The ultra early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease by the enhanced substantia nigra echo.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Our objective is to determine the value of enhanced substantia nigra echo in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease by analyzing the intensity and area of substantia nigra echo by transcranial Doppler sonography (TCS). PATIENTS AND METHODS:36 patients diagnosed as ultra early stage Parkinson's disease between 2013 November and 2014 August were selected as the disease group, and 32 healthy people with the similar representation of age and gender were selected as the control group. TCS was used to detect the echo intensity and the echo intensity of the same location of bilateral hemicerebrum was used to evaluate the bilateral substantia nigra echo. The age and gender were also used for correlation analysis with the results of substantia nigra echo. RESULTS:In the control group, there were 17 patients of substantia nigra echo grade I (53.1%), 13 cases of substantia nigra echo grade II (40.6%), 2 cases of substantia nigra echo grade III (6.3%). While in the disease group, there were 4 cases of substantia nigra echo grade II (11.1%), 13 cases of substantia nigra echo grade III (36.1%), 12 cases of substantia nigra echo grade IV (33.3%) and 7 cases of substantia nigra echo grade V (19.4%). The ratio of enhanced substantia nigra echo in Parkinson's disease patients was significantly higher than the control group. The analysis of the factors related to motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease patients revealed that the area of bilateral substantia nigra echo was negatively correlated with gender, but positively correlated with age, S/M ratio and UPDRS II score. However, there was no correlation with H-Y stage. The sensitivity of substantia nigra echo in diagnosing Parkinson's disease was 32/36=88.89% and the specificity was 30/32 = 93.75%. CONCLUSIONS:Analysis of substantia nigra echo is practically useful for the diagnosis of the ultra early stage Parkinson's disease, which can potentially improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis to significantly enhance the early clinical prevention and reduce later disability.

authors

Zhuang JJ,Zheng YH,Xu XW,Zhou L

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-12-01 00:00:00

pages

4621-6

issue

23

eissn

1128-3602

issn

2284-0729

journal_volume

19

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effects of pioglitazone and glipizide on platelet function in patients with type 2 diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Platelet hyper-reactivity is one of the most important causes of accelerated atherosclerosis and increased risk of thrombotic vascular events associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study aimed to investigate the effects of different add-on anti-diabetic therapies on platelet function in T2DM pa...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Xiao CC,Ren A,Yang J,Ye SD,Xing XN,Li SM,Chen C,Chen RP

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • A novel 3D evaluation method for assessing bone to bone relationships in clubfoot.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Clubfoot is a complex congenital three-dimensional foot deformity, which affects 150,000-200,000 newborn babies annually around the world. A good understanding of the alignment of the two osseous columns and the lower leg of the ankle and foot complex is essential for evaluating the severity of clubfoot. The ...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_201903_17225

    authors: Ganesan B,Yip J,Al-Jumaily A,Fong SSM,Kothe Balasankar S,Ey Batlle AM,Fong KNK,Luximon A

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative study of oncoplastic versus non-oncoplastic breast conserving surgery in a group of 211 breast cancer patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Breast conserving surgery (BCS) followed by radiotherapy is the standard of care for most patients with early breast cancers; however, the aesthetic outcomes of this procedure is not always desirable. Oncoplastic breast surgery is an innovative approach that aims at the safe and effective treatment of the can...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Calì Cassi L,Vanni G,Petrella G,Orsaria P,Pistolese C,Lo Russo G,Innocenti M,Buonomo O

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for mortality in severe multiply injury patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the risk factors related to mortality in severe polytrauma patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF). PATIENTS AND METHODS:From December 2011 to December 2014, we identified and intubated 524 traumatic AHRF patients in a level 1 trauma centers. Amongst those, we enrolled seventy...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chen YD,Feng XL,Deng L,Zhou P,Wang JD,Cai B,Jiang H,Dong Y,Zhang XH

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • LncRNA SNHG7 promotes development of breast cancer by regulating microRNA-186.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the biological functions of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) SNHG7 in breast cancer (BC), and its underlying mechanism in the occurrence and progression of BC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The expression of SNHG7 in 72 pairs of BC tissues and paracancerous tissues was detected by quantitative Real-time poly...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_201811_16403

    authors: Luo X,Song Y,Tang L,Sun DH,Ji DG

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • The comparison of the rejuvenation effects on the skin of Wistar rats between 10600 nm CO2 fractional laser and retinoic acid.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The fractional laser and topical retinoic acid treatment have been applied for skin rejuvenation; however, the possible molecular mechanism of promoting remodeling of dermis is not clearly. Here we aimed to compare the effects of 10600 nm CO2 fractional laser and topical retinoic acid formulation on the skin ...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Qu Y,Ma WY,Sun Q

