Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:It is well documented that oxidative stress is a basic mechanism behind the development of diabetic state. The current study was undertaken to elucidate the hypoglycemic role of zinc, selenium and vitamin E and their mixture in comparison with the antidiabetic drug glibenclamide. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Male Wistar rats weighing 250 +/- 50 g were made diabetic by injection with a single i.p. dose of streptozotocin (STZ) (65 mg/kg b. wt). Diabetic groups were simultaneously i.p. injected either with zinc chloride (ZnCI2) (5 mg/kg) or with selenium and vitamin E (1.5 mg/kg as sodium selenite and vitamin E 1000 mg/kg) or with zinc, selenium and vitamin E each element i.p. injected according to its corresponding therapeutic dose daily for one month. Another group was orally treated daily with glibenclamide drug (5 mg/kg) for one month. RESULTS:Blood and tissue samples were collected at day 3 post STZ injection (from one group serum glucose level significantly elevated < or = 300, p < or = 0.05) and at day 30 post-treatment in other groups. Liver function, nitric oxide (NO), malondialdehyde (MDA) and phosphoenol pyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) were significantly increased, while superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutathione (GSH), total protein, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), pyruvate kinase (PK) and hexokinase (HK) were inhibited after STZ treatment. Histological examination of diabetic liver showed necrosis and degenerative changes of hepatocytes. Treatment of diabetic rats with ZnCI2, selenium and vitamin E or their combination blunted the increment in serum glucose induced by STZ, preserved liver architecture and ameliorated all the previous mentioned biochemical parameters. CONCLUSIONS:It was found that, the combined administration of zinc, selenium and vitamin E exhibited a more remarkable effect than either zinc or selenium and vitamin E. So, the results clearly indicate the beneficial effects of micronutrients combination in controlling hyperglycemia.
journal_name
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Scijournal_title
European review for medical and pharmacological sciencesauthors
Aly HF,Mantawy MMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
66-78issue
1eissn
1128-3602issn
2284-0729journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is a chronic non-communicable disease that affects a lot of people worldwide. Current management strategies for obesity include dietary management, physical exercises and pharmacological agents but sustenance of weight loss is still a problem. Perilipin 1 is a lipid droplet protein that is involved i...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) LINC00467 was found to be upregulated in glioma tissues by analyzing The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. This study aims to uncover the biological role of LINC00467 in influencing the progression of glioma and to provide novel directions for clinical treatment of glioma. PAT...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202001_20057
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Baker's asthma, like other forms of occupational asthma is probably the most serious manifestation of occupational allergy among bakery workers. It is caused by immunologic sensitization and subsequent allergic reactions in the airways to occupational specific airborne allergens. Skin Prick Tests (SPTs) play an import...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore whether miR-216a-3p could promote differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) into type II alveolar epithelial cells (ACE II) via Wnt/β-catenin pathway, thereby alleviating neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:BMMSCs were directionally differentia...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201811_16410
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to detect the expression of microRNA-378 in OSCC, and further studies its effects on clinicopathology and prognosis of OSCC patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Real-Time quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) was used to detect the expression levels of microRNA-378 in 96 pairs of OSCC t...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201907_18437
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since this article has been suspected of research misconduct and the corresponding authors did not respond to our request to prove originality of data and figures, "Mitochondrial protein UCP1 mediates liver injury induced by LPS through EKR signaling pathway, by P. Liu, J. Yang, Z.-Y. Chen, P. Zhang, G.-J. Shi, publis...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202007_21863
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the impact on seizure frequency and epileptiform discharges of children with epilepsy from topiramate (TPM) and phenobarbital (PB). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Two hundred cases children with epilepsy from August 2010 to August 2013 in our hospital were sampled and randomly divided into two groups. The obs...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper aims at screening the common differential genes of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CAD) and ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM), and to conduct pathway analysis and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis for the differential genes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The CAD and ICM datasets were ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201806_15182
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To this date, only a small number of studies have described the long-term use of BTX in Hemifacial spasm. AIM:To assess the prognosis and long-term effectiveness of Botulinum toxin A (BTXA) in the treatment of unilateral spasms of the eyelid. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From September 1998 to January 2006, 245 co...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The risk of wound contamination in high risk of infection patients after abdominal operations is well recognised. Preincisional intraparietal injection of antibiotics is used for the prophylaxis of postoperative surgical infections. Whether topically injected antibiotics remain primarily in the surgical...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to explore the clinical significance of miR-145-5p expression in gastric cancer (GC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Expression of miR-145-5p was evaluated by qRT- PCR in tumor and normal gastric tissues in 145 GC patients. The correlation between the miR-145-5p expression and clinicopatholog...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) expression and clinical pathology, computed tomography (CT) characteristics and prognosis of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 76 NSCLC patients treated in our hospital from July 2012 to...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201907_18317
