Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Platelet hyper-reactivity is one of the most important causes of accelerated atherosclerosis and increased risk of thrombotic vascular events associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study aimed to investigate the effects of different add-on anti-diabetic therapies on platelet function in T2DM patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A three-group parallel study was conducted in 120 patients with T2DM (HbA1c > 7%) undergoing treatment with metformin. Patients were randomly assigned to receive add-on therapy with glipizide or pioglitazone. Markers of PF (platelet PAC-1 binding, p-selectin expression and adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet aggregation) were measured at weeks 0, 4 and 24. Primary outcome was effects of pioglitazone and glipizide on platelet aggregation. Secondary outcome was the related influencing factors of platelet aggregation. RESULTS:There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics between glipizide and pioglitazone groups. After 24 weeks, fasting blood glucose (p < 0.01) and HbA1c (p < 0.01) were higher in pioglitazone group than those in glipizide group. Fasting insulin (p < 0.01) and HOMA-IR (p < 0.01) were lower in pioglitazone group than that in glipizide group. Markers of platelet function were significantly decreased in both groups at 24 weeks (PAC-1: pioglitazone: -63.3%; glipizide: -45.9%; p-selectin: pioglitazone: -73.9%; glipizide: -54.9%; platelet aggregation: pioglitazone: -24.1%; glipizide: -13.4%; all p < 0.01 vs. baseline), but the decrease in platelet function was more significant in pioglitazone group (p < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analyses showed that platelet aggregation was independently associated with treatment groups (p < 0.001), Triglyceride (p = 0.009) and HDL-C (p = 0.015). CONCLUSIONS:Add-on therapy with pioglitazone may be more effective than glipizide for inhibiting platelet activation in T2DM.
journal_name
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Scijournal_title
European review for medical and pharmacological sciencesauthors
Xiao CC,Ren A,Yang J,Ye SD,Xing XN,Li SM,Chen C,Chen RPsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
963-70issue
6eissn
1128-3602issn
2284-0729journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:Prostate cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in men, as well as the second leading cause of death among cancers after lung cancer. In the United States, it is more prevalent in African-American men than in Caucasian men. Prostate cancer frequently metastasizes to the bone, with most of the reported...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the correlations between the degree of coronary artery stenosis with blood lipid, C-reactive protein (CRP), homocysteine (Hcy), gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), soluble cluster determinant 36 (sCD36), and fibrinogen (Fib) levels in elderly patients with coronary heart disease. PATIENTS AND MET...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201911_19453
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Ovarian cancer (OC) is a common tumor in women, and the development of chemoresistance is the major obstacle to its treatment. Long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) have been linked to chemoresistance in many cancers. However, the function of lncRNA urothelial carcinoma associated1 (UCA1) in paclitaxel (PTX) resista...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202001_20035
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to detect the expression of microRNA-378 in OSCC, and further studies its effects on clinicopathology and prognosis of OSCC patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Real-Time quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) was used to detect the expression levels of microRNA-378 in 96 pairs of OSCC t...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201907_18437
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It is well documented that oxidative stress is a basic mechanism behind the development of diabetic state. The current study was undertaken to elucidate the hypoglycemic role of zinc, selenium and vitamin E and their mixture in comparison with the antidiabetic drug glibenclamide. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Male W...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a life-threatening disease and is caused by various factors, with genetic variation being an important risk factor. The association between X-ray repair cross-complementing group 1 (XRCC1) polymorphisms and CAD has been extensively studied with conflicting results. We performe...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify new indexes of body composition that characterize the normal weight obese (NWO) women. We measured body composition by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and resting metabolic rate (RMR) by indirect calorimetry in a cohort of seventy-five healthy Italian women, subdivided ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It has been confirmed that the dysregulation of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) is associated with various diseases, especially cancer. LncRNA MAGI2 antisense RNA 3 (MAGI2-AS3) has been reported to be involved in the progression of bladder cancer and breast cancer. In this study, we aimed to explore its express...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201904_17710
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since this article has been suspected of research misconduct and the corresponding authors did not respond to our request to prove originality of data and figures, "Long non-coding RNA DANCR upregulates IGF2 expression and promotes ovarian cancer progression, by Y.-Q. Gao, H.-Y. Cheng, K.-F. Liu, published in Eur Rev ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202009_22998
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Long non-coding RNA LINC00173 (LINC00173) has been shown to facilitate the progression of a number of malignancies. In this study, we aimed to investigate the function of LINC00173 on prostate cancer (PCa) and discover the potential regulatory mechanism. PATIENTS AND METHODS:RT-PCR was used to determine the ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202009_23011
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sepsis refers to the systemic inflammatory response caused by infection. Acute kidney injury (AKI) in sepsis is very common, and there are many complicated mechanisms for the occurrence of septic AKI. This article aimed to study the role of miR-942-5p in inflammation and apoptosis of septic AKI and its potent...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202006_21521
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The risk of wound contamination in high risk of infection patients after abdominal operations is well recognised. Preincisional intraparietal injection of antibiotics is used for the prophylaxis of postoperative surgical infections. Whether topically injected antibiotics remain primarily in the surgical...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since this article has been suspected of research misconduct and the corresponding authors did not respond to our request to prove originality of data and figures, "Long noncoding RNA HOXA-AS2 acts as an oncogene by targeting miR-145-3p in human non-small cell lung cancer, by Y.-B. Shi, S.-L. Liu, X.-R. Mou, J. Liao, ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,撤回出版物