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Long non-coding RNA Dleu2 affects proliferation, migration and invasion ability of laryngeal carcinoma cells through triggering miR-16-1 pathway.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Laryngeal cancer is a common malignant tumor in the head and neck, which affects swallowing, breathing, and pronunciation function. In recent years, many long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been shown to be involved in the progression of cancer with the development of gene sequencing, transcriptomics, and bio...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_201804_14723

    authors: Xie ZZ,Xiao ZC,Song YX,Li W,Tan GL

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamic pulmonary hyperinflation and low grade systemic inflammation in stable COPD patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:It is increasingly recognized that a low grade of systemic inflammation occurs in patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). C-reactive protein (CRP), a marker of systemic chronic inflammatory response, has been related with decreased survival in large cohorts of COPD...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gatta D,Aliprandi G,Pini L,Zanardini A,Fredi M,Tantucci C

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • A new walker with upper trunk suspension system for severely disabled patients.

    abstract::We have recently designed a new type of walker for those severely disabled patients who cannot walk with commonly used medical walkers. A drawing and the description of this new walker is reported in order to permit the worldwide companies as well as artisans to develop and produce it for the people affected from seve...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Scoppetta C,Scoppetta M

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Antimicrobial activity of the constituents of Smallanthus sonchifolius leaves against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been a serious problem as its infection is associated with higher mortality and increase cost worldwide. In the present study, the antibacterial activity of enhydrin, polymatin B, allo-schkuhriolide from the leaves of Smallanthus sonchifol...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Choi JG,Kang OH,Lee YS,Oh YC,Chae HS,Obiang-Obounou B,Park SC,Shin DW,Hwang BY,Kwon DY

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Circulating microRNA-137 is a potential biomarker for human glioblastoma.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this study, we investigated whether circulating microRNA-137 (miR-137) could be a potential biomarker for patients with glioblastoma (GBM). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Serum samples were collected from 64 GBM patients and 64 healthy controls. The expression level of circulating miR-137 was compared by quantitati...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Li HY,Li YM,Li Y,Shi XW,Chen H

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression by vinorelbine: a comparison between different dose schedules by simulation.

    abstract::A pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) model was developed to simulate the plasma profile and the toxicity of vinorelbine after multiple oral dose treatment to humans. The PK drug profile was described by a three-compartment open model linked to a PD model aimed to describe the drug toxicity on the circulating neut...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Urso R,Nencini C,Giorgi G,Fiaschi AI

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term enzyme replacement therapy in a severe case of mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome).

    abstract::Hunter syndrome or mucopolysaccharidosis II (MPS II) is a rare X-linked disease caused by a deficiency of the iduronate-2-sulphatase (12S) lysosomal enzyme, resulting in a progressive accumulation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with recombinant human 12S idursulfase has been used infreq...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Papadia F,Lozupone MS,Gaeta A,Capodiferro D,Lacalendola G

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of related factors of orolingual angioedema after rt-PA intravenous thrombolytic therapy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Orolingual angioedema (OA) is a rare clinical complication with a potentially fatal risk that occurs after the intravenous application of alteplase (rt-PA) in patients with acute ischemic stroke. The purpose of this work is to investigate the related factors of OA in patients with acute ischemic stroke after ...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_201803_14496

    authors: Wang YX,Li YQ,Chen Y,Zhang CH,Dong Z,Wang Z,Zhao SN,Li CH,Zhang PL

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Mirtogenol® supplementation in association with dorzolamide-timolol or latanoprost improves the retinal microcirculation in asymptomatic patients with increased ocular pressure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Supplementation with Mirtogenol® improves the retinal microcirculation and reduces intraocular pressure (IOP) in ocular hypertension, when administrated either alone or in association with an ophthalmic solution (latanoprost). In this study, microcirculatory parameters (perfusion of the circle of Zinn-Haller ...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gizzi C,Torino-Rodriguez P,Belcaro G,Hu S,Hosoi M,Feragalli B

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Role of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes on nicotine's enhancing effect on electrical field stimulation elicited contractile responses in rabbit urine bladder.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to investigate the contribution of presynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) sub-types to nicotine-induced enhancement in electrical field stimulation (EFS) EFS-mediated contractile responses in rabbit urine bladder smooth muscle preparations. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Rabbit urine b...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ozturk Fincan GS,Vural IM,Yildirim SS,Isli F,Dilekoz E,Ercan S,Sarioglu Y

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • MiRNA-138-5p protects the early diabetic retinopathy by regulating NOVA1.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the function of miRNA-138-5p in the early diabetic retinopathy (DR) and the potential mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS:DR model in rats was first established by streptozotocin (STZ) injection. MiRNA-138-5p expression in rat retinal tissues was determined by quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chai...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_201909_18984

    authors: Bao XY,Cao J

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Downregulated miR-328 suppressed cell invasion and growth in hepatocellular carcinoma via targeting PTEN.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the regulatory effect of miR-328 on biological behaviors of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells, such as invasion and proliferation. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The expressions of miR-328 were detected in 48 pairs of HCC tissue samples and matched adjacent tissues, as well as in 3 kinds of HCC cell ...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_201810_16043

    authors: Liang F,Cui ZJ,Liu JD,Liu KP,Li L,Chen YL

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of miR-7 on resistance of breast cancer cells to adriamycin via regulating EGFR/PI3K signaling pathway.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore whether micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-7 affects the resistance of breast cancer cells to adriamycin (ADR) through regulating the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)/phosphatidylinositol 3-hydroxy kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway. MATERIALS AND METHODS:MiR-7 expression was compared among MCF-10A,...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_201906_18195

