167issue
3eissn
1364-6613issn
1879-307Xpii
S1364-6613(15)00306-Xjournal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Following groundbreaking work by linguists and cognitive scientists over the past thirty years, it is now generally accepted that sign languages of the deaf, such as ASL (American Sign Language) or BSL (British Sign Language), are structured and processed in a similar manner to spoken languages. The one striking diffe...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(02)00012-8
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apart from their reading difficulties, dyslexic subjects often suffer from a variety of subtle sensory and motor deficits. Whether these deficits have a causal relationship to the reading disorder, form additional risk factors, or are totally independent of the reading problem, is under vivid debate. In this article, ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01801-5
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transformation of experience into memories that can guide future behavior is a common ability across species. However, only humans can declare their perceptions and memories of experienced events (episodes). The medial temporal lobe (MTL) is central to episodic memory, yet the neuronal code underlying the translation ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.06.006
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research indicates that developmental dyscalculia (DD; a mathematical deficiency) involves a single brain area abnormality - in the intraparietal sulcus. This is surprising because, (i) the behavioural deficits are heterogeneous, (ii) multiple problems are most common in most cases (co-morbidity) and (iii) different a...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2008.11.002
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is much interest currently in using functional neuroimaging techniques to understand better the nature of cognition. One particular practice that has become common is 'reverse inference', by which the engagement of a particular cognitive process is inferred from the activation of a particular brain region. Such ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.12.004
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::On the basis of naturalistic observations of people conversing and laughing in pubs, a new study suggests that the 'grooming-at-a-distance' of laughter provides a three-fold increase in grooming group size, potentially explaining how hominins evolved social groups that are considerably larger than those of other prima...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.11.001
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inaugural Australian workshop in Artificial Life took place on the 11th of December 2001 at Adelaide University in South Australia. ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01855-6
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some believe that genetics threatens privacy and autonomy and will eviscerate the concept of human nature. Despite the astonishing research advances, however, none of these dire predictions and no radical transformation of the law have occurred. Advocates have tried to use genetic evidence to affect judgments of crimi...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.06.009
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two major non-invasive techniques in cognitive neuroscience, electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), have complementary advantages with regard to their spatial and temporal resolution. Recent hardware and software developments have made it feasible to acquire EEG and fMRI data si...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.09.010
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We introduce comparative connectomics, the quantitative study of cross-species commonalities and variations in brain network topology that aims to discover general principles of network architecture of nervous systems and the identification of species-specific features of brain connectivity. By comparing connectomes d...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2016.03.001
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews recently proposed theories postulating that, during simple choices, the brain performs statistically optimal decision making. These theories are ecologically motivated by evolutionary pressures to optimize the speed and accuracy of decisions and to maximize the rate of receiving rewards for correc...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.12.006
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The manner by which the human brain learns and recognizes stimuli is a matter of ongoing investigation. Through examination of meta-analyses of task-based functional MRI and resting state functional connectivity MRI, we identified a novel network strongly related to learning and memory. Activity within this network at...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2015.07.004
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neural coding by brain oscillations is a major focus in neuroscience, with important implications for dyslexia research. Here, I argue that an oscillatory 'temporal sampling' framework enables diverse data from developmental dyslexia to be drawn into an integrated theoretical framework. The core deficit in dyslexia is...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2010.10.001
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contagion model of emotional propagation has almost become a dogma in cognitive science. We turn here to the evolutionary approach to communicative interactions to probe the limits of the contagion model. ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2015.03.011
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigation of the hippocampus has historically focused on computations within the trisynaptic circuit. However, discovery of important anatomical and functional variability along its long axis has inspired recent proposals of long-axis functional specialization in both the animal and human literatures. Here, we rev...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.03.005
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::What representations underlie the ability to think and reason about number? Whereas certain numerical concepts, such as the real numbers, are only ever represented by a subset of human adults, other numerical abilities are widespread and can be observed in adults, infants and other animal species. We review recent beh...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.05.002
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although only humans use spoken language, the vocal communication of many animals shares some features with language. Within the context of their family, normal children and young non-human primates develop proficiency in the nuances of their species-specific vocal communication system. Engaging in speech-like phoneti...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(97)01115-7
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male and female fetuses differ in testosterone concentrations beginning as early as week 8 of gestation. This early hormone difference exerts permanent influences on brain development and behavior. Contemporary research shows that hormones are particularly important for the development of sex-typical childhood behavio...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2010.07.005
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measures of brain activity with high temporal resolution have shown that the information represented in a single brain region undergoes dynamic changes on the scale of milliseconds. This dynamic process presents a unique inferential challenge to low temporal resolution neural measures, such as BOLD fMRI. Potential sol...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2019.04.004
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The visual world exists all around us, yet this information must be gleaned through a succession of eye fixations in which high visual acuity is limited to the small foveal region of each retina. In spite of these physiological constraints, we experience a richly detailed and continuous visual world. Research on trans...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(97)01067-X
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In cognitive neuroscience, brain-behaviour relationships are usually mapped onto a 2D cortical sheet. Cortical layers are a critical but often ignored third dimension of human cortical function. Improved resolution has put us on the threshold of beginning to image human cognition in three dimensions. ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2018.08.010
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Task persistence is a construct that appears to have broad influence on child competence generally, from self regulation in carrying out tasks, to cognitive performance. In a recent developmental study of task persistence, Deater-Deckard and colleagues report that heritability of task persistence increased over time, ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.07.011
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::'Toward a Science of Consciousness' was held in Skövde, Sweden, from 6-11 August 2001. The meeting was hosted by the University of Skövde, and the theme of this year's conference was 'Consciousness and its Place in Nature'. ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01797-6
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrophysiological recordings on the human scalp provide a wealth of information about the temporal dynamics and nature of face perception at a global level of brain organization. The time window between 100 and 200 ms witnesses the transition between low-level and high-level vision, an N170 component correlating wi...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2014.02.013
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of language change have begun to contribute to answering several pressing questions in cognitive sciences, including the origins of human language capacity, the social construction of cognition and the mechanisms underlying culture change in general. Here, we describe recent advances within a new emerging fram...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2009.08.008
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::When people talk they gesture, and those gestures often reflect thoughts not expressed in their words. In this sense, gesture and the speech it accompanies can mismatch. Gesture-speech 'mismatches' are found when learners are on the verge of making progress on a task - when they are ready to learn. Moreover, mismatche...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.03.006
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review describes the functional anatomy of word comprehension and production. Data from functional neuroimaging studies of normal subjects are used to determine the distributed set of brain regions that are engaged during particular language tasks and data from studies of patients with neurological damage are use...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(98)01201-7
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prefrontal cortical (PFC) working memory functions depend on pyramidal cell networks that interconnect on dendritic spines. Recent research has revealed that the strength of PFC network connections can be rapidly and reversibly increased or decreased by molecular signaling events within slender, elongated spines: a pr...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2010.05.003
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been hypothesized that the human visual system can use temporal synchrony for the perceptual grouping of image regions into unified objects, as proposed in some neural models. It is argued here, however, that previous psychophysical evidence for this hypothesis is due to stimulus artifacts, and that earlier stu...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(02)01927-7
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::For many years the cognitive processes underlying recognition memory have been the subject of considerable interest in experimental psychology. To account for a broad range of behavioral findings, psychologists have put forward a variety of 'dual-process' models, all of which propose that recognition memory is support...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(03)00131-1
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00