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202009_22775
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Lercanidipine is a calcium antagonist with no cardiodepressant activity, long lasting antihypertensive action and reno-protective effect. Our previous data demonstrated that lercanidipine blocks L-type calcium channels (CaL). However, no data are available concerning its effects on T-type calcium channels (Ca...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201806_15289
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy has become one of the most commonly performed bariatric operations. It is essentially a restrictive bariatric operation; however, a series of hormonal changes occurring postoperatively contribute to decreased appetite and reduced food intake. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This is a lit...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the reversing effects of NOTCH1 inhibitor LY3039478 on cancer of the stomach's drug-resistance cells SGC7901/DDP and its relevant mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Drug-resistance cells SGC7901/DDP of human gastric cancer before and after reversal via NOTCH1 inhibitor LY3039478 were used as obj...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201807_15404
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Asthma is the most common chronic airway inflammatory disease. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) exerts a crucial effect on regulating chronic inflammatory responses. Therefore, this study aims to explore the effect of SIRT1 on the pathogenesis of asthma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Serum level of SIRT1 in asthma patients and hea...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201906_18085
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a common cancer with high incidence in Southern China. Taxol is one of the first-line chemotherapeutic drugs for treating NPC; however, Taxol resistance has become the main difficulty for clinical treatment and the mechanisms remain not fully understood. In this study, we mai...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202101_24375
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) LINC00858 has been found to exert oncogenic activity in several types of cancers, except gastric cancer (GC). In the present study, we aimed to explore the potential role of LINC00858 in GC and the underlying molecular mechanism. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The expression patterns of LI...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202009_23022
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:DJ-1 is a negative regulator of PTEN and plays a role in tumorigenesis. Abnormal miR-203 expression is associated with pancreatic cancer. Bioinformatics analysis showed a targeted relationship between miR-203 and DJ-1 3'-UTR. This study investigated whether miR-203 regulates DJ-1 expression and its role in pa...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201910_19278
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently designed a new type of walker for those severely disabled patients who cannot walk with commonly used medical walkers. A drawing and the description of this new walker is reported in order to permit the worldwide companies as well as artisans to develop and produce it for the people affected from seve...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Down-regulation of miR-138 is observed in a variety of cancers, which suggests that miR-138 may be involved in cancer pathogenesis. Our current work aimed to evaluate the effects of miR-138 in adriamycin (ADM)-resistant human NSCLC cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cell proliferation was determined by MTT assay. ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to explore the expression of microRNA-106a in breast cancer (BC) and to further investigate its role in BC development and the potential regulatory mechanism. PATIENTS AND METHODS:72 pairs of BC tissues and para-cancerous tissues were collected, and microRNA-106a expression was dete...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201902_17116
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the reliability of urea as the internal reference of ankle irrigating fluid in correction of synovial fluid and related factor concentration dilution times, and to further determine the factor expression level in synovial fluid. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 91 patients, including 20 cases o...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to investigate whether microRNA-130-5p could promote the progression and metastasis of lung cancer by targeting enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2). PATIENTS AND METHODS:The level of microRNA-130-5p was examined in the tumor tissues and paracancerous tissues of lung adenocarcinoma pati...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201911_19442
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the expression level of micro-ribonucleic acid-1207-5p (miR-1207-5p) in steroid-induced necrosis of femoral head (SNFH) and its correlation with SNFH. Meanwhile, we also aimed to analyze the relationship between miR-1207-5p expression and vascular endothelial growth fa...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201904_17541
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) LINC00467 was found to be upregulated in glioma tissues by analyzing The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. This study aims to uncover the biological role of LINC00467 in influencing the progression of glioma and to provide novel directions for clinical treatment of glioma. PAT...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202001_20057
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 23-year-old female patient, who was admitted to our hospital because of aggravating pain in the right shoulder, right chest and ear accompanied by cough and dyspnea. Imaging revealed a soft tissue mass in the mediastinum in close relation with an additional large mass extending in the right upp...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mesenchymal stem cells are a population of pluripotent cells that can differentiate into epidermal-like cells under certain conditions. Wnt3a can promote the proliferation and differentiation of stem cells. However, the role of Wnt3a in the differentiation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMS...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:MicroRNA-610 (miR-610) functions as a tumor suppressor in various types of cancers. However, whether miR-610 acted as a functional miRNA in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is still largely unknown. The current study was designed to explore the expression pattern and function of miR-610 in OSCC and to inve...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201901_16764
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00