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatic fibrosis is characterised by a progressive accumulation of fibrillar extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, including collagen that occurs in chronic liver diseases. Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta)/Smad3 signalling plays a major role in tissue fibrogenesis acting as a potent stimulus of ECM...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review illustrates some brief considerations of the medical use of cannabis recently issued in Italy. History and uses of cannabis throughout centuries and different countries are illustrated together with a description of botany and active phytocannabinoids. Then, medical use of cannabis anti-pain treatment for ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201802_14405
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::No Abstract Available. ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202004_20874
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evidences from cell culture experiments suggest a link between cholesterol and nervous system disease. Statins may have neurotoxic or neuroprotective effects, but these effects remain controversial. Therefore, the present study was aimed to investigate the possible toxicity of statins on a neurite outgrowth i...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The application of quantitative EEG (δ+θ/α+β value) and GCS value to evaluate the role of music therapy for traumatic brain injury coma patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Forty patients of traumatic brain injury coma were selected to meet the inclusion criteria. Twenty cases were selected for the rehabilitation,...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the expression and function of insulin-like growth factor II (IGFII) mRNA binding protein (IMP3) in the Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:According to previously reported gene expression array, we found that IMP3 had significantly higher expression in the CD44+CD24-ESA+ c...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201805_14965
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To observe the effect of micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-9 on the myocardial fibrosis (MF) in rats and explore its mechanism of action. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 30 rats were selected to prepare the models of MF and randomly divided into Sham group, Model group and MiR-9 group. The rat heart weight (HW)/...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201908_18752
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Dynamic pupillometry (DP) is a simple, non-invasive computerized assessment of pupillary light response which provides data concerning both branches of the autonomous nervous system (ANS). Heart rate variability (HRV) analysis assess cardiac health and the ANS modulation on the heart. In this study, we aimed ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the mechanism of lncRNA GAS5 affecting epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasion of breast cancer cells by regulating miR-216b. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to detect the expressions of GAS5 and miR-216b in breast cancer and paracancer...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202005_21176
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is still one of the most frequent neck and head malignancies and is one of the most common cancers in the world. The main purpose of this research was to illustrate the functional role of LINC00961 in OSCC and provide novel insight of biomarkers and therapeutic strategies i...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201904_17699
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:PANDAS are known as the spectrum of autoimmune pathologies related to a previous or current infection by group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus (SBEGA), dealing with several neuropsychiatric manifestations that mainly affect pediatric age. The main features consist of behavioral disease or movement disease char...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201905_17912
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) affects up to 1% of Caucasian children. Primary VUR is characterized by failure of the ureterovesicular junction to prevent urine from traveling in a retrograde fashion from the bladder to the ureters and the kidneys. Several reports in the literature describe the prevalence of thi...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201712_13916
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the influences of propofol on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats through the Janus kinase/signal transducers and the activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) signaling pathway. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 48 Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divide...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201907_18456
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the expression of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in endometrial carcinoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The clinical features (FIGO staging, pathological type, differentiation level, myometrial invasion depth and tumor size) and immunostai...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201802_14287
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to explore the mechanism of micro-ribonucleic acid (miR)-214-3p in regulating fracture healing in rats with osteoporosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 30 female Sprague-Dawley rats were selected and randomly divided into 3 groups, including group A [phosphate-buffered saline...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201901_16854
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to study the correlations of angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AGTR1) gene polymorphisms with the occurrence and development of eclampsia. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 200 pregnant women with eclampsia admitted to our hospital from January 1, 2017 to September 30, 2019 were collected as observation...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202012_24160
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:In this study we evaluated the role of three currently available therapeutic regimens in the treatment of early stages of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). PATIENTS:The study population consisted of 57 consecutive suspected individuals with IPF. Patients with interstitial pneumonias other than IPF ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of microRNA-5195-3p (miR-5195-3p) on the proliferation of glioma cells and to explore its related mechanisms. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The expression level of miR-5195-3p in glioma tissues and cell lines was detected by quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chain ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202001_19921
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00