    authors: Huang Q,Wu YY,Xing SJ,Yu ZW

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • High expression of WISP1 promotes metastasis and predicts poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to explore the expression level of Wnt1-inducible signaling pathway protein 1 (WISP1) and its clinical significance in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) was performed to detect the expression level of WISP...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_202010_23396

    authors: Wang QY,Feng YJ,Ji R

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury: what we know about mechanisms, assessment and management.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In biology, it is easy to understand how a damaged functional system may generate wrong signals, but why this should happen when the system is disconnected is less clear. For this reason, among other pain syndromes, neuropathic pain (NP) following spinal cord injury (SCI) leaves most questions unanswered. A...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: D'Angelo R,Morreale A,Donadio V,Boriani S,Maraldi N,Plazzi G,Liguori R

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of oxaliplatin on inflammation and intestinal floras in rats with colorectal cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of oxaliplatin on intestinal floras, inflammation level, apoptosis-related gene expressions and oxidative stress in rats with colorectal cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 30 adult Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were selected as research objects and were d...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_202010_23407

    authors: Luo H,Liu L,Zhao JJ,Mi XF,Wang QJ,Yu M

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and cost effectiveness of rapid on site examination (ROSE) in management of patients with mediastinal lymphadenopathies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The diagnostic and staging approach for the mediastinal lymphadenopathies, with or whithout pulmonary lesions endoscopically visible, is based on transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) during fiberoptic bronchoscopy and on mediastinoscopy. One important factor impacting on TBNA sensitivity is the rapid on s...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bruno P,Ricci A,Esposito MC,Scozzi D,Tabbì L,Sposato B,Falasca C,Giarnieri E,Giovagnoli MR,Mariotta S

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Unpredictable behavior of breast phyllodes tumors.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Phyllodes Tumor is a rare fibroepithelial breast tumor with variable malignant potential. These tumors that currently accepted nomenclature are benign, borderline and malignant according to the World Health Organization. It tends to behave in a benign way but it may undergo a malignant transformation. The pur...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Akcakaya A,Koc B,Erozgen F,Memmi N,Hot S,Yildiz MK,Gucin Z,Adas G,Kemik O

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Exosomes derived from Taxol-resistant nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells transferred DDX53 to NPC cells and promoted cancer resistance to Taxol.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a common cancer with high incidence in Southern China. Taxol is one of the first-line chemotherapeutic drugs for treating NPC; however, Taxol resistance has become the main difficulty for clinical treatment and the mechanisms remain not fully understood. In this study, we mai...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_202101_24375

    authors: Yuan F,Zhou ZF

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of articular fossa and condyle in patients with temporomandibular joint complaint.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) characteristics of patients who have temporomandibular disorder complaints with multislice computed tomography imaging. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between January 2011 and March 2012, 37 patients whose age ranged from 18 to 60 years underwent Computed tomography im...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Okur A,Ozkiris M,Kapusuz Z,Karaçavus S,Saydam L

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • SARS-CoV-2 infection: NLRP3 inflammasome as plausible target to prevent cardiopulmonary complications?

    abstract::NLRP3 (NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3) inflammasome has recently become an intriguing target of several chronic and viral diseases. Here, we argue that targeting NLRP3 inflammasome could be a strategy to prevent cardiovascular outcomes [fulminant myocarditis, heart failure, venous thromboembolism (VT...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_202009_22867

    authors: Quagliariello V,Bonelli A,Caronna A,Lombari MC,Conforti G,Libutti M,Iaffaioli RV,Berretta M,Botti G,Maurea N

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Protective effect of minocycline on dexamethasone induced testicular germ cell apoptosis in mice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Apoptosis involves in testicular germ cell loss in animals and humans, and plays an important role in male fertility. Previous studies have reported neuroprotective and antiapoptotic effects of minocycline. AIM:In this study the protective effect of Minocycline on testicular germ cell apoptosis arising from...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Orazizadeh M,Hashemitabar M,Khorsandi L

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • TGF-β1 aggravates degenerative nucleus pulposus cells inflammation and fibrosis through the upregulation of angiopoietin-like protein 2 expression.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Inflammation and fibrosis progress of nucleus pulposus (NP) cells participate in the pathologic changes of intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). ANGPTL2 is well known for its angiogenesis and proinflammatory properties and transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) is also responsible for tissue fibrosis. Howev...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_202012_23991

    authors: Cui L,Wei H,Li ZM,Dong XB,Wang PY

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Potential role of anti-p53 antibody in diagnosis of lung cancer: evidence from a bivariate meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The diagnosis of lung cancer remains a clinical challenge. Many studies have assessed the diagnostic potential of anti-p53 antibody in lung cancer patients but with controversial results. This study aims to summarize the overall diagnostic performance of anti-p53 antibody in lung cancer. MATERIALS AND METHO...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:

    authors: Lei QQ,Liu JW,Zheng H

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00